Item talk:Q244044
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Land-cover change in the conterminous United States from 1973 to 2000", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70074779", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70074779" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70074779 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.03.006", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.03.006" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Global Environmental Change", "volumeNumber": "23", "issueNumber": "4" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Global Environmental Change" } ], "datePublished": "2013", "dateModified": "2017-04-06", "abstract": "Land-cover change in the conterminous United States was quantified by interpreting change from satellite imagery for a sample stratified by 84 ecoregions. Gross and net changes between 11 land-cover classes were estimated for 5 dates of Landsat imagery (1973, 1980, 1986, 1992, and 2000). An estimated 673,000 km2(8.6%) of the United States\u2019 land area experienced a change in land cover at least one time during the study period. Forest cover experienced the largest net decline of any class with 97,000 km2 lost between 1973 and 2000. The large decline in forest cover was prominent in the two regions with the highest percent of overall change, the Marine West Coast Forests (24.5% of the region experienced a change in at least one time period) and the Eastern Temperate Forests (11.4% of the region with at least one change). Agriculture declined by approximately 90,000 km2 with the largest annual net loss of 12,000 km2 yr\u22121 occurring between 1986 and 1992. Developed area increased by 33% and with the rate of conversion to developed accelerating rate over time. The time interval with the highest annual rate of change of 47,000 km2 yr\u22121 (0.6% per year) was 1986\u20131992. This national synthesis documents a spatially and temporally dynamic era of land change between 1973 and 2000. These results quantify land change based on a nationally consistent monitoring protocol and contribute fundamental estimates critical to developing understanding of the causes and consequences of land change in the conterminous United States.", "description": "16 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Elsevier" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sohl, Terry L. sohl@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Terry L.", "familyName": "Sohl", "email": "sohl@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9771-4231", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-4231" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Auch, Roger F. auch@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Roger F.", "familyName": "Auch", "email": "auch@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5382-5044", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-5044" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Acevedo, William wacevedo@usgs.gov", "givenName": "William", "familyName": "Acevedo", "email": "wacevedo@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Geographic Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-geographic-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sayler, Kristi sayler@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Kristi", "familyName": "Sayler", "email": "sayler@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-2514-242X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-242X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Loveland, Thomas R. loveland@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Thomas R.", "familyName": "Loveland", "email": "loveland@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-3114-6646", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Drummond, Mark A. madrummond@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Mark A.", "familyName": "Drummond", "email": "madrummond@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7420-3503", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-3503" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geosciences-and-environmental-change-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sleeter, Benjamin M. bsleeter@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Benjamin M.", "familyName": "Sleeter", "email": "bsleeter@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-2371-9571", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-9571" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Geographic Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-geographic-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Fisheries Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stehman, Stephen V.", "givenName": "Stephen V.", "familyName": "Stehman" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Geographic Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-geographic-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -124.8, 24.5 ], [ -124.8, 49.383333 ], [ -66.95, 49.383333 ], [ -66.95, 24.5 ], [ -124.8, 24.5 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 36.94166649999999, "longitude": -95.87499999999999 } ] } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Land-cover": [ 0 ], "change": [ 1, 11, 56, 116, 184, 206, 215, 238 ], "in": [ 2, 57, 89, 94, 117, 239 ], "the": [ 3, 49, 65, 71, 95, 99, 105, 112, 124, 130, 144, 165, 179, 232, 240 ], "conterminous": [ 4, 241 ], "United": [ 5, 50, 242 ], "States": [ 6 ], "was": [ 7, 92, 192 ], "quantified": [ 8 ], "by": [ 9, 19, 139, 161 ], "interpreting": [ 10 ], "from": [ 12 ], "satellite": [ 13 ], "imagery": [ 14, 37 ], "for": [ 15, 32 ], "a": [ 16, 55, 115, 198, 218 ], "sample": [ 17 ], "stratified": [ 18 ], "84": [ 20 ], "ecoregions.": [ 21 ], "Gross": [ 22 ], "and": [ 23, 42, 84, 123, 156, 163, 200, 209, 223, 234 ], "net": [ 24, 73, 147 ], "changes": [ 25 ], "between": [ 26, 82, 154, 207 ], "11": [ 27 ], "land-cover": [ 28 ], "classes": [ 29 ], "were": [ 30 ], "estimated": [ 31, 45 ], "5": [ 33 ], "dates": [ 34 ], "of": [ 35, 48, 75, 102, 111, 129, 149, 167, 183, 185, 204, 231, 236 ], "Landsat": [ 36 ], "(1973,": [ 38 ], "1980,": [ 39 ], "1986,": [ 40 ], "1992,": [ 41 ], "2000).": [ 43 ], "An": [ 44 ], "673,000": [ 46 ], "km2(8.6%)": [ 47 ], "States\u2019": [ 51 ], "land": [ 52, 58, 205, 214, 237 ], "area": [ 53, 159 ], "experienced": [ 54, 70, 114 ], "cover": [ 59, 69, 91 ], "at": [ 60, 118, 133 ], "least": [ 61, 119, 134 ], "one": [ 62, 120, 135 ], "time": [ 63, 121, 176 ], "during": [ 64 ], "study": [ 66 ], "period.": [ 67 ], "Forest": [ 68 ], "largest": [ 72, 145 ], "decline": [ 74, 88 ], "any": [ 76 ], "class": [ 77 ], "with": [ 78, 98, 132, 143, 164, 178 ], "97,000": [ 79 ], "km2": [ 80, 142, 151, 187 ], "lost": [ 81 ], "1973": [ 83, 208 ], "2000.": [ 85, 210 ], "The": [ 86, 175 ], "large": [ 87 ], "forest": [ 90 ], "prominent": [ 93 ], "two": [ 96 ], "regions": [ 97 ], "highest": [ 100, 180 ], "percent": [ 101 ], "overall": [ 103 ], "change,": [ 104 ], "Marine": [ 106 ], "West": [ 107 ], "Coast": [ 108 ], "Forests": [ 109, 127 ], "(24.5%": [ 110 ], "region": [ 113, 131 ], "period)": [ 122 ], "Eastern": [ 125 ], "Temperate": [ 126 ], "(11.4%": [ 128 ], "change).": [ 136 ], "Agriculture": [ 137 ], "declined": [ 138 ], "approximately": [ 140 ], "90,000": [ 141 ], "annual": [ 146, 181 ], "loss": [ 148 ], "12,000": [ 150 ], "yr\u22121": [ 152, 188 ], "occurring": [ 153 ], "1986": [ 155 ], "1992.": [ 157 ], "Developed": [ 158 ], "increased": [ 160 ], "33%": [ 162 ], "rate": [ 166, 172, 182 ], "conversion": [ 168 ], "to": [ 169, 228 ], "developed": [ 170 ], "accelerating": [ 171 ], "over": [ 173 ], "time.": [ 174 ], "interval": [ 177 ], "47,000": [ 186 ], "(0.6%": [ 189 ], "per": [ 190 ], "year)": [ 191 ], "1986\u20131992.": [ 193 ], "This": [ 194 ], "national": [ 195 ], "synthesis": [ 196 ], "documents": [ 197 ], "spatially": [ 199 ], "temporally": [ 201 ], "dynamic": [ 202 ], "era": [ 203 ], "These": [ 211 ], "results": [ 212 ], "quantify": [ 213 ], "based": [ 216 ], "on": [ 217 ], "nationally": [ 219 ], "consistent": [ 220 ], "monitoring": [ 221 ], "protocol": [ 222 ], "contribute": [ 224 ], "fundamental": [ 225 ], "estimates": [ 226 ], "critical": [ 227 ], "developing": [ 229 ], "understanding": [ 230 ], "causes": [ 233 ], "consequences": [ 235 ], "States.": [ 243 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 5150, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5150, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": { "value": 5150, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5150, "provenance": "doaj" }, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049568580", "display_name": "Benjamin M. 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