Item talk:Q240213
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Rapid carbon loss and slow recovery following permafrost thaw in boreal peatlands", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70195838", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70195838" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70195838 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/gcb.13403", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13403" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Global Change Biology", "volumeNumber": "23", "issueNumber": "3" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Global Change Biology" } ], "datePublished": "2017", "dateModified": "2018-03-06", "abstract": "Permafrost peatlands store one-third of the total carbon (C) in the atmosphere and are increasingly vulnerable to thaw as high-latitude temperatures warm. Large uncertainties remain about C dynamics following permafrost thaw in boreal peatlands. We used a chronosequence approach to measure C stocks in forested permafrost plateaus (forest) and thawed permafrost bogs, ranging in thaw age from young (<10\u00a0years) to old (>100\u00a0years) from two interior Alaska chronosequences. Permafrost originally aggraded simultaneously with peat accumulation (syngenetic permafrost) at both sites. We found that upon thaw, C loss of the forest peat C is equivalent to ~30% of the initial forest C stock and is directly proportional to the prethaw C stocks. Our model results indicate that permafrost thaw turned these peatlands into net C sources to the atmosphere for a decade following thaw, after which post-thaw bog peat accumulation returned sites to net C sinks. It can take multiple centuries to millennia for a site to recover its prethaw C stocks; the amount of time needed for them to regain their prethaw C stocks is governed by the amount of C that accumulated prior to thaw. Consequently, these findings show that older peatlands will take longer to recover prethaw C stocks, whereas younger peatlands will exceed prethaw stocks in a matter of centuries. We conclude that the loss of sporadic and discontinuous permafrost by 2100 could result in a loss of up to 24 Pg of deep C from permafrost peatlands.", "description": "19 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wiley" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Treat, Claire C.", "givenName": "Claire C.", "familyName": "Treat", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of New Hampshire, Durham" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ewing, Stephanie", "givenName": "Stephanie", "familyName": "Ewing", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Montana State University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jones, Miriam C. miriamjones@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Miriam C.", "familyName": "Jones", "email": "miriamjones@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-6650-7619", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-7619" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Harden, Jennifer W. jharden@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Jennifer W.", "familyName": "Harden", "email": "jharden@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-6570-8259", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-8259" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Hazards Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "O'Donnell, Jonathan A.", "givenName": "Jonathan A.", "familyName": "O'Donnell", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7031-9808", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-9808" } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Manies, Kristen L. kmanies@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Kristen L.", "familyName": "Manies", "email": "kmanies@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4941-9657", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-9657" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jorgenson, Torre", "givenName": "Torre", "familyName": "Jorgenson", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Ecoscience" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center" } 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