Item talk:Q245016
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Interactive effects of wildfire, forest management, and isolation on amphibian and parasite abundance", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70156157", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70156157" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70156157 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1890/12-0316.1", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1890/12-0316.1" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Ecological Applications", "volumeNumber": "23", "issueNumber": "2" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Ecological Applications" } ], "datePublished": "2013", "dateModified": "2022-11-10", "abstract": "Projected increases in wildfire and other climate-driven disturbances will affect populations and communities worldwide, including host\u2013parasite relationships. Research in temperate forests has shown that wildfire can negatively affect amphibians, but this research has occurred primarily outside of managed landscapes where interactions with human disturbances could result in additive or synergistic effects. Furthermore, parasites represent a large component of biodiversity and can affect host fitness and population dynamics, yet they are rarely included in studies of how vertebrate hosts respond to disturbance. To determine how wildfire affects amphibians and their parasites, and whether effects differ between protected and managed landscapes, we compared abundance of two amphibians and two nematodes relative to wildfire extent and severity around wetlands in neighboring protected and managed forests (Montana, USA). Population sizes of adult, male long-toed salamanders (Ambystoma macrodactylum) decreased with increased burn severity, with stronger negative effects on isolated populations and in managed forests. In contrast, breeding population sizes of Columbia spotted frogs (Rana luteiventris) increased with burn extent in both protected and managed protected forests. Path analysis showed that the effects of wildfire on the two species of nematodes were consistent with differences in their life history and transmission strategies and the responses of their hosts. Burn severity indirectly reduced abundance of soil-transmitted\u00a0Cosmocercoides variabilis\u00a0through reductions in salamander abundance. Burn severity also directly reduced\u00a0C. variabilis\u00a0abundance, possibly though changes in soil conditions. For the aquatically transmitted nematode\u00a0Gyrinicola batrachiensis, the positive effect of burn extent on density of Columbia spotted frog larvae indirectly increased parasite abundance. Our results show that effects of wildfire on amphibians depend upon burn extent and severity, isolation, and prior land use. Through subsequent effects on the parasites, our results also reveal how changes in disturbance regimes can affect communities across trophic levels.", "description": "13 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Ecological Applications" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hossack, Blake R. blake_hossack@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Blake R.", "familyName": "Hossack", "email": "blake_hossack@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7456-9564", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-9564" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fort Collins Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Corn, P. Stephen steve_corn@usgs.gov", "givenName": "P. Stephen", "familyName": "Corn", "email": "steve_corn@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lowe, Winsor H.", "givenName": "Winsor H.", "familyName": "Lowe", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Montana, Division of Biological Sciences" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Honeycutt, R. Ken rhoneycutt@usgs.gov", "givenName": "R. 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