Item talk:Q242817
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "A test of critical thresholds and their indicators in a desertification-prone ecosystem: more resilience than we thought", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70043927", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70043927" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70043927 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/ele.12045", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12045" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Ecology Letters", "volumeNumber": "16", "issueNumber": "3" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Ecology Letters" } ], "datePublished": "2013", "dateModified": "2013-04-11", "abstract": "Theoretical models predict that drylands can cross critical thresholds, but experimental manipulations to evaluate them are non-existent. We used a long-term (13-year) pulse-perturbation experiment featuring heavy grazing and shrub removal to determine if critical thresholds and their determinants can be demonstrated in Chihuahuan Desert grasslands. We asked if cover values or patch-size metrics could predict vegetation recovery, supporting their use as early-warning indicators. We found that season of grazing, but not the presence of competing shrubs, mediated the severity of grazing impacts on dominant grasses. Recovery occurred at the same rate irrespective of grazing history, suggesting that critical thresholds were not crossed, even at low cover levels. Grass cover, but not patch size metrics, predicted variation in recovery rates. Some transition-prone ecosystems are surprisingly resilient; management of grazing impacts and simple cover measurements can be used to avert undesired transitions and initiate restoration.", "description": "7 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wiley" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Duniway, Michael C. mduniway@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Michael C.", "familyName": "Duniway", "email": "mduniway@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9643-2785", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2785" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Burkett, Laura M.", "givenName": "Laura M.", "familyName": "Burkett" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Havstad, Kris M.", "givenName": "Kris M.", "familyName": "Havstad" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bestelmeyer, Brandon T.", "givenName": "Brandon T.", "familyName": "Bestelmeyer", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Las Cruces, NM; New Mexico State University, Dept. of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Las Cruces, NM" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "James, Darren K.", "givenName": "Darren K.", "familyName": "James", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Las Cruces, NM; New Mexico State University, Dept. of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Las Cruces, NM" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Abstract": [ 0 ], "Theoretical": [ 1 ], "models": [ 2 ], "predict": [ 3, 55 ], "that": [ 4, 66, 97 ], "drylands": [ 5 ], "can": [ 6, 39, 134 ], "cross": [ 7 ], "critical": [ 8, 34, 98 ], "thresholds,": [ 9 ], "but": [ 10, 70, 110 ], "experimental": [ 11 ], "manipulations": [ 12 ], "to": [ 13, 31, 137 ], "evaluate": [ 14 ], "them": [ 15 ], "are": [ 16, 123 ], "non\u2010existent.": [ 17 ], "We": [ 18, 46, 64 ], "used": [ 19, 136 ], "a": [ 20 ], "long\u2010term": [ 21 ], "(13\u2010year)": [ 22 ], "pulse\u2010perturbation": [ 23 ], "experiment": [ 24 ], "featuring": [ 25 ], "heavy": [ 26 ], "grazing": [ 27, 81, 94, 128 ], "and": [ 28, 36, 130, 141 ], "shrub": [ 29 ], "removal": [ 30 ], "determine": [ 32 ], "if": [ 33, 48 ], "thresholds": [ 35, 99 ], "their": [ 37, 59 ], "determinants": [ 38 ], "be": [ 40, 135 ], "demonstrated": [ 41 ], "in": [ 42, 117 ], "Chihuahuan": [ 43 ], "Desert": [ 44 ], "grasslands.": [ 45 ], "asked": [ 47 ], "cover": [ 49, 106, 132 ], "values": [ 50 ], "or": [ 51 ], "patch\u2010size": [ 52 ], "metrics": [ 53 ], "could": [ 54 ], "vegetation": [ 56 ], "recovery,": [ 57 ], "supporting": [ 58 ], "use": [ 60 ], "as": [ 61 ], "early\u2010warning": [ 62 ], "indicators.": [ 63 ], "found": [ 65 ], "season": [ 67 ], "of": [ 68, 74, 80, 93, 127 ], "grazing,": [ 69 ], "not": [ 71, 101, 111 ], "the": [ 72, 78, 89 ], "presence": [ 73 ], "competing": [ 75 ], "shrubs,": [ 76 ], "mediated": [ 77 ], "severity": [ 79 ], "impacts": [ 82, 129 ], "on": [ 83 ], "dominant": [ 84 ], "grasses.": [ 85 ], "Recovery": [ 86 ], "occurred": [ 87 ], "at": [ 88, 104 ], "same": [ 90 ], "rate": [ 91 ], "irrespective": [ 92 ], "history,": [ 95 ], "suggesting": [ 96 ], "were": [ 100 ], "crossed,": [ 102 ], "even": [ 103 ], "low": [ 105 ], "levels.": [ 107 ], "Grass": [ 108 ], "cover,": [ 109 ], "patch": [ 112 ], "size": [ 113 ], "metrics,": [ 114 ], "predicted": [ 115 ], "variation": [ 116 ], "recovery": [ 118 ], "rates.": [ 119 ], "Some": [ 120 ], "transition\u2010prone": [ 121 ], "ecosystems": [ 122 ], "surprisingly": [ 124 ], "resilient;": [ 125 ], "management": [ 126 ], "simple": [ 131 ], "measurements": [ 133 ], "avert": [ 138 ], "undesired": [ 139 ], "transitions": [ 140 ], "initiate": [ 142 ], "restoration.": [ 143 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 5050, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5050, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041795161", "display_name": "Brandon T. 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