Item talk:Q249308
From geokb
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"name": "Associations between water quality, Pasteurella multocida, and avian cholera at Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge",
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"abstract": "We studied patterns in avian cholera mortality, the presence of\u00a0Pasteurella multocida\u00a0in the water or sediment, and water chemistry characteristics in 10 wetlands at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (California, USA), an area of recurrent avian cholera epizootics, during the winters of 1997 and 1998. Avian cholera outbreaks (\u226550 dead birds) occurred on two wetlands during the winter of 1997, but no\u00a0P. multocida\u00a0were recovered from 390 water and 390 sediment samples from any of the 10 wetlands. No mortality events were observed on study wetlands during the winter of 1998; however,\u00a0P. multocida\u00a0was recovered from water and sediment samples in six of the 10 study wetlands. The pH levels were higher for wetlands experiencing outbreaks during the winter of 1997 than for nonoutbreak wetlands, and aluminum concentrations were higher in wetlands from which\u00a0P. multocida\u00a0were recovered during the winter of 1998. Water chemistry parameters (calcium, magnesium, sodium, and dissolved protein) previously linked with\u00a0P. multocida\u00a0and avian cholera mortality were not associated with the occurrence of avian cholera outbreaks or the presence of\u00a0P. multocida\u00a0in our study wetlands. Overall, we found no evidence to support the hypothesis that wetland characteristics facilitate the presence of\u00a0P. multocida\u00a0and, thereby, allow some wetlands to serve as long-term sources (reservoirs) for\u00a0P. multocida.",
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