Item talk:Q245878

From geokb

{

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   "name": "Genetic population substructure in bison at Yellowstone National Park",
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       "value": "10.1093/jhered/esr140",
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     "name": "Journal of Heredity",
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     "issueNumber": "3"
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   "datePublished": "2012",
   "dateModified": "2014-12-30",
   "abstract": "The Yellowstone National Park bison herd is 1 of only 2 populations known to have continually persisted on their current\nlandscape since pre-Columbian times. Over the last century, the census size of this herd has fluctuated from around 100\nindividuals to over 3000 animals. Previous studies involving radiotelemetry, tooth wear, and parturition timing provide\nevidence of at least 2 distinct groups of bison within Yellowstone National Park. To better understand the biology of\nYellowstone bison, we investigated the potential for limited gene flow across this population using multilocus Bayesian\nclustering analysis. Two genetically distinct and clearly defined subpopulations were identified based on both genotypic\ndiversity and allelic distributions. Genetic cluster assignments were highly correlated with sampling locations for a subgroup\nof live capture individuals. Furthermore, a comparison of the cluster assignments to the 2 principle winter cull sites revealed\ncritical differences in migration patterns across years. The 2 Yellowstone subpopulations display levels of differentiation that\nare only slightly less than that between populations which have been geographically and reproductively isolated for over\n40 years. The identification of cryptic population subdivision and genetic differentiation of this magnitude highlights the\nimportance of this biological phenomenon in the management of wildlife species.",
   "description": "11 p.",
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     "name": "American Genetic Association"
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