Item talk:Q248127

From geokb

{

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   "name": "Organochlorine and PBDE concentrations in relation to cytochrome P450 activity in livers of Forster\u2019s Terns (Sterna forsteri) and Caspian Terns (Hydroprogne caspia), in San Francisco Bay, California",
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   "abstract": "We measured halogenated organic contaminants (HOCs) [polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT)] and P450 [e.g., ethoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase (EROD)] stress in livers from Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia) adults and Forster\u2019s tern (Sterna forsteri) adults and chicks in San Francisco Bay (SFB). Penta BDEs and tetra PBDEs composed 46\u201366% of \u2211PBDE in terns. PCB homologues di, tri, penta, hexa, and hepta composed 93\u201395% of \u2211PCBs and p\u2032p-DDE composed 82\u201398% of all \u2211DDTs. We found similar concentrations of \u2211PBDEs [mean micrograms per gram wet weight (ww) \u00b1 standard error\u00a0=\u00a00.4 \u00b1 0.1], \u2211PCBs (5.9 \u00b1 1.6), and \u2211DDTs (0.6 \u00b1 0.1) among species, sexes, and regions. However, concentrations were higher in Forster\u2019s tern adults than chicks (\u2211PBDEs\u00a0=\u00a00.4 \u00b1 0.1 and 0.1 \u00b1 0.1; \u2211PCBs\u00a0=\u00a07.08 \u00b1 2.4 and 2.4 \u00b1 1.4; \u2211DDTs\u00a0=\u00a00.5 \u00b1 0.1 and 0.1 \u00b1 0.1; respectively), and there was a nonsignificant trend of elevated \u2211PBDEs and \u2211PCBs for adult Forster\u2019s terns in the Central South Bay and Lower South Bay portions of SFB. Combined Forster\u2019s tern and Caspian tern \u2211DDTs bioaccumulated similarly to selenium, but not mercury, and there was a nonsignificant but positive trend for \u2211PBDEs and \u2211PCBs bioaccumulation with mercury. P450 protein activity was higher in adult Forster\u2019s terns than Caspian terns, higher in Central South Bay than in Lower South Bay, and higher in adult Forster\u2019s terns than in chicks.",
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