Item talk:Q247902
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Epizootic of beak deformities among wild birds in Alaska: An emerging disease in North America?", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70101856", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70101856" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70101856 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1525/auk.2010.10111", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2010.10111" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "The Auk", "volumeNumber": "127", "issueNumber": "4" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "The Auk" } ], "datePublished": "2010", "dateModified": "2018-08-20", "abstract": "The sudden appearance of a large cluster of animals with gross abnormalities may signal a significant change in an ecosystem. We describe an unusual concentration of beak deformities that appear to have arisen rapidly within Alaska and now extend southward along the Pacific Coast. In Alaska we have documented 2,160 Black-capped Chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) and 435 individuals of 29 other species of birds, primarily during the past decade, with grossly overgrown and often crossed beaks. The annual prevalence of beak abnormalities among adult Black-capped Chickadees in south-central Alaska varied from 3.6% to 9.7% and averaged 6.5 \u00b1 0.5% between 1999 and 2008. Only 0.05 \u00b1 0.05% of nestlings and 0.3 \u00b1 0.2% of juveniles <6 months old had abnormal beaks, which suggests that this is either a latent developmental or an acquired condition. We documented 80 cases in which a Black-capped Chickadee captured with an apparently normal beak was subsequently recaptured with a beak abnormality and 8 cases in which a beak deformity was no longer detectable upon recapture. Necropsy and histopathology of a sample of affected individuals provided no conclusive evidence of the etiology of this condition. Deformities appear to affect primarily the keratin layer of the beak and may result from abnormally rapid growth of the rhamphotheca. Some affected birds also exhibited lesions in other keratinized tissues of the skin, legs, feet, claws, and feathers, which may represent a systemic disorder or secondary conditions. 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"@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Handel, Colleen M. cmhandel@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Colleen M.", "familyName": "Handel", "email": "cmhandel@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-0267-7408", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-7408" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mulcahy, Daniel M. dmulcahy@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Daniel M.", "familyName": "Mulcahy", "email": "dmulcahy@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB", "url": 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"authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008040889", "display_name": "Colleen M. 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Matsuoka", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Present address: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management, 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99501, USA.", "U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "Present address: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management, 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99501, USA.", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1343028186" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081891145", "display_name": "Caroline Van Hemert", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-7165" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210", "display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks", "ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I141472210" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Caroline Van Hemert", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P.O. 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