Item talk:Q247256
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "An empirical model for global earthquake fatality estimation",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70003714",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70003714"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70003714
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1193/1.3480331",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.3480331"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Earthquake Spectra",
"volumeNumber": "26",
"issueNumber": "4"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Earthquake Spectra"
}
],
"datePublished": "2010",
"dateModified": "2017-08-15",
"abstract": "We analyzed mortality rates of earthquakes worldwide and developed a country/region-specific empirical model for earthquake fatality estimation within the U.S. Geological Survey's Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response (PAGER) system. The earthquake fatality rate is defined as total killed divided by total population exposed at specific shaking intensity level. The total fatalities for a given earthquake are estimated by multiplying the number of people exposed at each shaking intensity level by the fatality rates for that level and then summing them at all relevant shaking intensities. The fatality rate is expressed in terms of a two-parameter lognormal cumulative distribution function of shaking intensity. The parameters are obtained for each country or a region by minimizing the residual error in hindcasting the total shaking-related deaths from earthquakes recorded between 1973 and 2007. A new global regionalization scheme is used to combine the fatality data across different countries with similar vulnerability traits.",
"description": "21 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Engineering Research Inst."
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Jaiswal, Kishor kjaiswal@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Kishor",
"familyName": "Jaiswal",
"email": "kjaiswal@usgs.gov",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Hazards Program",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Wald, David",
"givenName": "David",
"familyName": "Wald",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-1454-4514",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4514"
}
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"We": [
0
],
"analyzed": [
1
],
"mortality": [
2
],
"rates": [
3,
74
],
"of": [
4,
24,
63,
94,
101
],
"earthquakes": [
5,
126
],
"worldwide": [
6
],
"and": [
7,
78,
130
],
"developed": [
8
],
"a": [
9,
54,
95,
112
],
"country/region-specific": [
10
],
"empirical": [
11
],
"model": [
12
],
"for": [
13,
27,
53,
75,
108
],
"earthquake": [
14,
32,
56
],
"fatality": [
15,
33,
73,
88,
142
],
"estimation": [
16
],
"within": [
17
],
"the": [
18,
61,
72,
116,
121,
141
],
"U.S.": [
19
],
"Geological": [
20
],
"Survey's": [
21
],
"Prompt": [
22
],
"Assessment": [
23
],
"Global": [
25
],
"Earthquakes": [
26
],
"Response": [
28
],
"(PAGER)": [
29
],
"system.": [
30
],
"The": [
31,
50,
87,
104
],
"rate": [
34,
89
],
"is": [
35,
90,
137
],
"defined": [
36
],
"as": [
37
],
"total": [
38,
42,
51,
122
],
"killed": [
39
],
"divided": [
40
],
"by": [
41,
59,
71,
114
],
"population": [
43
],
"exposed": [
44,
65
],
"at": [
45,
66,
82
],
"specific": [
46
],
"shaking": [
47,
68,
85,
102
],
"intensity": [
48,
69
],
"level.": [
49
],
"fatalities": [
52
],
"given": [
55
],
"are": [
57,
106
],
"estimated": [
58
],
"multiplying": [
60
],
"number": [
62
],
"people": [
64
],
"each": [
67,
109
],
"level": [
70,
77
],
"that": [
76
],
"then": [
79
],
"summing": [
80
],
"them": [
81
],
"all": [
83
],
"relevant": [
84
],
"intensities.": [
86
],
"expressed": [
91
],
"in": [
92,
119
],
"terms": [
93
],
"two-parameter": [
96
],
"lognormal": [
97
],
"cumulative": [
98
],
"distribution": [
99
],
"function": [
100
],
"intensity.": [
103
],
"parameters": [
105
],
"obtained": [
107
],
"country": [
110
],
"or": [
111
],
"region": [
113
],
"minimizing": [
115
],
"residual": [
117
],
"error": [
118
],
"hindcasting": [
120
],
"shaking-related": [
123
],
"deaths": [
124
],
"from": [
125
],
"recorded": [
127
],
"between": [
128
],
"1973": [
129
],
"2007.": [
131
],
"A": [
132
],
"new": [
133
],
"global": [
134
],
"regionalization": [
135
],
"scheme": [
136
],
"used": [
138
],
"to": [
139
],
"combine": [
140
],
"data": [
143
],
"across": [
144
],
"different": [
145
],
"countries": [
146
],
"with": [
147
],
"similar": [
148
],
"vulnerability": [
149
],
"traits.": [
150
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040877468",
"display_name": "Kishor Jaiswal",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-8007"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kishor Jaiswal",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Golden CO (contracted through Synergetics Incorporated)"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Golden CO (contracted through Synergetics Incorporated)",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043225292",
"display_name": "David J. Wald",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4514"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David Wald",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, CO,"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, CO,",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.3480331",
"pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1193/1.3480331",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S117562080",
"display_name": "Earthquake Spectra",
"issn_l": "1944-8201",
"issn": [
"1944-8201",
"8755-2930"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017",
"host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320017"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"SAGE Publishing"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "26",
"issue": "4",
"first_page": "1017",
"last_page": "1037"
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2004273994",
"cited_by_count": 97,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 97,
"max": 98
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c96250715",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330",
"display_name": "Estimation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.61403334,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c187316915",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92307203",
"display_name": "Case fatality rate",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.56903076,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c105795698",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
"display_name": "Statistics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45975256,
"qid": "Q161190"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c165205528",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
"display_name": "Seismology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.41107625,
"qid": "Q159027"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2908647359",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
"display_name": "Population",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40699434,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.39414516,
"qid": "Q158983"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.3056609,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c149923435",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
"display_name": "Demography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.22954094,
"qid": "Q166262"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c33923547",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.18850482,
"qid": "Q161189"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.13190508,
"qid": "Q158977"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c201995342",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496",
"display_name": "Systems engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226318"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c144024400",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
"display_name": "Sociology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226182"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 18
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 13
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 10
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 13
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 9
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 8
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 6
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 7
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "An Empirical Model for Global Earthquake Fatality Estimation",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.3480331",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 0.25,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2004273994",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2004273994",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.3480331",
"mag": "2004273994"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-hazard",
"display_name": "Earthquake Hazard",
"score": 0.481575
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.3480331",
"pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1193/1.3480331",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S117562080",
"display_name": "Earthquake Spectra",
"issn_l": "1944-8201",
"issn": [
"1944-8201",
"8755-2930"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017",
"host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320017"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"SAGE Publishing"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2004273994/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1193/1.3480331",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1193/1.3480331",
"pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1193/1.3480331",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S117562080",
"display_name": "Earthquake Spectra",
"issn_l": "1944-8201",
"issn": [
"1944-8201",
"8755-2930"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017",
"host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320017"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"SAGE Publishing"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
"display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
"score": 0.9991,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2010-11-01",
"publication_year": 2010,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1564293582",
"https://openalex.org/W1607459811",
"https://openalex.org/W1993065783",
"https://openalex.org/W2035774458",
"https://openalex.org/W2120887430",
"https://openalex.org/W2125221643",
"https://openalex.org/W2127170577",
"https://openalex.org/W2139233900",
"https://openalex.org/W2152165640",
"https://openalex.org/W2161623001",
"https://openalex.org/W2271971390",
"https://openalex.org/W4239953570"
],
"referenced_works_count": 12,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4249472903",
"https://openalex.org/W4249206767",
"https://openalex.org/W3214613372",
"https://openalex.org/W3117701131",
"https://openalex.org/W3093930981",
"https://openalex.org/W3046911511",
"https://openalex.org/W3021134941",
"https://openalex.org/W2608353378",
"https://openalex.org/W2576994247",
"https://openalex.org/W2097906676"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.82,
"display_name": "Good health and well-being",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"
}
],
"title": "An Empirical Model for Global Earthquake Fatality Estimation",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
"display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
"score": 0.9991,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10747",
"display_name": "Community Resilience to Natural Disasters",
"score": 0.9718,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312",
"display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
"display_name": "Social Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
"display_name": "Social Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10160",
"display_name": "Seismic Engineering and Ground Motion Analysis",
"score": 0.9554,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-07-31T15:40:55.562764",
"versions": [],
"qid": null
}
}
