Item talk:Q240490

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Sexual selection affects local extinction and turnover in bird communities",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "5224291",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/5224291"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 5224291
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1073/pnas.0836953100",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0836953100"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
     "volumeNumber": "100",
     "issueNumber": "10"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2003",
   "dateModified": "2022-03-16",
   "abstract": "Predicting extinction risks has become a central goal for conservation and evolutionary biologists interested in population and community dynamics.  Several factors have been put forward to explain risks of extinction, including ecological and life history characteristics of individuals.  For instance, factors that affect the balance between natality and mortality can have profound effects on population persistence.  Sexual selection has been identified as one such factor.  Populations under strong sexual selection experience a number of costs ranging from increased predation and parasitism to enhanced sensitivity to environmental and demographic stochasticity.  These findings have led to the prediction that local extinction rates should be higher for species/populations with intense sexual selection.  We tested this prediction by analyzing the dynamics of natural bird communities at a continental scale over a period of 21 years (1975-1996), using relevant statistical tools.  In agreement with the theoretical prediction, we found that sexual selection increased risks of local extinction (dichromatic birds had on average a 23% higher local extinction rate than monochromatic species).  However, despite higher local extinction probabilities, the number of dichromatic species did not decrease over the period considered in this study.  This pattern was caused by higher local turnover rates of dichromatic species, resulting in relatively stable communities for both groups of species.  Our results suggest that these communities function as metacommunities, with frequent local extinctions followed by colonization.  Anthropogenic factors impeding dispersal might therefore have a significant impact on the global persistence of sexually selected species.",
   "description": "5 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "National Academy of Sciences"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Doherty, Paul F. Jr.",
       "givenName": "Paul F.",
       "familyName": "Doherty",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Colorado State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hines, J. E.",
       "givenName": "J. E.",
       "familyName": "Hines",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-5478-7230",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Royle, J. Andrew",
       "givenName": "J. Andrew",
       "familyName": "Royle",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-3135-2167",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-2167"
       }
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Sorci, G.",
       "givenName": "G.",
       "familyName": "Sorci"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Boulinier, T.",
       "givenName": "T.",
       "familyName": "Boulinier"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Nichols, J. D.",
       "givenName": "J. D.",
       "familyName": "Nichols",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7631-2890",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890"
       }
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Predicting": [
       0
     ],
     "extinction": [
       1,
       98,
       151,
       161,
       170
     ],
     "risks": [
       2,
       27,
       148
     ],
     "has": [
       3,
       58
     ],
     "become": [
       4
     ],
     "a": [
       5,
       71,
       122,
       126,
       157,
       232
     ],
     "central": [
       6
     ],
     "goal": [
       7
     ],
     "for": [
       8,
       103,
       204
     ],
     "conservation": [
       9
     ],
     "and": [
       10,
       16,
       32,
       47,
       79,
       86
     ],
     "evolutionary": [
       11
     ],
     "biologists": [
       12
     ],
     "interested": [
       13
     ],
     "in": [
       14,
       184,
       200
     ],
     "population": [
       15,
       54
     ],
     "community": [
       17
     ],
     "dynamics.": [
       18
     ],
     "Several": [
       19
     ],
     "factors": [
       20,
       40,
       226
     ],
     "have": [
       21,
       50,
       91,
       231
     ],
     "been": [
       22,
       59
     ],
     "put": [
       23
     ],
     "forward": [
       24
     ],
     "to": [
       25,
       81,
       84,
       93
     ],
     "explain": [
       26
     ],
     "of": [
       28,
       36,
       73,
       117,
       128,
       149,
       174,
       196,
       207,
       239
     ],
     "extinction,": [
       29
     ],
     "including": [
       30
     ],
     "ecological": [
       31
     ],
     "life": [
       33
     ],
     "history": [
       34
     ],
     "characteristics": [
       35
     ],
     "individuals.": [
       37
     ],
     "For": [
       38
     ],
     "instance,": [
       39
     ],
     "that": [
       41,
       96,
       144,
       212
     ],
     "affect": [
       42
     ],
     "the": [
       43,
       94,
       115,
       139,
       172,
       181,
       236
     ],
     "balance": [
       44
     ],
     "between": [
       45
     ],
     "natality": [
       46
     ],
     "mortality": [
       48
     ],
     "can": [
       49
     ],
     "profound": [
       51
     ],
     "effects": [
       52
     ],
     "on": [
       53,
       155,
       235
     ],
     "persistence.": [
       55
     ],
     "Sexual": [
       56
     ],
     "selection": [
       57,
       69,
       146
     ],
     "identified": [
       60
     ],
     "as": [
       61,
       216
     ],
     "one": [
       62
     ],
     "such": [
       63
     ],
     "factor.": [
       64
     ],
     "Populations": [
       65
     ],
     "under": [
       66
     ],
     "strong": [
       67
     ],
     "sexual": [
       68,
       107,
       145
     ],
     "experience": [
       70
     ],
     "number": [
       72,
       173
     ],
     "costs": [
       74
     ],
     "ranging": [
       75
     ],
     "from": [
       76
     ],
     "increased": [
       77,
       147
     ],
     "predation": [
       78
     ],
     "parasitism": [
       80
     ],
     "enhanced": [
       82
     ],
     "sensitivity": [
       83
     ],
     "environmental": [
       85
     ],
     "demographic": [
       87
     ],
     "stochasticity.": [
       88
     ],
     "These": [
       89
     ],
     "findings": [
       90
     ],
     "led": [
       92
     ],
     "prediction": [
       95,
       112
     ],
     "local": [
       97,
       150,
       160,
       169,
       193,
       220
     ],
     "rates": [
       99,
       195
     ],
     "should": [
       100
     ],
     "be": [
       101
     ],
     "higher": [
       102,
       159,
       168,
       192
     ],
     "species/populations": [
       104
     ],
     "with": [
       105,
       138,
       218
     ],
     "intense": [
       106
     ],
     "selection.": [
       108
     ],
     "We": [
       109
     ],
     "tested": [
       110
     ],
     "this": [
       111,
       185
     ],
     "by": [
       113,
       191,
       223
     ],
     "analyzing": [
       114
     ],
     "dynamics": [
       116
     ],
     "natural": [
       118
     ],
     "bird": [
       119
     ],
     "communities": [
       120,
       203,
       214
     ],
     "at": [
       121
     ],
     "continental": [
       123
     ],
     "scale": [
       124
     ],
     "over": [
       125,
       180
     ],
     "period": [
       127,
       182
     ],
     "21": [
       129
     ],
     "years": [
       130
     ],
     "(1975\u20131996),": [
       131
     ],
     "using": [
       132
     ],
     "relevant": [
       133
     ],
     "statistical": [
       134
     ],
     "tools.": [
       135
     ],
     "In": [
       136
     ],
     "agreement": [
       137
     ],
     "theoretical": [
       140
     ],
     "prediction,": [
       141
     ],
     "we": [
       142
     ],
     "found": [
       143
     ],
     "(dichromatic": [
       152
     ],
     "birds": [
       153
     ],
     "had": [
       154
     ],
     "average": [
       156
     ],
     "23%": [
       158
     ],
     "rate": [
       162
     ],
     "than": [
       163
     ],
     "monochromatic": [
       164
     ],
     "species).": [
       165
     ],
     "However,": [
       166
     ],
     "despite": [
       167
     ],
     "probabilities,": [
       171
     ],
     "dichromatic": [
       175,
       197
     ],
     "species": [
       176
     ],
     "did": [
       177
     ],
     "not": [
       178
     ],
     "decrease": [
       179
     ],
     "considered": [
       183
     ],
     "study.": [
       186
     ],
     "This": [
       187
     ],
     "pattern": [
       188
     ],
     "was": [
       189
     ],
     "caused": [
       190
     ],
     "turnover": [
       194
     ],
     "species,": [
       198
     ],
     "resulting": [
       199
     ],
     "relatively": [
       201
     ],
     "stable": [
       202
     ],
     "both": [
       205
     ],
     "groups": [
       206
     ],
     "species.": [
       208,
       242
     ],
     "Our": [
       209
     ],
     "results": [
       210
     ],
     "suggest": [
       211
     ],
     "these": [
       213
     ],
     "function": [
       215
     ],
     "metacommunities,": [
       217
     ],
     "frequent": [
       219
     ],
     "extinctions": [
       221
     ],
     "followed": [
       222
     ],
     "colonization.": [
       224
     ],
     "Anthropogenic": [
       225
     ],
     "impeding": [
       227
     ],
     "dispersal": [
       228
     ],
     "might": [
       229
     ],
     "therefore": [
       230
     ],
     "significant": [
       233
     ],
     "impact": [
       234
     ],
     "global": [
       237
     ],
     "persistence": [
       238
     ],
     "sexually": [
       240
     ],
     "selected": [
       241
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044301991",
         "display_name": "Paul F. Doherty",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I39804081",
           "display_name": "Sorbonne Universit\u00e9",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02en5vm52",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "FR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Paul F. Doherty",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708..."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708...",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037349041",
         "display_name": "Gabriele Sorci",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-3995"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I39804081",
           "display_name": "Sorbonne Universit\u00e9",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02en5vm52",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "FR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Gabriele Sorci",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708..."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708...",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046643704",
         "display_name": "J. Andrew Royle",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-2167"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I39804081",
           "display_name": "Sorbonne Universit\u00e9",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02en5vm52",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
           "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "FR",
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J. Andrew Royle",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708...",
         "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708...",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014383159",
         "display_name": "James E. Hines",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I39804081",
           "display_name": "Sorbonne Universit\u00e9",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02en5vm52",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "FR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "James E. Hines",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708..."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708...",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061761891",
         "display_name": "James D. Nichols",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I39804081",
           "display_name": "Sorbonne Universit\u00e9",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02en5vm52",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "FR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "James D. Nichols",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708..."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708...",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042116850",
         "display_name": "Thierry Boulinier",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-7667"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I39804081",
           "display_name": "Sorbonne Universit\u00e9",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02en5vm52",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "FR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Thierry Boulinier",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708..."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7625, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 Quai Saint Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, 11500 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708...",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I39804081"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc156291",
     "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc156291?pdf=render",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
       "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
       "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "European Bioinformatics Institute"
       ],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "100",
     "issue": "10",
     "first_page": "5858",
     "last_page": "5862"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999893,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146593107",
   "cited_by_count": 148,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 97,
     "max": 98
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C47559259",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143",
       "display_name": "Biological dispersal",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.74279535
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.7184025
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C101991246",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078",
       "display_name": "Extinction (optical mineralogy)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7126952
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.65491927
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C38838508",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945835",
       "display_name": "Local extinction",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.59012675
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C130981225",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206913",
       "display_name": "Sexual selection",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5841516
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5227444
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C75268714",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478",
       "display_name": "Natural selection",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.43625426
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.25250733
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Sexual selection affects local extinction and turnover in bird communities",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0836953100",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 10.571,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2146593107",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2146593107",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0836953100",
     "mag": "2146593107",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12682284",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/156291"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction",
       "display_name": "Extinction (optical mineralogy)",
       "score": 0.7126952
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/local-extinction",
       "display_name": "Local extinction",
       "score": 0.59012675
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-strategies",
       "display_name": "Reproductive Strategies",
       "score": 0.495887
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0836953100",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S125754415",
         "display_name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
         "issn_l": "0027-8424",
         "issn": [
           "0027-8424",
           "1091-6490"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320052",
         "host_organization_name": "National Academy of Sciences",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320052"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Academy of Sciences"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc156291",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc156291?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC156291",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12682284",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 4,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001717",
       "descriptor_name": "Birds",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005843",
       "descriptor_name": "Geography",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008954",
       "descriptor_name": "Models, Biological",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011156",
       "descriptor_name": "Population Density",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011157",
       "descriptor_name": "Population Dynamics",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012726",
       "descriptor_name": "Sexual Behavior, Animal",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014481",
       "descriptor_name": "United States",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2146593107/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc156291?pdf=render",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0836953100",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S125754415",
       "display_name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
       "issn_l": "0027-8424",
       "issn": [
         "0027-8424",
         "1091-6490"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320052",
       "host_organization_name": "National Academy of Sciences",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320052"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "National Academy of Sciences"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10487",
     "display_name": "Impact of Pollinator Decline on Ecosystems and Agriculture",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
       "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
       "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2003-04-07",
   "publication_year": 2003,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1488393970",
     "https://openalex.org/W1504893316",
     "https://openalex.org/W1520585082",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973616798",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975447832",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991549842",
     "https://openalex.org/W1992206934",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998253180",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002652493",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005022192",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006099940",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006126555",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009435671",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016841292",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020992941",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024180465",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035712079",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039063114",
     "https://openalex.org/W2049424645",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053214854",
     "https://openalex.org/W2057765075",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062382041",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067381643",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069626069",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075042505",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077959816",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080150073",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080889293",
     "https://openalex.org/W2087407829",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100167171",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104774563",
     "https://openalex.org/W2142316975",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143022286",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151071293",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158214141",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161793075",
     "https://openalex.org/W2313211752",
     "https://openalex.org/W2317483439",
     "https://openalex.org/W2329830647",
     "https://openalex.org/W2332428868",
     "https://openalex.org/W2333357124",
     "https://openalex.org/W4210829811",
     "https://openalex.org/W4231374061",
     "https://openalex.org/W4248220600",
     "https://openalex.org/W4249150278",
     "https://openalex.org/W4253820701",
     "https://openalex.org/W4255627481",
     "https://openalex.org/W4388245928"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 48,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4387167286",
     "https://openalex.org/W4206925596",
     "https://openalex.org/W3202381128",
     "https://openalex.org/W2581109730",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112011641",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088464636",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055882485",
     "https://openalex.org/W2033759815",
     "https://openalex.org/W1924906437",
     "https://openalex.org/W1879860871"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "score": 0.75,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Sexual selection affects local extinction and turnover in bird communities",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10487",
       "display_name": "Impact of Pollinator Decline on Ecosystems and Agriculture",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
         "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10005",
       "display_name": "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management",
       "score": 0.9994,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10174",
       "display_name": "Evolutionary Ecology of Animal Behavior and Traits",
       "score": 0.9993,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
         "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-13T03:18:50.059941",
   "versions": []
 }

}