Item talk:Q248276
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Pharmaceutical formulation facilities as sources of opioids and other pharmaceuticals to wastewater treatment plant effluents",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70200010",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70200010"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70200010
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1021/es100356f",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100356f"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"volumeNumber": "44",
"issueNumber": "13"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Environmental Science & Technology"
}
],
"datePublished": "2010",
"dateModified": "2021-05-27",
"abstract": "Facilities involved in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products are an under-investigated source of pharmaceuticals to the environment. Between 2004 and 2009, 35 to 38 effluent samples were collected from each of three wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in New York and analyzed for seven pharmaceuticals including opioids and muscle relaxants. Two WWTPs (NY2 and NY3) receive substantial flows (>20% of plant flow) from pharmaceutical formulation facilities (PFF) and one (NY1) receives no PFF flow. Samples of effluents from 23 WWTPs across the United States were analyzed once for these pharmaceuticals as part of a national survey. Maximum pharmaceutical effluent concentrations for the national survey and NY1 effluent samples were generally <1 microg/L. Four pharmaceuticals (methadone, oxycodone, butalbital, and metaxalone) in samples of NY3 effluent had median concentrations ranging from 3.4 to >400 microg/L. Maximum concentrations of oxycodone (1700 microg/L) and metaxalone (3800 microg/L) in samples from NY3 effluent exceeded 1000 microg/L. Three pharmaceuticals (butalbital, carisoprodol, and oxycodone) in samples of NY2 effluent had median concentrations ranging from 2 to 11 microg/L. These findings suggest that current manufacturing practices at these PFFs can result in pharmaceuticals concentrations from 10 to 1000 times higher than those typically found in WWTP effluents.",
"description": "7 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "American Chemical Society"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Phillips, Patrick J. pjphilli@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Patrick J.",
"familyName": "Phillips",
"email": "pjphilli@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5915-2015",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-2015"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "New York Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-york-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Smith, Steven G. sgsmith@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Steven G.",
"familyName": "Smith",
"email": "sgsmith@usgs.gov"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Kolpin, Dana W. dwkolpin@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Dana W.",
"familyName": "Kolpin",
"email": "dwkolpin@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3529-6505",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Iowa Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cm-water"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Stinson, Brooke W.",
"givenName": "Brooke W.",
"familyName": "Stinson"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Zaugg, Steven D. sdzaugg@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Steven D.",
"familyName": "Zaugg",
"email": "sdzaugg@usgs.gov"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Buxton, Herbert T. hbuxton@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Herbert T.",
"familyName": "Buxton",
"email": "hbuxton@usgs.gov",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Office of the AD Energy and Minerals, and Environmental Health",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/energy-and-minerals"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Furlong, Edward T. efurlong@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Edward T.",
"familyName": "Furlong",
"email": "efurlong@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-7305-4603",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-4603"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Office of Water Quality",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Colorado Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Water Quality Program",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-water-quality-program"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/labs/national-water-quality-laboratory"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Esposito, Kathleen",
"givenName": "Kathleen",
"familyName": "Esposito"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Water Quality Laboratory",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/labs/national-water-quality-laboratory"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Toxic Substances Hydrology Program",
"url": null
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Facilities": [
0
],
"involved": [
1
],
"in": [
2,
36,
118,
142,
156,
182,
195
],
"the": [
3,
15,
80,
100
],
"manufacture": [
4
],
"of": [
5,
12,
30,
58,
74,
91,
120,
134,
158
],
"pharmaceutical": [
6,
62,
96
],
"products": [
7
],
"are": [
8
],
"an": [
9
],
"under-investigated": [
10
],
"source": [
11
],
"pharmaceuticals": [
13,
43,
88,
112,
151,
183
],
"to": [
14,
22,
129,
167,
187
],
"environment.": [
16
],
"Between": [
17
],
"2004": [
18
],
"and": [
19,
39,
46,
52,
66,
103,
116,
138,
154
],
"2009,": [
20
],
"35": [
21
],
"38": [
23
],
"effluent": [
24,
97,
105,
122,
146,
160
],
"samples": [
25,
106,
119,
143,
157
],
"were": [
26,
83,
107
],
"collected": [
27
],
"from": [
28,
61,
76,
127,
144,
165,
185
],
"each": [
29
],
"three": [
31
],
"wastewater": [
32
],
"treatment": [
33
],
"plants": [
34
],
"(WWTPs)": [
35
],
"New": [
37
],
"York": [
38
],
"analyzed": [
40,
84
],
"for": [
41,
86,
99
],
"seven": [
42
],
"including": [
44
],
"opioids": [
45
],
"muscle": [
47
],
"relaxants.": [
48
],
"Two": [
49
],
"WWTPs": [
50,
78
],
"(NY2": [
51
],
"NY3)": [
53
],
"receive": [
54
],
"substantial": [
55
],
"flows": [
56
],
"(>20%": [
57
],
"plant": [
59
],
"flow)": [
60
],
"formulation": [
63
],
"facilities": [
64
],
"(PFF)": [
65
],
"one": [
67
],
"(NY1)": [
68
],
"receives": [
69
],
"no": [
70
],
"PFF": [
71
],
"flow.": [
72
],
"Samples": [
73
],
"effluents": [
75
],
"23": [
77
],
"across": [
79
],
"United": [
81
],
"States": [
82
],
"once": [
85
],
"these": [
87,
178
],
"as": [
89
],
"part": [
90
],
"a": [
92
],
"national": [
93,
101
],
"survey.": [
94
],
"Maximum": [
95,
132
],
"concentrations": [
98,
125,
133,
163,
184
],
"survey": [
102
],
"NY1": [
104
],
"generally": [
108
],
"<1": [
109
],
"\u03bcg/L.": [
110,
131,
149,
169
],
"Four": [
111
],
"(methadone,": [
113
],
"oxycodone,": [
114
],
"butalbital,": [
115
],
"metaxalone)": [
117
],
"NY3": [
121,
145
],
"had": [
123,
161
],
"median": [
124,
162
],
"ranging": [
126,
164
],
"3.4": [
128
],
">400": [
130
],
"oxycodone": [
135
],
"(1700": [
136
],
"\u03bcg/L)": [
137,
141
],
"metaxalone": [
139
],
"(3800": [
140
],
"exceeded": [
147
],
"1000": [
148,
188
],
"Three": [
150
],
"(butalbital,": [
152
],
"carisoprodol,": [
153
],
"oxycodone)": [
155
],
"NY2": [
159
],
"2": [
166
],
"11": [
168
],
"These": [
170
],
"findings": [
171
],
"suggest": [
172
],
"that": [
173
],
"current": [
174
],
"manufacturing": [
175
],
"practices": [
176
],
"at": [
177
],
"PFFs": [
179
],
"can": [
180
],
"result": [
181
],
"10": [
186
],
"times": [
189
],
"higher": [
190
],
"than": [
191
],
"those": [
192
],
"typically": [
193
],
"found": [
194
],
"WWTP": [
196
],
"effluents.": [
197
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103606230",
"display_name": "Patrick J. Phillips",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Patrick J. Phillips",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101424514",
"display_name": "Steven G. Smith",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-4467"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Steven G. Smith",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059785684",
"display_name": "Dana W. Kolpin",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "D. W. Kolpin",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013952072",
"display_name": "Steven D. Zaugg",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Steven D. Zaugg",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084772760",
"display_name": "Herbert T. Buxton",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Herbert T. Buxton",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078395141",
"display_name": "Edward T. Furlong",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-4603"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Edward T. Furlong",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047180347",
"display_name": "Kathleen Esposito",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kathleen Esposito",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047646443",
"display_name": "Beverley Stinson",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Beverley Stinson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, 425 Jordan Road, Troy, New York 12180, US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS415, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, US Geological Survey, 400 S. Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52244, US Geological Survey, Suite 206, 810 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628, AECOM, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158, and AECOM, 14504 Greenview Drive, Suite 400, Laurel, Maryland 20708",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100356f",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
"display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"issn_l": "0013-936X",
"issn": [
"0013-936X",
"1520-5851"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "publisher-specific-oa",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "44",
"issue": "13",
"first_page": "4910",
"last_page": "4916"
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079103904",
"cited_by_count": 264,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 99,
"max": 100
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c147455438",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706",
"display_name": "Effluent",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.92292655,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2776029756",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407535",
"display_name": "Oxycodone",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6878207,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c57442070",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275",
"display_name": "Sewage treatment",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.480318,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.38467285,
"qid": "Q166085"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c548081761",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388",
"display_name": "Waste management",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3202755,
"qid": "Q226325"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.31629956,
"qid": "Q166104"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c87717796",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.25537142,
"qid": "Q166113"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2781063702",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523",
"display_name": "Opioid",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.16971016,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.075039774,
"qid": "Q158977"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c170493617",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467",
"display_name": "Receptor",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c126322002",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180",
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q166327"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 10
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 17
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 25
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 23
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 14
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 11
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 22
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 16
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 20
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 15
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 25
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 21
},
{
"year": 2012,
"cited_by_count": 22
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Pharmaceutical Formulation Facilities as Sources of Opioids and Other Pharmaceuticals to Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100356f",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 15.107,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2079103904",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2079103904",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100356f",
"mag": "2079103904",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20521847",
"pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2893609"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-treatment",
"display_name": "Water Treatment",
"score": 0.535944
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-contaminants",
"display_name": "Wastewater Contaminants",
"score": 0.509047
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100356f",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
"display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"issn_l": "0013-936X",
"issn": [
"0013-936X",
"1520-5851"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "publisher-specific-oa",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2893609",
"pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2893609?pdf=render",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
"host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"European Bioinformatics Institute"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "other-oa",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2893609",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20521847",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 4,
"mesh": [
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000701",
"descriptor_name": "Analgesics, Opioid",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
"qualifier_name": "chemistry",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004350",
"descriptor_name": "Drug Residues",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004784",
"descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000379",
"qualifier_name": "methods",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004364",
"descriptor_name": "Pharmaceutical Preparations",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014874",
"descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D018508",
"descriptor_name": "Water Purification",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000379",
"qualifier_name": "methods",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000701",
"descriptor_name": "Analgesics, Opioid",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D001463",
"descriptor_name": "Barbiturates",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D001463",
"descriptor_name": "Barbiturates",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D002328",
"descriptor_name": "Carisoprodol",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D002328",
"descriptor_name": "Carisoprodol",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004350",
"descriptor_name": "Drug Residues",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004784",
"descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D008691",
"descriptor_name": "Methadone",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D008691",
"descriptor_name": "Methadone",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D009125",
"descriptor_name": "Muscle Relaxants, Central",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D009125",
"descriptor_name": "Muscle Relaxants, Central",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D023303",
"descriptor_name": "Oxazolidinones",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D023303",
"descriptor_name": "Oxazolidinones",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D010098",
"descriptor_name": "Oxycodone",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D010098",
"descriptor_name": "Oxycodone",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004364",
"descriptor_name": "Pharmaceutical Preparations",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014481",
"descriptor_name": "United States",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014874",
"descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D018508",
"descriptor_name": "Water Purification",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
}
],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2079103904/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "hybrid",
"oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100356f",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100356f",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
"display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"issn_l": "0013-936X",
"issn": [
"0013-936X",
"1520-5851"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "publisher-specific-oa",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10419",
"display_name": "Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
"display_name": "Pollution"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2010-06-04",
"publication_year": 2010,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1496754828",
"https://openalex.org/W1574273193",
"https://openalex.org/W1965461986",
"https://openalex.org/W1966759773",
"https://openalex.org/W1971586156",
"https://openalex.org/W1974010306",
"https://openalex.org/W1980758392",
"https://openalex.org/W1981043322",
"https://openalex.org/W1990805173",
"https://openalex.org/W1993902396",
"https://openalex.org/W2004945812",
"https://openalex.org/W2012278887",
"https://openalex.org/W2013241693",
"https://openalex.org/W2017004306",
"https://openalex.org/W2026434025",
"https://openalex.org/W2029267980",
"https://openalex.org/W2037715171",
"https://openalex.org/W2037766564",
"https://openalex.org/W2052099337",
"https://openalex.org/W2060469414",
"https://openalex.org/W2060860642",
"https://openalex.org/W2065881882",
"https://openalex.org/W2071298011",
"https://openalex.org/W2072858339",
"https://openalex.org/W2081679657",
"https://openalex.org/W2087260381",
"https://openalex.org/W2092216170",
"https://openalex.org/W2099298633",
"https://openalex.org/W2107900531",
"https://openalex.org/W2144147856",
"https://openalex.org/W2149365041",
"https://openalex.org/W2327956536",
"https://openalex.org/W77221680"
],
"referenced_works_count": 33,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W600243788",
"https://openalex.org/W4387008175",
"https://openalex.org/W4285578642",
"https://openalex.org/W2794467456",
"https://openalex.org/W2768626418",
"https://openalex.org/W2725420826",
"https://openalex.org/W2573294711",
"https://openalex.org/W2299836783",
"https://openalex.org/W2280346282",
"https://openalex.org/W1980268383"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.88,
"display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
}
],
"title": "Pharmaceutical Formulation Facilities as Sources of Opioids and Other Pharmaceuticals to Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10419",
"display_name": "Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
"display_name": "Pollution"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10180",
"display_name": "Analytical Chemistry Techniques",
"score": 0.9629,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1602",
"display_name": "Analytical Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
"display_name": "Chemistry"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11493",
"display_name": "Occurrence and Health Effects of Drinking Water Disinfection By-Products",
"score": 0.9494,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
"display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-01T02:21:58.914598",
"versions": [],
"qid": null
}
}
