Item talk:Q246160
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{
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While dry-land ecosystems face a number of environmental changes, our understanding of how biocrusts may respond to such perturbation remains notably poor. To determine the effect that elevated CO2\u00a0may have on biocrust composition, cover, and function, we measured percent soil surface cover, effective quantum yield, and pigment concentrations of naturally occurring biocrusts growing in ambient and elevated CO2\u00a0at the desert study site in Nevada, USA, from spring 2005 through spring 2007. During the experiment, a year-long drought allowed us to explore the interacting effects that elevated CO2\u00a0and water availability may have on biocrust cover and function. We found that, regardless of CO2\u00a0treatment, precipitation was the major regulator of biocrust cover. Drought reduced moss and lichen cover to near-zero in both ambient and elevated CO2\u00a0plots, suggesting that elevated CO2\u00a0did not alleviate water stress or increase C fixation to levels sufficient to mitigate drought-induced reduction in cover. In line with this result, lichen quantum yield and soil cyanobacteria pigment concentrations appeared more strongly dependent upon recent precipitation than CO2\u00a0treatment, although we did find evidence that, when hydrated, elevated CO2\u00a0increased lichen C fixation potential. Thus, an increase in atmospheric CO2\u00a0may only benefit biocrusts if overall climate patterns shift to create a wetter soil environment.", "description": "9 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Springer" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Reed, Sasha C. screed@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Sasha C.", "familyName": "Reed", "email": "screed@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-8597-8619", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Belnap, Jayne jayne_belnap@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Jayne", "familyName": "Belnap", "email": "jayne_belnap@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7471-2279", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Wertin, Timothy M.", "givenName": "Timothy M.", "familyName": "Wertin" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Phillips, Susan L.", "givenName": "Susan L.", "familyName": "Phillips" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": null, "apc_list": { "value": 3390, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 4390, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087305424", "display_name": "Timothy M. 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