Item talk:Q242957
From geokb
{
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In the aqueous environment, the +3 and +5 oxidation states are most prevalent, as the oxyanions arsenite (H3AsO3 or H2AsO3- at pH ~9-11) and arsenate (H2AsO4- and HAsO42- at pH ~4-10) (Smedley and Kinniburgh, 2002). In soils, arsine gases (containing As3-) may be generated by fungi and other organisms (Woolson, 1977).\n\nThe different forms of As have different toxicities, with arsine gas being the most toxic form. Of the inorganic oxyanions, arsenite is considered more toxic than arsenate, and the organic (methylated) arsenic forms are considered least toxic (for a detailed discussion of toxicity issues, the reader is referred to Mandal and Suzuki (2002)). Arsenic is a global health concern due to its toxicity and the fact that it occurs at unhealthful levels in water supplies, particularly groundwater, in more than 70 countries (Ravenscroft et al., 2009) on six continents.", "description": "34 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "InTech" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Reilly, Pamela A. jankowsk@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Pamela A.", "familyName": "Reilly", "email": "jankowsk@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-2937-4490", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-4490" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "New Jersey Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-jersey-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Barringer, Julia L.", "givenName": "Julia L.", "familyName": "Barringer" } ], "editor": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bradley, Paul M. pbradley@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Paul M.", "familyName": "Bradley", "email": "pbradley@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7522-8606", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-8606" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "New Jersey Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-jersey-water-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Arsenic": [ 0 ], "(As)": [ 1 ], "is": [ 2 ], "a": [ 3 ], "metalloid": [ 4 ], "element": [ 5 ], "(atomic": [ 6 ], "number": [ 7 ], "33)": [ 8 ], "with": [ 9 ], "one": [ 10 ], "naturally": [ 11 ], "occurring": [ 12 ], "isotope": [ 13 ], "of": [ 14 ], "atomic": [ 15 ], "mass": [ 16 ], "75,": [ 17 ], "and": [ 18, 25, 28, 37, 54, 57, 63, 78 ], "four": [ 19 ], "oxidation": [ 20, 39 ], "states": [ 21, 40 ], "(-3,": [ 22 ], "0,": [ 23 ], "+3,": [ 24 ], "+5)": [ 26 ], "(Smedley": [ 27, 62 ], "Kinniburgh,": [ 29, 64 ], "2002).": [ 30, 65 ], "In": [ 31, 66 ], "the": [ 32, 35, 45 ], "aqueous": [ 33 ], "environment,": [ 34 ], "+3": [ 36 ], "+5": [ 38 ], "are": [ 41 ], "most": [ 42 ], "prevalent,": [ 43 ], "as": [ 44 ], "oxyanions": [ 46 ], "arsenite": [ 47 ], "(H3AsO3": [ 48 ], "or": [ 49 ], "H2AsO3": [ 50 ], "at": [ 51, 59 ], "pH": [ 52, 60 ], "~9-11)": [ 53 ], "arsenate": [ 55 ], "(H2AsO4": [ 56 ], "HAsO4": [ 58 ], "~4-10)": [ 61 ], "soils,": [ 67 ], "arsine": [ 68 ], "gases": [ 69 ], "(containing": [ 70 ], "As3-)": [ 71 ], "may": [ 72 ], "be": [ 73 ], "gener\u2010": [ 74 ], "ated": [ 75 ], "by": [ 76 ], "fungi": [ 77 ], "other": [ 79 ], "organisms": [ 80 ], "(Woolson,": [ 81 ], "1977).": [ 82 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047959087", "display_name": "Julia Lanner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-5309" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Julia L.", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020915323", "display_name": "A. 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