Item talk:Q247269

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Use and environmental occurrence of pharmaceuticals in freestall dairy farms with manured forage fields",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70003525",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70003525"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70003525
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1021/es100834s",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100834s"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
     "volumeNumber": "44",
     "issueNumber": "17"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Environmental Science & Technology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2010",
   "dateModified": "2018-10-10",
   "abstract": "Environmental releases of antibiotics from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) are of increasing regulatory concern. This study investigates the use and occurrence of antibiotics in dairy CAFOs and their potential transport into first-encountered groundwater. On two dairies we conducted four seasonal sampling campaigns, each across 13 animal production and waste management systems and associated environmental pathways: application to animals, excretion to surfaces, manure collection systems, soils, and shallow groundwater. Concentrations of antibiotics were determined using on line solid phase extraction (OLSPE) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) with electrospray ionization (ESI) for water samples, and accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) LC/MS/MS with ESI for solid samples. A variety of antibiotics were applied at both farms leading to antibiotics excretion of several hundred grams per farm per day. Sulfonamides, tetracyclines, and their epimers/isomers, and lincomycin were most frequently detected. Yet, despite decades of use, antibiotic occurrence appeared constrained to within farm boundaries. The most frequent antibiotic detections were associated with lagoons, hospital pens, and calf hutches. When detected below ground, tetracyclines were mainly found in soils, whereas sulfonamides were found in shallow groundwater reflecting key differences in their physicochemical properties. In manure lagoons, 10 compounds were detected including tetracyclines and trimethoprim. Of these 10, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethazine, and lincomycin were found in shallow groundwater directly downgradient from the lagoons. Antibiotics were sporadically detected in field surface samples on fields with manure applications, but not in underlying sandy soils. Sulfadimethoxine and sulfamethazine were detected in shallow groundwater near field flood irrigation gates, but at highly attenuated levels.",
   "description": "10 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "ACS Publications"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Meyer, Michael T. mmeyer@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Michael T.",
       "familyName": "Meyer",
       "email": "mmeyer@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-6006-7985",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-7985"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Kansas Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/kansas-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Loftin, Keith A. kloftin@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Keith A.",
       "familyName": "Loftin",
       "email": "kloftin@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-5291-876X",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-876X"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Kansas Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/kansas-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Harter, Thomas",
       "givenName": "Thomas",
       "familyName": "Harter"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bergamaschi, Brian A.",
       "givenName": "Brian A.",
       "familyName": "Bergamaschi",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-9610-5581",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5581"
       }
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Watanabe, Naoko",
       "givenName": "Naoko",
       "familyName": "Watanabe"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "California Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Kansas Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/kansas-water-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Toxic Substances Hydrology Program",
       "url": null
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Environmental": [
       0
     ],
     "releases": [
       1
     ],
     "of": [
       2,
       11,
       22,
       70,
       107,
       118,
       140
     ],
     "antibiotics": [
       3,
       23,
       71,
       108,
       116
     ],
     "from": [
       4,
       213
     ],
     "concentrated": [
       5
     ],
     "animal": [
       6,
       46
     ],
     "feeding": [
       7
     ],
     "operations": [
       8
     ],
     "(CAFOs)": [
       9
     ],
     "are": [
       10
     ],
     "increasing": [
       12
     ],
     "regulatory": [
       13
     ],
     "concern.": [
       14
     ],
     "This": [
       15
     ],
     "study": [
       16
     ],
     "investigates": [
       17
     ],
     "the": [
       18,
       214
     ],
     "use": [
       19
     ],
     "and": [
       20,
       27,
       48,
       52,
       66,
       81,
       94,
       128,
       131,
       161,
       197,
       204,
       236
     ],
     "occurrence": [
       21,
       143
     ],
     "in": [
       24,
       172,
       178,
       184,
       208,
       220,
       231,
       240
     ],
     "dairy": [
       25
     ],
     "CAFOs": [
       26
     ],
     "their": [
       28,
       129,
       185
     ],
     "potential": [
       29
     ],
     "transport": [
       30
     ],
     "into": [
       31
     ],
     "first-encountered": [
       32
     ],
     "groundwater.": [
       33,
       68
     ],
     "On": [
       34
     ],
     "two": [
       35
     ],
     "dairies": [
       36
     ],
     "we": [
       37
     ],
     "conducted": [
       38
     ],
     "four": [
       39
     ],
     "seasonal": [
       40
     ],
     "sampling": [
       41
     ],
     "campaigns,": [
       42
     ],
     "each": [
       43
     ],
     "across": [
       44
     ],
     "13": [
       45
     ],
     "production": [
       47
     ],
     "waste": [
       49
     ],
     "management": [
       50
     ],
     "systems": [
       51
     ],
     "associated": [
       53,
       156
     ],
     "environmental": [
       54
     ],
     "pathways:": [
       55
     ],
     "application": [
       56
     ],
     "to": [
       57,
       60,
       115,
       146
     ],
     "animals,": [
       58
     ],
     "excretion": [
       59,
       117
     ],
     "surfaces,": [
       61
     ],
     "manure": [
       62,
       189,
       227
     ],
     "collection": [
       63
     ],
     "systems,": [
       64
     ],
     "soils,": [
       65,
       173
     ],
     "shallow": [
       67,
       179,
       209,
       241
     ],
     "Concentrations": [
       69
     ],
     "were": [
       72,
       109,
       133,
       155,
       169,
       176,
       193,
       206,
       217,
       238
     ],
     "determined": [
       73
     ],
     "using": [
       74
     ],
     "on": [
       75,
       224
     ],
     "line": [
       76
     ],
     "solid": [
       77,
       103
     ],
     "phase": [
       78
     ],
     "extraction": [
       79,
       97
     ],
     "(OLSPE)": [
       80
     ],
     "liquid": [
       82
     ],
     "chromatography-tandem": [
       83
     ],
     "mass": [
       84
     ],
     "spectrometry": [
       85
     ],
     "(LC/MS/MS)": [
       86
     ],
     "with": [
       87,
       100,
       157,
       226
     ],
     "electrospray": [
       88
     ],
     "ionization": [
       89
     ],
     "(ESI)": [
       90
     ],
     "for": [
       91,
       102
     ],
     "water": [
       92
     ],
     "samples,": [
       93
     ],
     "accelerated": [
       95
     ],
     "solvent": [
       96
     ],
     "(ASE)": [
       98
     ],
     "LC/MS/MS": [
       99
     ],
     "ESI": [
       101
     ],
     "samples.": [
       104
     ],
     "A": [
       105
     ],
     "variety": [
       106
     ],
     "applied": [
       110
     ],
     "at": [
       111,
       249
     ],
     "both": [
       112
     ],
     "farms": [
       113
     ],
     "leading": [
       114
     ],
     "several": [
       119
     ],
     "hundred": [
       120
     ],
     "grams": [
       121
     ],
     "per": [
       122,
       124
     ],
     "farm": [
       123,
       148
     ],
     "day.": [
       125
     ],
     "Sulfonamides,": [
       126
     ],
     "tetracyclines,": [
       127
     ],
     "epimers/isomers,": [
       130
     ],
     "lincomycin": [
       132,
       205
     ],
     "most": [
       134,
       151
     ],
     "frequently": [
       135
     ],
     "detected.": [
       136
     ],
     "Yet,": [
       137
     ],
     "despite": [
       138
     ],
     "decades": [
       139
     ],
     "use,": [
       141
     ],
     "antibiotic": [
       142,
       153
     ],
     "appeared": [
       144
     ],
     "constrained": [
       145
     ],
     "within": [
       147
     ],
     "boundaries.": [
       149
     ],
     "The": [
       150
     ],
     "frequent": [
       152
     ],
     "detections": [
       154
     ],
     "lagoons,": [
       158,
       190
     ],
     "hospital": [
       159
     ],
     "pens,": [
       160
     ],
     "calf": [
       162
     ],
     "hutches.": [
       163
     ],
     "When": [
       164
     ],
     "detected": [
       165,
       194,
       219,
       239
     ],
     "below": [
       166
     ],
     "ground,": [
       167
     ],
     "tetracyclines": [
       168,
       196
     ],
     "mainly": [
       170
     ],
     "found": [
       171,
       177,
       207
     ],
     "whereas": [
       174
     ],
     "sulfonamides": [
       175
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       180,
       210,
       242
     ],
     "reflecting": [
       181
     ],
     "key": [
       182
     ],
     "differences": [
       183
     ],
     "physicochemical": [
       186
     ],
     "properties.": [
       187
     ],
     "In": [
       188
     ],
     "10": [
       191
     ],
     "compounds": [
       192
     ],
     "including": [
       195
     ],
     "trimethoprim.": [
       198
     ],
     "Of": [
       199
     ],
     "these": [
       200
     ],
     "10,": [
       201
     ],
     "sulfadimethoxine,": [
       202
     ],
     "sulfamethazine,": [
       203
     ],
     "directly": [
       211
     ],
     "downgradient": [
       212
     ],
     "lagoons.": [
       215
     ],
     "Antibiotics": [
       216
     ],
     "sporadically": [
       218
     ],
     "field": [
       221,
       244
     ],
     "surface": [
       222
     ],
     "samples": [
       223
     ],
     "fields": [
       225
     ],
     "applications,": [
       228
     ],
     "but": [
       229,
       248
     ],
     "not": [
       230
     ],
     "underlying": [
       232
     ],
     "sandy": [
       233
     ],
     "soils.": [
       234
     ],
     "Sulfadimethoxine": [
       235
     ],
     "sulfamethazine": [
       237
     ],
     "near": [
       243
     ],
     "flood": [
       245
     ],
     "irrigation": [
       246
     ],
     "gates,": [
       247
     ],
     "highly": [
       250
     ],
     "attenuated": [
       251
     ],
     "levels.": [
       252
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050629383",
         "display_name": "Naoko Watanabe",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-5743"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I84218800",
           "display_name": "University of California, Davis",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05rrcem69",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I84218800"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Naoko Watanabe",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616-8628, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616-8628, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I84218800"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011751465",
         "display_name": "Brian A. Bergamaschi",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5581"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brian A. Bergamaschi",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, California State University, 6000 J Sreet, Sacramento, California 95819-6129"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, California State University, 6000 J Sreet, Sacramento, California 95819-6129",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084397600",
         "display_name": "Keith A. Loftin",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-876X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Keith A. Loftin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Kansas Water Science Center, 4821 Quail Crest Place, Lawrence, Kansas 66049"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Kansas Water Science Center, 4821 Quail Crest Place, Lawrence, Kansas 66049",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075529558",
         "display_name": "Michael T. Meyer",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-7985"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael T. Meyer",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Kansas Water Science Center, 4821 Quail Crest Place, Lawrence, Kansas 66049"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Kansas Water Science Center, 4821 Quail Crest Place, Lawrence, Kansas 66049",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088361476",
         "display_name": "Thomas Harter",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8526-3843"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I84218800",
           "display_name": "University of California, Davis",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05rrcem69",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I84218800"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Thomas Harter",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Dept. of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616-8628"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Dept. of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616-8628",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I84218800"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100834s",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
       "issn_l": "0013-936X",
       "issn": [
         "0013-936X",
         "1520-5851"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
       "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "American Chemical Society"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "44",
     "issue": "17",
     "first_page": "6591",
     "last_page": "6600"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2001188054",
   "cited_by_count": 199,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778985905",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423428",
       "display_name": "Lincomycin",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.74108505,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c38304854",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716",
       "display_name": "Manure",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.72220856,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776377007",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4921678",
       "display_name": "Sulfadimethoxine",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7060131,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6337076,
       "qid": "Q159166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5305586,
       "qid": "Q166131"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c501593827",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187",
       "display_name": "Antibiotics",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.51409155,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.50047517,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159750122",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023",
       "display_name": "Soil water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.48775464,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c140793950",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091",
       "display_name": "Animal science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3371511,
       "qid": "Q226194"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.2959686,
       "qid": "Q166089"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c6557445",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113",
       "display_name": "Agronomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.22357333,
       "qid": "Q166146"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.18727303,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c43617362",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050",
       "display_name": "Chromatography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.10529938,
       "qid": "Q158809"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c55493867",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094",
       "display_name": "Biochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166224"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166157"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 17
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 18
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 17
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 16
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 22
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 18
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 11
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 15
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 12
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 15
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Use and Environmental Occurrence of Antibiotics in Freestall Dairy Farms with Manured Forage Fields",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100834s",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 8.916,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2001188054",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2001188054",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100834s",
     "mag": "2001188054",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20698525",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2931405"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-source-tracking",
       "display_name": "Microbial Source Tracking",
       "score": 0.504108
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100834s",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
         "issn_l": "0013-936X",
         "issn": [
           "0013-936X",
           "1520-5851"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
         "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "American Chemical Society"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2931405",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2931405?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "other-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2931405",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/519732rf",
       "pdf_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt519732rf/qt519732rf.pdf?t=qajvd3",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115",
         "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553",
         "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I2801248553"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "California Digital Library"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20698525",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 5,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000821",
       "descriptor_name": "Animal Feed",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000822",
       "descriptor_name": "Animal Husbandry",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000900",
       "descriptor_name": "Anti-Bacterial Agents",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000494",
       "qualifier_name": "pharmacology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000900",
       "descriptor_name": "Anti-Bacterial Agents",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003612",
       "descriptor_name": "Dairying",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004787",
       "descriptor_name": "Environmental Pollution",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008372",
       "descriptor_name": "Manure",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000821",
       "descriptor_name": "Animal Feed",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000900",
       "descriptor_name": "Anti-Bacterial Agents",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004784",
       "descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004787",
       "descriptor_name": "Environmental Pollution",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D019015",
       "descriptor_name": "Geologic Sediments",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D019015",
       "descriptor_name": "Geologic Sediments",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008372",
       "descriptor_name": "Manure",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012987",
       "descriptor_name": "Soil",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012987",
       "descriptor_name": "Soil",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018505",
       "descriptor_name": "Waste Management",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014874",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014874",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018508",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Purification",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014881",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Supply",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014881",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Supply",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2001188054/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "hybrid",
     "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100834s",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es100834s",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
       "issn_l": "0013-936X",
       "issn": [
         "0013-936X",
         "1520-5851"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
       "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "American Chemical Society"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10419",
     "display_name": "Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
       "display_name": "Pollution"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2010-08-10",
   "publication_year": 2010,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W115327312",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969337736",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973163647",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977378026",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977848500",
     "https://openalex.org/W1988286516",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990718836",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991086775",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007825218",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009276105",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015002801",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017550060",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017717978",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020354984",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020895922",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021890014",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021971650",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022041164",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024730159",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029593210",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035506208",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035780782",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037959067",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040720919",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044116983",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044780591",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046616406",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048803705",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048866703",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054624937",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055371761",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058860829",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069364442",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075258130",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075458402",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082086642",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082744415",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084530930",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086057639",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089185347",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101821501",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113696712",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118347652",
     "https://openalex.org/W2134803707",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135739462",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158058128",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161811327"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 47,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4210712754",
     "https://openalex.org/W3148093812",
     "https://openalex.org/W2390669103",
     "https://openalex.org/W2119939679",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102293217",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084620374",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082029035",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062012403",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008582692",
     "https://openalex.org/W17401343"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.73,
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Use and Environmental Occurrence of Antibiotics in Freestall Dairy Farms with Manured Forage Fields",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10419",
       "display_name": "Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11331",
       "display_name": "Waterborne Disease Outbreaks and Pathogen Transport",
       "score": 0.9893,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11493",
       "display_name": "Occurrence and Health Effects of Drinking Water Disinfection By-Products",
       "score": 0.982,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-07-31T15:32:30.776805",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}