Item talk:Q248656
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Losses to single-family housing from ground motions in the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70026886",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70026886"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70026886
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1193/1.1775238",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1775238"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ISSN",
"value": "87552930"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Earthquake Spectra",
"volumeNumber": "20",
"issueNumber": "3"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Earthquake Spectra"
}
],
"datePublished": "2004",
"dateModified": "2012-03-12",
"abstract": "The distributions of insured losses to single-family housing following the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake for 234 ZIP codes can be satisfactorily modeled with gamma distributions. Regressions of the parameters in the gamma distribution on estimates of ground motion, derived from ShakeMap estimates or from interpolated observations, provide a basis for developing curves of conditional probability of loss given a ground motion. Comparison of the resulting estimates of aggregate loss with the actual aggregate loss gives satisfactory agreement for several different ground-motion parameters. Estimates of loss based on a deterministic spatial model of the earthquake ground motion, using standard attenuation relationships and NEHRP soil factors, give satisfactory results for some ground-motion parameters if the input ground motions are increased about one and one-half standard deviations above the median, reflecting the fact that the ground motions for the Northridge earthquake tended to be higher than the median ground motion for other earthquakes with similar magnitude. The results give promise for making estimates of insured losses to a similar building stock under future earthquake loading. ?? 2004, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Petersen, M.D.",
"givenName": "M.D.",
"familyName": "Petersen"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Wesson, R. L.",
"givenName": "R. L.",
"familyName": "Wesson"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Perkins, D. M.",
"givenName": "D. M.",
"familyName": "Perkins"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Leyendecker, E. V.",
"givenName": "E. V.",
"familyName": "Leyendecker"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Roth, R.J. Jr.",
"givenName": "R.J.",
"familyName": "Roth"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"The": [
0,
153
],
"distributions": [
1
],
"of": [
2,
26,
35,
52,
55,
62,
66,
83,
91,
160
],
"insured": [
3,
161
],
"losses": [
4,
162
],
"to": [
5,
139,
163
],
"single-family": [
6
],
"housing": [
7
],
"following": [
8
],
"the": [
9,
27,
30,
63,
70,
92,
112,
125,
128,
131,
135,
143
],
"1994": [
10
],
"Northridge,": [
11
],
"California,": [
12
],
"earthquake": [
13,
93,
137,
170
],
"for": [
14,
49,
77,
107,
134,
147,
157
],
"234": [
15
],
"ZIP": [
16
],
"codes": [
17
],
"can": [
18
],
"be": [
19,
140
],
"satisfactorily": [
20
],
"modeled": [
21
],
"with": [
22,
69,
150
],
"gamma": [
23,
31
],
"distributions.": [
24
],
"Regressions": [
25
],
"parameters": [
28,
110
],
"in": [
29
],
"distribution": [
32
],
"on": [
33,
86
],
"estimates": [
34,
41,
65,
159
],
"ground": [
36,
59,
94,
114,
132,
145
],
"motion,": [
37,
95
],
"derived": [
38
],
"from": [
39,
43
],
"ShakeMap": [
40
],
"or": [
42
],
"interpolated": [
44
],
"observations,": [
45
],
"provide": [
46
],
"a": [
47,
58,
87,
164
],
"basis": [
48
],
"developing": [
50
],
"curves": [
51
],
"conditional": [
53
],
"probability": [
54
],
"loss": [
56,
68,
73,
84
],
"given": [
57
],
"motion.": [
60
],
"Comparison": [
61
],
"resulting": [
64
],
"aggregate": [
67,
72
],
"actual": [
71
],
"gives": [
74
],
"satisfactory": [
75,
105
],
"agreement": [
76
],
"several": [
78
],
"different": [
79
],
"ground-motion": [
80,
109
],
"parameters.": [
81
],
"Estimates": [
82
],
"based": [
85
],
"deterministic": [
88
],
"spatial": [
89
],
"model": [
90
],
"using": [
96
],
"standard": [
97,
122
],
"attenuation": [
98
],
"relationships": [
99
],
"and": [
100,
120
],
"NEHRP": [
101
],
"soil": [
102
],
"factors,": [
103
],
"give": [
104,
155
],
"results": [
106,
154
],
"some": [
108
],
"if": [
111
],
"input": [
113
],
"motions": [
115,
133
],
"are": [
116
],
"increased": [
117
],
"about": [
118
],
"one": [
119
],
"one-half": [
121
],
"deviations": [
123
],
"above": [
124
],
"median,": [
126
],
"reflecting": [
127
],
"fact": [
129
],
"that": [
130
],
"Northridge": [
136
],
"tended": [
138
],
"higher": [
141
],
"than": [
142
],
"median": [
144
],
"motion": [
146
],
"other": [
148
],
"earthquakes": [
149
],
"similar": [
151,
165
],
"magnitude.": [
152
],
"promise": [
156
],
"making": [
158
],
"building": [
166
],
"stock": [
167
],
"under": [
168
],
"future": [
169
],
"loading.": [
171
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019551046",
"display_name": "Robert L. Wesson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-0012"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
"display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Robert L. Wesson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, MS 966, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, MS 966, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024205215",
"display_name": "David M. Perkins",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
"display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David M. Perkins",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, MS 966, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, MS 966, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083963788",
"display_name": "E. V. Leyendecker",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
"display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Edgar V. Leyendecker",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, MS 966, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, MS 966, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074270166",
"display_name": "Richard J. Roth",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Richard J. Roth",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"California Insurance Actuaries, 8821 Baywood Dr., Huntington Beach, CA 92646"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "California Insurance Actuaries, 8821 Baywood Dr., Huntington Beach, CA 92646",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081032691",
"display_name": "Mark D. Petersen",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-3990"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
"display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Mark D. Petersen",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, MS 966, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, MS 966, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "20",
"issue": "3",
"first_page": "1021",
"last_page": "1045"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.929806,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2123356292",
"cited_by_count": 32,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 90,
"max": 91
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988284105",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11424730",
"display_name": "Ground motion",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.72341806
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165205528",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
"display_name": "Seismology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5607716
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89929633",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624562",
"display_name": "Strong ground motion",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5317558
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C184652730",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982",
"display_name": "Attenuation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.53019917
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.48542294
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60486960",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040321",
"display_name": "Peak ground acceleration",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47334006
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126691448",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028919",
"display_name": "Magnitude (astronomy)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47037926
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993624424",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523716",
"display_name": "Single family",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4283163
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
"display_name": "Physics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.12017697
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.11718121
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333",
"display_name": "Astronomy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620",
"display_name": "Optics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C520944541",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702232",
"display_name": "Zoning",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590",
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 6
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2012,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Losses to Single-Family Housing from Ground Motions in the 1994 Northridge, California, Earthquake",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1775238",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 2.664,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2123356292",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2123356292",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1775238",
"mag": "2123356292"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-ground-motion",
"display_name": "Strong ground motion",
"score": 0.5317558
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-assessment",
"display_name": "Damage Assessment",
"score": 0.496961
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/single-family",
"display_name": "Single family",
"score": 0.4283163
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1775238",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S117562080",
"display_name": "Earthquake Spectra",
"issn_l": "1944-8201",
"issn": [
"1944-8201",
"8755-2930"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017",
"host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320017"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"SAGE Publishing"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2123356292/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1775238",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S117562080",
"display_name": "Earthquake Spectra",
"issn_l": "1944-8201",
"issn": [
"1944-8201",
"8755-2930"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017",
"host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320017"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"SAGE Publishing"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10160",
"display_name": "Seismic Engineering and Ground Motion Analysis",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2004-08-01",
"publication_year": 2004,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1547062721",
"https://openalex.org/W1583302368",
"https://openalex.org/W1992769499",
"https://openalex.org/W1995945562",
"https://openalex.org/W1997879941",
"https://openalex.org/W2016829071",
"https://openalex.org/W2017713410",
"https://openalex.org/W2025091619",
"https://openalex.org/W2063340877",
"https://openalex.org/W2135566483",
"https://openalex.org/W2146209404",
"https://openalex.org/W2156784900",
"https://openalex.org/W2168730731",
"https://openalex.org/W2325935850"
],
"referenced_works_count": 14,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W94429307",
"https://openalex.org/W4385597826",
"https://openalex.org/W2587270990",
"https://openalex.org/W2394462159",
"https://openalex.org/W2358507867",
"https://openalex.org/W2286586108",
"https://openalex.org/W2277710113",
"https://openalex.org/W2149378281",
"https://openalex.org/W2145101133",
"https://openalex.org/W1504210574"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.76,
"display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"
}
],
"title": "Losses to Single-Family Housing from Ground Motions in the 1994 Northridge, California, Earthquake",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10160",
"display_name": "Seismic Engineering and Ground Motion Analysis",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11352",
"display_name": "Strengthening and Analysis of Masonry Structures",
"score": 0.9907,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13852",
"display_name": "Structural Developments in Diagrid Tall Buildings",
"score": 0.9901,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-15T09:50:52.310720",
"versions": []
}
}
