Item talk:Q249014

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Ecology for a crowded planet",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70188602",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70188602"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70188602
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1126/science.1095780",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1095780"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Science",
     "volumeNumber": "304",
     "issueNumber": "5675"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Science"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2004",
   "dateModified": "2017-06-16",
   "abstract": "Within the next 50 to 100 years, the support and maintenance of an extended human family of 8 to 11 billion people will be difficult at best. The authors of this Policy Forum describe changes that are required if we hope to meet the needs and aspirations of humans while improving the health of our planet's ecosystems. Problems as diverse as disease transmission and global climate change have benefited substantially from advances in ecology. Such advances have set the stage for emergence of a proactive ecological science in which social and political realities are acknowledged and attention is turned decisively toward the future. The ecological sciences must chart an understanding of how ecosystem services can persist given their extensive human use. Innovative research on the sciences of ecosystem services, ecological restoration, and ecological design must be massively accelerated and must be accompanied by more effective communication of ecological knowledge to society.",
   "description": "2 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Townsend, Alan R.",
       "givenName": "Alan R.",
       "familyName": "Townsend"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Turner, Monica",
       "givenName": "Monica",
       "familyName": "Turner"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kranz, Rhonda H.",
       "givenName": "Rhonda H.",
       "familyName": "Kranz"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Mappin, Michael J.",
       "givenName": "Michael J.",
       "familyName": "Mappin"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Martinez, M. Luisa",
       "givenName": "M. Luisa",
       "familyName": "Martinez"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Micheli, Fiorenza",
       "givenName": "Fiorenza",
       "familyName": "Micheli"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Morse, Jennifer L.",
       "givenName": "Jennifer L.",
       "familyName": "Morse"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pace, Michael L.",
       "givenName": "Michael L.",
       "familyName": "Pace"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pascual, Mercedes",
       "givenName": "Mercedes",
       "familyName": "Pascual"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Palumbi, Stephen S.",
       "givenName": "Stephen S.",
       "familyName": "Palumbi"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Reichman, O. J.",
       "givenName": "O. J.",
       "familyName": "Reichman"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Simons, Ashley",
       "givenName": "Ashley",
       "familyName": "Simons"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Palmer, Margaret",
       "givenName": "Margaret",
       "familyName": "Palmer"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bernhardt, Emily S.",
       "givenName": "Emily S.",
       "familyName": "Bernhardt",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Duke University, Durham, NC"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Chornesky, Elizabeth A.",
       "givenName": "Elizabeth A.",
       "familyName": "Chornesky"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Collins, Scott L.",
       "givenName": "Scott L.",
       "familyName": "Collins",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Biology, University of New Mexico"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Dobson, Andrew",
       "givenName": "Andrew",
       "familyName": "Dobson"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Duke, Clifford S.",
       "givenName": "Clifford S.",
       "familyName": "Duke"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gold, Barry",
       "givenName": "Barry",
       "familyName": "Gold"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Jacobson, Robert",
       "givenName": "Robert",
       "familyName": "Jacobson"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kingsland, Sharon E.",
       "givenName": "Sharon E.",
       "familyName": "Kingsland"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Within": [
       0
     ],
     "the": [
       1,
       7,
       49,
       57,
       84,
       107,
       130
     ],
     "next": [
       2
     ],
     "50": [
       3
     ],
     "to": [
       4,
       18,
       47,
       155
     ],
     "100": [
       5
     ],
     "years,": [
       6
     ],
     "support": [
       8
     ],
     "and": [
       9,
       51,
       69,
       96,
       101,
       137,
       144
     ],
     "maintenance": [
       10
     ],
     "of": [
       11,
       16,
       29,
       53,
       59,
       88,
       116,
       132,
       152
     ],
     "an": [
       12,
       114
     ],
     "extended": [
       13
     ],
     "human": [
       14,
       125
     ],
     "family": [
       15
     ],
     "8": [
       17
     ],
     "11": [
       19
     ],
     "billion": [
       20
     ],
     "people": [
       21
     ],
     "will": [
       22
     ],
     "be": [
       23,
       141,
       146
     ],
     "difficult": [
       24
     ],
     "at": [
       25
     ],
     "best.": [
       26
     ],
     "The": [
       27,
       109
     ],
     "authors": [
       28
     ],
     "this\n": [
       30
     ],
     "Policy": [
       34
     ],
     "Forum\n": [
       35
     ],
     "describe": [
       39
     ],
     "changes": [
       40
     ],
     "that": [
       41
     ],
     "are": [
       42,
       99
     ],
     "required": [
       43
     ],
     "if": [
       44
     ],
     "we": [
       45
     ],
     "hope": [
       46
     ],
     "meet": [
       48
     ],
     "needs": [
       50
     ],
     "aspirations": [
       52
     ],
     "humans": [
       54
     ],
     "while": [
       55
     ],
     "improving": [
       56
     ],
     "health": [
       58
     ],
     "our": [
       60
     ],
     "planet9s": [
       61
     ],
     "ecosystems.": [
       62
     ],
     "Problems": [
       63
     ],
     "as": [
       64,
       66
     ],
     "diverse": [
       65
     ],
     "disease": [
       67
     ],
     "transmission": [
       68
     ],
     "global": [
       70
     ],
     "climate": [
       71
     ],
     "change": [
       72
     ],
     "have": [
       73,
       82
     ],
     "benefited": [
       74
     ],
     "substantially": [
       75
     ],
     "from": [
       76
     ],
     "advances": [
       77,
       81
     ],
     "in": [
       78,
       93
     ],
     "ecology.": [
       79
     ],
     "Such": [
       80
     ],
     "set": [
       83
     ],
     "stage": [
       85
     ],
     "for": [
       86
     ],
     "emergence": [
       87
     ],
     "a": [
       89
     ],
     "proactive": [
       90
     ],
     "ecological": [
       91,
       110,
       135,
       138,
       153
     ],
     "science": [
       92
     ],
     "which": [
       94
     ],
     "social": [
       95
     ],
     "political": [
       97
     ],
     "realities": [
       98
     ],
     "acknowledged": [
       100
     ],
     "attention": [
       102
     ],
     "is": [
       103
     ],
     "turned": [
       104
     ],
     "decisively": [
       105
     ],
     "toward": [
       106
     ],
     "future.": [
       108
     ],
     "sciences": [
       111,
       131
     ],
     "must": [
       112,
       140,
       145
     ],
     "chart": [
       113
     ],
     "understanding": [
       115
     ],
     "how": [
       117
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       118,
       133
     ],
     "services": [
       119
     ],
     "can": [
       120
     ],
     "persist": [
       121
     ],
     "given": [
       122
     ],
     "their": [
       123
     ],
     "extensive": [
       124
     ],
     "use.": [
       126
     ],
     "Innovative": [
       127
     ],
     "research": [
       128
     ],
     "on": [
       129
     ],
     "services,": [
       134
     ],
     "restoration,": [
       136
     ],
     "design": [
       139
     ],
     "massively": [
       142
     ],
     "accelerated": [
       143
     ],
     "accompanied": [
       147
     ],
     "by": [
       148
     ],
     "more": [
       149
     ],
     "effective": [
       150
     ],
     "communication": [
       151
     ],
     "knowledge": [
       154
     ],
     "society.": [
       156
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041965085",
         "display_name": "Margaret A. Palmer",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7993"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132",
           "display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66946132"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Margaret Palmer",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Maryland, College Park, MD"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Maryland, College Park, MD",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66946132"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011714690",
         "display_name": "Emily Bernhardt",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-621X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
           "display_name": "Duke University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I170897317"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Emily Bernhardt",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Duke University, Durham, NC"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Duke University, Durham, NC",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I170897317"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069219688",
         "display_name": "Elizabeth A. Chornesky",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I185103710",
           "display_name": "University of California, Santa Cruz",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03s65by71",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I185103710"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Elizabeth Chornesky",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of California, Santa Cruz, CA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of California, Santa Cruz, CA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I185103710"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021082444",
         "display_name": "Scott L. Collins",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-2892"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I169521973",
           "display_name": "University of New Mexico",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05fs6jp91",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I169521973"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Scott Collins",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I169521973"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5105347839",
         "display_name": "Andrew P. Dobson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-1694"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I20089843",
           "display_name": "Princeton University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00hx57361",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I20089843"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Andrew Dobson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Princeton University, Princeton, NJ"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Princeton University, Princeton, NJ",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I20089843"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023163360",
         "display_name": "Clifford S. Duke",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-4267"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I174659583",
           "display_name": "Ecological Society of America",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03y54e085",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I174659583"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Clifford Duke",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Ecological Society of America, Washington, DC"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Ecological Society of America, Washington, DC",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I174659583"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002289237",
         "display_name": "Barry D. Gold",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800360274",
           "display_name": "David and Lucile Packard Foundation",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/032atxq54",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800360274"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Barry Gold",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "David and Lucile Packard Foundation, Los Altos, CA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "David and Lucile Packard Foundation, Los Altos, CA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800360274"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057801471",
         "display_name": "Robert B. Jacobson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-2064"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert Jacobson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia, MO"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia, MO",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016363388",
         "display_name": "Sharon Kingsland",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I145311948",
           "display_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00za53h95",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I145311948"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sharon Kingsland",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I145311948"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079367198",
         "display_name": "Rhonda Kranz",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I174659583",
           "display_name": "Ecological Society of America",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03y54e085",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I174659583"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Rhonda Kranz",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Ecological Society of America, Washington, DC"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Ecological Society of America, Washington, DC",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I174659583"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024278554",
         "display_name": "Michael J. Mappin",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I168635309",
           "display_name": "University of Calgary",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03yjb2x39",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I168635309"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael Mappin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I168635309"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025082378",
         "display_name": "M. Luisa Mart\u00ednez",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-5284"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154133",
           "display_name": "Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03yvabt26",
           "country_code": "MX",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210154133"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "MX"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "M. Luisa Martinez",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Instituto de Ecologia, Xalapa, Mexico"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Instituto de Ecologia, Xalapa, Mexico",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210154133"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031110017",
         "display_name": "Fiorenza Micheli",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6865-1438"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210149261",
           "display_name": "Pacific University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/059z5w858",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210149261"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004",
           "display_name": "Stanford University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00f54p054",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I97018004"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Fiorenza Micheli",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210149261",
             "https://openalex.org/I97018004"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064401346",
         "display_name": "Jennifer Morse",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-4940"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132",
           "display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66946132"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jennifer Morse",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Maryland, College Park, MD"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Maryland, College Park, MD",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66946132"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053700390",
         "display_name": "Michael L. Pace",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-6131"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I3131038610",
           "display_name": "Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01dhcyx48",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I3131038610"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael Pace",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I3131038610"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059708665",
         "display_name": "Mercedes Pascual",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3575-7233"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315",
           "display_name": "University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I27837315"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mercedes Pascual",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I27837315"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050552933",
         "display_name": "Stephen R. Palumbi",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-1947"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210149261",
           "display_name": "Pacific University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/059z5w858",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210149261"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004",
           "display_name": "Stanford University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00f54p054",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I97018004"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Stephen Palumbi",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210149261",
             "https://openalex.org/I97018004"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066117353",
         "display_name": "O. J. Reichman",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I154570441",
           "display_name": "University of California, Santa Barbara",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02t274463",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I154570441"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "O. J. Reichman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of California, Santa Barbara, CA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of California, Santa Barbara, CA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I154570441"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011589766",
         "display_name": "Ashley Simons",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096392",
           "display_name": "Compass (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00sp0zs16",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210096392"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ashley Simons",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "COMPASS, Washington, DC"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "COMPASS, Washington, DC",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210096392"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010679168",
         "display_name": "Alan R. Townsend",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I188538660",
           "display_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02ttsq026",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Alan Townsend",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Colorado, Boulder, CO"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Colorado, Boulder, CO",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068370002",
         "display_name": "Monica G. Turner",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-2822"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I135310074",
           "display_name": "University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01y2jtd41",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I135310074"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Monica Turner",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I135310074"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "304",
     "issue": "5675",
     "first_page": "1251",
     "last_page": "1252"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1597232365",
   "cited_by_count": 519,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 99,
     "max": 100
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.69197583,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c51244244",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634",
       "display_name": "Planet",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.674452,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c87355193",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411",
       "display_name": "Astrobiology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5407131,
       "qid": "Q226199"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.39946318,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.35257828,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c1276947",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333",
       "display_name": "Astronomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.13453037,
       "qid": "Q166203"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.12875605,
       "qid": "Q166093"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 3,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 16
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 26
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 16
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 19
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 27
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 20
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 21
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 28
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 22
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 40
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 36
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Ecology for a Crowded Planet",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1095780",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 20.647,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1597232365",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1597232365",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1095780",
     "mag": "1597232365",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15166349"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 19,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/restoration-ecology",
       "display_name": "Restoration Ecology",
       "score": 0.516483
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1095780",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S3880285",
         "display_name": "Science",
         "issn_l": "0036-8075",
         "issn": [
           "0036-8075",
           "1095-9203"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315823",
         "host_organization_name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310315823"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "American Association for the Advancement of Science"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15166349",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004463",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecology",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012106",
       "descriptor_name": "Research",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003141",
       "descriptor_name": "Communicable Diseases",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003141",
       "descriptor_name": "Communicable Diseases",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000635",
       "qualifier_name": "transmission",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003247",
       "descriptor_name": "Conservation of Natural Resources",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004777",
       "descriptor_name": "Environment",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005544",
       "descriptor_name": "Forecasting",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005618",
       "descriptor_name": "Fresh Water",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006262",
       "descriptor_name": "Health",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006802",
       "descriptor_name": "Human Activities",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006801",
       "descriptor_name": "Humans",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011157",
       "descriptor_name": "Population Dynamics",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014507",
       "descriptor_name": "Urbanization",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1597232365/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1095780",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S3880285",
       "display_name": "Science",
       "issn_l": "0036-8075",
       "issn": [
         "0036-8075",
         "1095-9203"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315823",
       "host_organization_name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315823"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "American Association for the Advancement of Science"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10226",
     "display_name": "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use",
     "score": 0.9837,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2004-05-28",
   "publication_year": 2004,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1497287125",
     "https://openalex.org/W1653318307",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003605835",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014633317",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035239853",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044730702",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083521896",
     "https://openalex.org/W2178422341",
     "https://openalex.org/W2324892055",
     "https://openalex.org/W2795928389",
     "https://openalex.org/W4235121606"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 11,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4296947261",
     "https://openalex.org/W3197912729",
     "https://openalex.org/W3020908289",
     "https://openalex.org/W2997269667",
     "https://openalex.org/W2996211668",
     "https://openalex.org/W2473326076",
     "https://openalex.org/W2200187934",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006764656",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975406275",
     "https://openalex.org/W1662496558"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "score": 0.57,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Ecology for a Crowded Planet",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10226",
       "display_name": "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use",
       "score": 0.9837,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12819",
       "display_name": "Ecological Rewilding and Conservation Ethics",
       "score": 0.9375,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12644",
       "display_name": "Ecological Effects of Roads on Wildlife and Habitat Connectivity",
       "score": 0.9363,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-05T21:13:46.293001",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}