Item talk:Q244835

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Emissions of carbon dioxide and methane from a headwater stream network of interior Alaska",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70182172",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70182172"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70182172
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1002/jgrg.20034",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrg.20034"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences",
     "volumeNumber": "118",
     "issueNumber": "2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2013",
   "dateModified": "2017-02-20",
   "abstract": "Boreal ecosystems store significant quantities of organic carbon (C) that may be vulnerable to degradation as a result of a warming climate. Despite their limited coverage on the landscape, streams play a significant role in the processing, gaseous emission, and downstream export of C, and small streams are thought to be particularly important because of their close connection with the surrounding landscape. However, ecosystem carbon studies do not commonly incorporate the role of the aquatic conduit. We measured carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) concentrations and emissions in a headwater stream network of interior Alaska underlain by permafrost to assess the potential role of stream gas emissions in the regional carbon balance. First-order streams exhibited the greatest variability in fluxes of CO2 and CH4,and the greatest mean pCO2. High-resolution time series of stream pCO2 and discharge at two locations on one first-order stream showed opposing pCO2 responses to storm events, indicating the importance of hydrologic flowpaths connecting CO2-rich soils with surface waters. Repeated longitudinal surveys on the stream showed consistent areas of elevated pCO2 and pCH4, indicative of discrete hydrologic flowpaths delivering soil water and groundwater having varying chemistry. Up-scaled basin estimates of stream gas emissions suggest that streams may contribute significantly to catchment-wide CH4 emissions. Overall, our results indicate that while stream-specific gas emission rates are disproportionately high relative to the terrestrial landscape, both stream surface area and catchment normalized emission rates were lower than those documented for the Yukon River Basin as a whole. This may be due to limitations of C sources and/or C transport to surface waters.",
   "description": "13 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "AGU Publications"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Crawford, John T. jtcrawford@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "John T.",
       "familyName": "Crawford",
       "email": "jtcrawford@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-4440-6945",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-6945"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wickland, Kimberly P. kpwick@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Kimberly P.",
       "familyName": "Wickland",
       "email": "kpwick@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-6400-0590",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-0590"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Dornblaser, Mark M. mmdornbl@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Mark M.",
       "familyName": "Dornblaser",
       "email": "mmdornbl@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-6298-3757",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-3757"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Striegl, Robert G. rstriegl@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Robert G.",
       "familyName": "Striegl",
       "email": "rstriegl@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-8251-4659",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4659"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
           "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Stanley, Emily H.",
       "givenName": "Emily H.",
       "familyName": "Stanley",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin Madison"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Boreal": [
       0
     ],
     "ecosystems": [
       1
     ],
     "store": [
       2
     ],
     "significant": [
       3,
       32
     ],
     "quantities": [
       4
     ],
     "of": [
       5,
       18,
       42,
       54,
       72,
       96,
       107,
       124,
       141,
       167,
       187,
       198,
       213,
       274
     ],
     "organic": [
       6
     ],
     "carbon": [
       7,
       64,
       78,
       114
     ],
     "(C)": [
       8
     ],
     "that": [
       9,
       218,
       232
     ],
     "may": [
       10,
       220,
       269
     ],
     "be": [
       11,
       50,
       270
     ],
     "vulnerable": [
       12
     ],
     "to": [
       13,
       49,
       102,
       161,
       223,
       242,
       272,
       280
     ],
     "degradation": [
       14
     ],
     "as": [
       15,
       265
     ],
     "a": [
       16,
       19,
       31,
       92,
       266
     ],
     "result": [
       17
     ],
     "warming": [
       20
     ],
     "climate.": [
       21
     ],
     "Despite": [
       22
     ],
     "their": [
       23,
       55
     ],
     "limited": [
       24
     ],
     "coverage": [
       25
     ],
     "on": [
       26,
       151,
       181
     ],
     "the": [
       27,
       35,
       59,
       70,
       73,
       104,
       112,
       119,
       131,
       165,
       182,
       243,
       261
     ],
     "landscape,": [
       28,
       245
     ],
     "streams": [
       29,
       46,
       117,
       219
     ],
     "play": [
       30
     ],
     "role": [
       33,
       71,
       106
     ],
     "in": [
       34,
       91,
       111,
       122
     ],
     "processing,": [
       36
     ],
     "gaseous": [
       37
     ],
     "emission,": [
       38
     ],
     "and": [
       39,
       44,
       83,
       89,
       127,
       130,
       146,
       192,
       205,
       250
     ],
     "downstream": [
       40
     ],
     "export": [
       41
     ],
     "C,": [
       43
     ],
     "small": [
       45
     ],
     "are": [
       47,
       238
     ],
     "thought": [
       48
     ],
     "particularly": [
       51
     ],
     "important": [
       52
     ],
     "because": [
       53
     ],
     "close": [
       56
     ],
     "connection": [
       57
     ],
     "with": [
       58,
       175
     ],
     "surrounding": [
       60
     ],
     "landscape.": [
       61
     ],
     "However,": [
       62
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       63
     ],
     "studies": [
       65
     ],
     "do": [
       66
     ],
     "not": [
       67
     ],
     "commonly": [
       68
     ],
     "incorporate": [
       69
     ],
     "aquatic": [
       74
     ],
     "conduit.": [
       75
     ],
     "We": [
       76
     ],
     "measured": [
       77
     ],
     "dioxide": [
       79
     ],
     "(CO": [
       80
     ],
     "2": [
       81,
       126,
       136,
       145,
       159,
       172,
       191
     ],
     ")": [
       82,
       87
     ],
     "methane": [
       84
     ],
     "(CH": [
       85
     ],
     "4": [
       86,
       195,
       226
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       88
     ],
     "emissions": [
       90,
       110,
       216
     ],
     "headwater": [
       93
     ],
     "stream": [
       94,
       108,
       142,
       154,
       183,
       214,
       247
     ],
     "network": [
       95
     ],
     "interior": [
       97
     ],
     "Alaska": [
       98
     ],
     "underlain": [
       99
     ],
     "by": [
       100
     ],
     "permafrost": [
       101
     ],
     "assess": [
       103
     ],
     "potential": [
       105
     ],
     "gas": [
       109,
       215,
       235
     ],
     "regional": [
       113
     ],
     "balance.": [
       115
     ],
     "First\u2010order": [
       116
     ],
     "exhibited": [
       118
     ],
     "greatest": [
       120,
       132
     ],
     "variability": [
       121
     ],
     "fluxes": [
       123
     ],
     "CO": [
       125,
       135,
       144,
       158,
       171,
       190
     ],
     "CH": [
       128,
       194,
       225
     ],
     "4,": [
       129
     ],
     "mean": [
       133
     ],
     "p": [
       134,
       143,
       157,
       189,
       193
     ],
     ".": [
       137
     ],
     "High\u2010resolution": [
       138
     ],
     "time": [
       139
     ],
     "series": [
       140
     ],
     "discharge": [
       147
     ],
     "at": [
       148
     ],
     "two": [
       149
     ],
     "locations": [
       150
     ],
     "one": [
       152
     ],
     "first\u2010order": [
       153
     ],
     "showed": [
       155,
       184
     ],
     "opposing": [
       156
     ],
     "responses": [
       160
     ],
     "storm": [
       162
     ],
     "events,": [
       163
     ],
     "indicating": [
       164
     ],
     "importance": [
       166
     ],
     "hydrologic": [
       168,
       200
     ],
     "flowpaths": [
       169,
       201
     ],
     "connecting": [
       170
     ],
     "\u2010rich": [
       173
     ],
     "soils": [
       174
     ],
     "surface": [
       176,
       248,
       281
     ],
     "waters.": [
       177,
       282
     ],
     "Repeated": [
       178
     ],
     "longitudinal": [
       179
     ],
     "surveys": [
       180
     ],
     "consistent": [
       185
     ],
     "areas": [
       186
     ],
     "elevated": [
       188
     ],
     ",": [
       196
     ],
     "indicative": [
       197
     ],
     "discrete": [
       199
     ],
     "delivering": [
       202
     ],
     "soil": [
       203
     ],
     "water": [
       204
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       206
     ],
     "having": [
       207
     ],
     "varying": [
       208
     ],
     "chemistry.": [
       209
     ],
     "Up\u2010scaled": [
       210
     ],
     "basin": [
       211
     ],
     "estimates": [
       212
     ],
     "suggest": [
       217
     ],
     "contribute": [
       221
     ],
     "significantly": [
       222
     ],
     "catchment\u2010wide": [
       224
     ],
     "emissions.": [
       227
     ],
     "Overall,": [
       228
     ],
     "our": [
       229
     ],
     "results": [
       230
     ],
     "indicate": [
       231
     ],
     "while": [
       233
     ],
     "stream\u2010specific": [
       234
     ],
     "emission": [
       236,
       253
     ],
     "rates": [
       237,
       254
     ],
     "disproportionately": [
       239
     ],
     "high": [
       240
     ],
     "relative": [
       241
     ],
     "terrestrial": [
       244
     ],
     "both": [
       246
     ],
     "area": [
       249
     ],
     "catchment": [
       251
     ],
     "normalized": [
       252
     ],
     "were": [
       255
     ],
     "lower": [
       256
     ],
     "than": [
       257
     ],
     "those": [
       258
     ],
     "documented": [
       259
     ],
     "for": [
       260
     ],
     "Yukon": [
       262
     ],
     "River": [
       263
     ],
     "Basin": [
       264
     ],
     "whole.": [
       267
     ],
     "This": [
       268
     ],
     "due": [
       271
     ],
     "limitations": [
       273
     ],
     "C": [
       275,
       278
     ],
     "sources": [
       276
     ],
     "and/or": [
       277
     ],
     "transport": [
       279
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3700,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3700,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102955692",
         "display_name": "John T. Crawford",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-6945"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I135310074",
           "display_name": "University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01y2jtd41",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I135310074"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "John T. Crawford",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 680 N. Park St., Madison, Wisconsin, USA",
         "U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, 3215 Marine St., Boulder, Colorado, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 680 N. Park St., Madison, Wisconsin, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I135310074"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, 3215 Marine St., Boulder, Colorado, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014346008",
         "display_name": "Robert G. Striegl",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4659"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert G. Striegl",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, 3215 Marine St., Boulder, Colorado, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, 3215 Marine St., Boulder, Colorado, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028928334",
         "display_name": "Kimberly P. Wickland",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-0590"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kimberly P. Wickland",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, 3215 Marine St., Boulder, Colorado, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, 3215 Marine St., Boulder, Colorado, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083839513",
         "display_name": "M. Dornblaser",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-3757"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mark M. Dornblaser",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, 3215 Marine St., Boulder, Colorado, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, 3215 Marine St., Boulder, Colorado, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080951776",
         "display_name": "Emily H. Stanley",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-8121"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I135310074",
           "display_name": "University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01y2jtd41",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I135310074"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Emily H. Stanley",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 680 N. Park St., Madison, Wisconsin, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 680 N. Park St., Madison, Wisconsin, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I135310074"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrg.20034",
     "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jgrg.20034",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238840",
       "display_name": "Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences",
       "issn_l": "2169-8953",
       "issn": [
         "2169-8953",
         "2169-8961"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "118",
     "issue": "2",
     "first_page": "482",
     "last_page": "494"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2157461421",
   "cited_by_count": 156,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c42090638",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907",
       "display_name": "STREAMS",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.80847144,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c15098985",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918",
       "display_name": "Permafrost",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7790391,
       "qid": "Q159369"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.67925185,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.63268495,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c516920438",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129",
       "display_name": "Methane",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.582514,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c126645576",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
       "display_name": "Drainage basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.57170147,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c530467964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997",
       "display_name": "Carbon dioxide",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5338375,
       "qid": "Q434"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5007396,
       "qid": "Q169094"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c47737302",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336",
       "display_name": "Greenhouse gas",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.47871494,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159750122",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023",
       "display_name": "Soil water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4680495,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.16109547,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.14026457,
       "qid": "Q166157"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.12684599,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.09386456,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0919072,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c31258907",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371",
       "display_name": "Computer network",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166178"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158966"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5102955692"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I135310074",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 17
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 19
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 15
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 15
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 14
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 17
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 15
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 21
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Emissions of carbon dioxide and methane from a headwater stream network of interior Alaska",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrg.20034",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 8.694,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2157461421",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2157461421",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrg.20034",
     "mag": "2157461421"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions",
       "display_name": "Emissions",
       "score": 0.49836
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrg.20034",
       "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jgrg.20034",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238840",
         "display_name": "Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences",
         "issn_l": "2169-8953",
         "issn": [
           "2169-8953",
           "2169-8961"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2157461421/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jgrg.20034",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrg.20034",
     "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jgrg.20034",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238840",
       "display_name": "Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences",
       "issn_l": "2169-8953",
       "issn": [
         "2169-8953",
         "2169-8961"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
     "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
     "score": 0.9986,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
       "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2013-04-11",
   "publication_year": 2013,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1482140750",
     "https://openalex.org/W1499475592",
     "https://openalex.org/W1503658309",
     "https://openalex.org/W1507934652",
     "https://openalex.org/W151094566",
     "https://openalex.org/W1512835635",
     "https://openalex.org/W1520428197",
     "https://openalex.org/W1521665050",
     "https://openalex.org/W1555627556",
     "https://openalex.org/W1587248344",
     "https://openalex.org/W1623304261",
     "https://openalex.org/W1629799863",
     "https://openalex.org/W1632223087",
     "https://openalex.org/W1856821798",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967536773",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969578060",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975740367",
     "https://openalex.org/W1976313270",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981608842",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999992093",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006982163",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019641472",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023642912",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023906603",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026470384",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034248308",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035818603",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036477816",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042911342",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044247101",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048224617",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052019986",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053422156",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053967244",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055955499",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061676895",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064972007",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065415064",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067444684",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067511707",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067631730",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069533355",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077883063",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088557125",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089610579",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093628078",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094280424",
     "https://openalex.org/W2103267702",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113133253",
     "https://openalex.org/W2115048341",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125670518",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125904638",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135234100",
     "https://openalex.org/W2142213607",
     "https://openalex.org/W2142413146",
     "https://openalex.org/W2145205310",
     "https://openalex.org/W2148387382",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158425801",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166873340",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167034546",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167994068",
     "https://openalex.org/W2171658753",
     "https://openalex.org/W2244159519",
     "https://openalex.org/W2582743722"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 64,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4367153197",
     "https://openalex.org/W4252886933",
     "https://openalex.org/W2900526884",
     "https://openalex.org/W2786073785",
     "https://openalex.org/W2349454828",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989209853",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982366144",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975043628",
     "https://openalex.org/W1824336683",
     "https://openalex.org/W1565715270"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Emissions of carbon dioxide and methane from a headwater stream network of interior Alaska",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
       "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
       "score": 0.9986,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
       "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
       "score": 0.9964,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12091",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9963,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T09:19:24.005264",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}