Item talk:Q239534
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Polar bears experience skeletal muscle atrophy in response to food deprivation and reduced activity in winter and summer", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70190322", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70190322" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70190322 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1093/conphys/cox049", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cox049" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Conservation Physiology", "volumeNumber": "5", "issueNumber": "1" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Conservation Physiology" } ], "datePublished": "2017", "dateModified": "2017-08-29", "abstract": "When reducing activity and using stored energy during seasonal food shortages, animals risk degradation of skeletal muscles, although some species avoid or minimize the resulting atrophy while experiencing these conditions during hibernation. Polar bears may be food deprived and relatively inactive during winter (when pregnant females hibernate and hunting success declines for other demographic groups) as well as summer (when sea ice retreats from key foraging habitats). We investigated muscle atrophy in samples of biceps femoris collected from free-ranging polar bears in the Southern Beaufort Sea (SBS) throughout their annual cycle. Atrophy was most pronounced in April\u2013May as a result of food deprivation during the previous winter, with muscles exhibiting reduced protein concentration, increased water content, and lower creatine kinase mRNA. These animals increased feeding and activity in spring (when seal prey becomes more available), initiating a period of muscle recovery. During the following ice melt of late summer, ~30% of SBS bears abandon retreating sea ice for land; in August, these \u2018shore\u2019 bears exhibited no muscle atrophy, indicating that they had fully recovered from winter food deprivation. These individuals subsequently scavenged whale carcasses deposited by humans and by October, had retained good muscle condition. In contrast, ~70% of SBS bears follow the ice north in late summer, into deep water with less prey. These \u2018ice\u2019 bears fast; by October, they exhibited muscle protein loss and rapid changes in myosin heavy-chain isoforms in response to reduced activity. These findings indicate that, unlike other bears during winter hibernation, polar bears without food in summer cannot mitigate atrophy. Consequently, prolonged summer fasting resulting from climate change-induced ice loss creates a risk of greater muscle atrophy and reduced abilities to travel and hunt.", "description": "Article cox049; 15 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Oxford Academic" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Durner, George M. gdurner@usgs.gov", "givenName": "George M.", "familyName": "Durner", "email": "gdurner@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-3370-1191", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-1191" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Whiteman, John P.", "givenName": "John P.", "familyName": "Whiteman", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Wyoming, Laramie" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Harlow, Henry J.", "givenName": "Henry J.", "familyName": "Harlow", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Wyoming, Laramie" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Regehr, Eric V.", "givenName": "Eric V.", "familyName": "Regehr", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4487-3105", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-3105" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Rourke, Bryan C.", "givenName": "Bryan C.", "familyName": "Rourke", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "California State University, Long Beach, CA" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robles, Manuel", "givenName": "Manuel", "familyName": "Robles", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "California State University, Long Beach, CA" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Amstrup, Steven C.", "givenName": "Steven C.", "familyName": "Amstrup", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Polar Bears International" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ben-David, Merav", "givenName": "Merav", "familyName": "Ben-David", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Wyoming, Laramie" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "When": [ 0 ], "reducing": [ 1 ], "activity": [ 2, 126 ], "and": [ 3, 38, 47, 116, 125, 187, 225, 273, 278 ], "using": [ 4 ], "stored": [ 5 ], "energy": [ 6 ], "during": [ 7, 30, 41, 103, 244 ], "seasonal": [ 8 ], "food": [ 9, 36, 101, 176, 250 ], "shortages,": [ 10 ], "animals": [ 11, 122 ], "risk": [ 12, 268 ], "degradation": [ 13 ], "of": [ 14, 73, 100, 138, 146, 150, 198, 269 ], "skeletal": [ 15 ], "muscles,": [ 16 ], "although": [ 17 ], "some": [ 18 ], "species": [ 19 ], "avoid": [ 20 ], "or": [ 21 ], "minimize": [ 22 ], "the": [ 23, 82, 104, 142, 202 ], "resulting": [ 24, 260 ], "atrophy": [ 25, 70, 272 ], "while": [ 26 ], "experiencing": [ 27 ], "these": [ 28, 161 ], "conditions": [ 29 ], "hibernation.": [ 31 ], "Polar": [ 32 ], "bears": [ 33, 80, 152, 163, 200, 216, 243, 248 ], "may": [ 34 ], "be": [ 35 ], "deprived": [ 37 ], "relatively": [ 39 ], "inactive": [ 40 ], "winter": [ 42, 175, 245 ], "(when": [ 43, 59, 129 ], "pregnant": [ 44 ], "females": [ 45 ], "hibernate": [ 46 ], "hunting": [ 48 ], "success": [ 49 ], "declines": [ 50 ], "for": [ 51, 157 ], "other": [ 52, 242 ], "demographic": [ 53 ], "groups)": [ 54 ], "as": [ 55, 57, 97 ], "well": [ 56 ], "summer": [ 58, 252, 258 ], "sea": [ 60, 155 ], "ice": [ 61, 144, 156, 203, 264 ], "retreats": [ 62 ], "from": [ 63, 77, 174, 261 ], "key": [ 64 ], "foraging": [ 65 ], "habitats).": [ 66 ], "We": [ 67 ], "investigated": [ 68 ], "muscle": [ 69, 139, 166, 193, 222, 271 ], "in": [ 71, 81, 95, 127, 159, 205, 228, 232, 251 ], "samples": [ 72 ], "biceps": [ 74 ], "femoris": [ 75 ], "collected": [ 76 ], "free-ranging": [ 78 ], "polar": [ 79, 247 ], "Southern": [ 83 ], "Beaufort": [ 84 ], "Sea": [ 85 ], "(SBS)": [ 86 ], "throughout": [ 87 ], "their": [ 88 ], "annual": [ 89 ], "cycle.": [ 90 ], "Atrophy": [ 91 ], "was": [ 92 ], "most": [ 93 ], "pronounced": [ 94 ], "April\u2013May": [ 96 ], "a": [ 98, 136, 267 ], "result": [ 99 ], "deprivation": [ 102 ], "previous": [ 105 ], "winter,": [ 106 ], "with": [ 107, 211 ], "muscles": [ 108 ], "exhibiting": [ 109 ], "reduced": [ 110, 235, 274 ], "protein": [ 111, 223 ], "concentration,": [ 112 ], "increased": [ 113, 123 ], "water": [ 114, 210 ], "content,": [ 115 ], "lower": [ 117 ], "creatine": [ 118 ], "kinase": [ 119 ], "mRNA.": [ 120 ], "These": [ 121, 178, 214, 237 ], "feeding": [ 124 ], "spring": [ 128 ], "seal": [ 130 ], "prey": [ 131 ], "becomes": [ 132 ], "more": [ 133 ], "available),": [ 134 ], "initiating": [ 135 ], "period": [ 137 ], "recovery.": [ 140 ], "During": [ 141 ], "following": [ 143 ], "melt": [ 145 ], "late": [ 147, 206 ], "summer,": [ 148, 207 ], "~30%": [ 149 ], "SBS": [ 151, 199 ], "abandon": [ 153 ], "retreating": [ 154 ], "land;": [ 158 ], "August,": [ 160 ], "\u2018shore\u2019": [ 162 ], "exhibited": [ 164, 221 ], "no": [ 165 ], "atrophy,": [ 167 ], "indicating": [ 168 ], "that": [ 169 ], "they": [ 170, 220 ], "had": [ 171, 190 ], "fully": [ 172 ], "recovered": [ 173 ], "deprivation.": [ 177 ], "individuals": [ 179 ], "subsequently": [ 180 ], "scavenged": [ 181 ], "whale": [ 182 ], "carcasses": [ 183 ], "deposited": [ 184 ], "by": [ 185, 188, 218 ], "humans": [ 186 ], "October,": [ 189, 219 ], "retained": [ 191 ], "good": [ 192 ], "condition.": [ 194 ], "In": [ 195 ], "contrast,": [ 196 ], "~70%": [ 197 ], "follow": [ 201 ], "north": [ 204 ], "into": [ 208 ], "deep": [ 209 ], "less": [ 212 ], "prey.": [ 213 ], "\u2018ice\u2019": [ 215 ], "fast;": [ 217 ], "loss": [ 224, 265 ], "rapid": [ 226 ], "changes": [ 227 ], "myosin": [ 229 ], "heavy-chain": [ 230 ], "isoforms": [ 231 ], "response": [ 233 ], "to": [ 234, 276 ], "activity.": [ 236 ], "findings": [ 238 ], "indicate": [ 239 ], "that,": [ 240 ], "unlike": [ 241 ], "hibernation,": [ 246 ], "without": [ 249 ], "cannot": [ 253 ], "mitigate": [ 254 ], "atrophy.": [ 255 ], "Consequently,": [ 256 ], "prolonged": [ 257 ], "fasting": [ 259 ], "climate": [ 262 ], "change-induced": [ 263 ], "creates": [ 266 ], "greater": [ 270 ], "abilities": [ 275 ], "travel": [ 277 ], "hunt.": [ 279 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 1700, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 2085, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": { "value": 1700, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 2085, "provenance": "doaj" }, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013453011", "display_name": "John P. Whiteman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-9274" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I12834331", "display_name": "University of Wyoming", "ror": "https://ror.org/01485tq96", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I12834331" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "John P. Whiteman", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I12834331" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "institution_ids": [] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014518818", "display_name": "Henry J. Harlow", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I12834331", "display_name": "University of Wyoming", "ror": "https://ror.org/01485tq96", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I12834331" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Henry J. Harlow", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I12834331" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033439682", "display_name": "George M. Durner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-1191" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "George M. Durner", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004681970", "display_name": "Eric V. Regehr", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-3105" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186", "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service", "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1335927249", "https://openalex.org/I1343028186" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I2802946424", "display_name": "Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory", "ror": "https://ror.org/029pp9z10", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I145311948", "https://openalex.org/I2802946424" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "display_name": "University of Washington", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I201448701" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eric V. Regehr", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Current: Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th Street, Seattle, WA 98105, USA", "Marine Mammals Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, AK 99503, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Marine Mammals Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, AK 99503, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1343028186" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "Current: Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th Street, Seattle, WA 98105, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I2802946424", "https://openalex.org/I201448701" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081264131", "display_name": "Bryan C. Rourke", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I59897056", "display_name": "California State University, Long Beach", "ror": "https://ror.org/0080fxk18", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I59897056" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bryan C. Rourke", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I59897056" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058742786", "display_name": "Manuel Robles", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I59897056", "display_name": "California State University, Long Beach", "ror": "https://ror.org/0080fxk18", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I59897056" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Manuel Robles", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I59897056" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056795428", "display_name": "Steven C. Amstrup", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-3906" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Steven C. Amstrup", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Polar Bears International, P.O. Box 3008, Bozeman, MT 59772, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Polar Bears International, P.O. Box 3008, Bozeman, MT 59772, USA", "institution_ids": [] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080768897", "display_name": "Merav Ben\u2010David", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-4156" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I12834331", "display_name": "University of Wyoming", "ror": "https://ror.org/01485tq96", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I12834331" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Merav Ben-David", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I12834331" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "institution_ids": [] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cox049", "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/conphys/article-pdf/5/1/cox049/19489233/cox049.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2734435911", "display_name": "Conservation Physiology", "issn_l": "2051-1434", "issn": [ "2051-1434" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310311647", "https://openalex.org/P4310311648" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "University of Oxford", "Oxford University Press" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "biblio": { "volume": "5", "issue": "1", "first_page": null, "last_page": null }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.999952, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2742308464", "cited_by_count": 15, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 89, "max": 90 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6226108 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C188382862", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430", "display_name": "Predation", "level": 2, "score": 0.49291873 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776263037", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557686", "display_name": "Muscle atrophy", "level": 3, "score": 0.44311064 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910271056", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33609", "display_name": "Ursus maritimus", "level": 3, "score": 0.44143832 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C119865680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681126", "display_name": "Hibernation (computing)", "level": 3, "score": 0.42506865 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3274566 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779959927", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687", "display_name": "Skeletal muscle", "level": 2, "score": 0.32183185 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C518008717", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322", "display_name": "Arctic", "level": 2, "score": 0.30432206 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606", "display_name": "Endocrinology", "level": 1, "score": 0.20865664 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", "display_name": "State (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", "display_name": "Algorithm", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/A5013453011" ], "corresponding_institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I12834331" ], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2 }, { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1 } ], "created_date": "2017-08-17", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Polar bears experience skeletal muscle atrophy in response to food deprivation and reduced activity in winter and summer", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cox049", "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "fwci": 1.048, "grants": [ { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation", "award_id": "0732713" }, { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320306107", "funder_display_name": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency", "award_id": "91737301" }, { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320310258", "funder_display_name": "University of Wyoming", "award_id": null }, { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health", "award_id": "2R25GM071638" }, { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332182", "funder_display_name": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service", "award_id": null }, { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183", "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey", "award_id": null } ], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2742308464", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2742308464", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cox049", "mag": "2742308464", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28835844", "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5550809" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref", "pubmed" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fiber-characteristics", "display_name": "Muscle Fiber Characteristics", "score": 0.461528 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-atrophy", "display_name": "Muscle atrophy", "score": 0.44311064 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ursus-maritimus", "display_name": "Ursus maritimus", "score": 0.44143832 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hibernation", "display_name": "Hibernation (computing)", "score": 0.42506865 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cox049", "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/conphys/article-pdf/5/1/cox049/19489233/cox049.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2734435911", "display_name": "Conservation Physiology", "issn_l": "2051-1434", "issn": [ "2051-1434" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310311647", "https://openalex.org/P4310311648" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "University of Oxford", "Oxford University Press" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5550809", "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5550809?pdf=render", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1303153112" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "European Bioinformatics Institute" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5550809", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1299303238" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "National Institutes of Health" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28835844", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1299303238" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "National Institutes of Health" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 4, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2742308464/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://academic.oup.com/conphys/article-pdf/5/1/cox049/19489233/cox049.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cox049", "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/conphys/article-pdf/5/1/cox049/19489233/cox049.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2734435911", "display_name": "Conservation Physiology", "issn_l": "2051-1434", "issn": [ "2051-1434" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310311647", "https://openalex.org/P4310311648" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "University of Oxford", "Oxford University Press" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10659", "display_name": "Ecology and Conservation of Marine Mammals", "score": 0.9993, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2017-01-01", "publication_year": 2017, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1538521820", "https://openalex.org/W1561546469", "https://openalex.org/W169025961", "https://openalex.org/W1733900533", "https://openalex.org/W1767790527", "https://openalex.org/W1774326122", "https://openalex.org/W1787013540", "https://openalex.org/W1850312794", "https://openalex.org/W1860323961", "https://openalex.org/W1887050506", "https://openalex.org/W1964922651", "https://openalex.org/W1969217668", "https://openalex.org/W1971256262", "https://openalex.org/W1972325882", "https://openalex.org/W1982144980", "https://openalex.org/W1983932513", "https://openalex.org/W1988127477", "https://openalex.org/W1990766317", "https://openalex.org/W1993419506", "https://openalex.org/W1995266170", "https://openalex.org/W1995565902", "https://openalex.org/W1997449588", "https://openalex.org/W2000334670", "https://openalex.org/W2003162584", "https://openalex.org/W2007755478", "https://openalex.org/W2011559303", "https://openalex.org/W2011729627", "https://openalex.org/W2013225378", "https://openalex.org/W2014237104", "https://openalex.org/W2014905930", "https://openalex.org/W2025013064", "https://openalex.org/W2026389064", "https://openalex.org/W2034450914", "https://openalex.org/W2035081929", "https://openalex.org/W2036145275", "https://openalex.org/W2039497979", "https://openalex.org/W2042001487", "https://openalex.org/W2045145282", "https://openalex.org/W2048265069", "https://openalex.org/W2049583673", "https://openalex.org/W205929158", "https://openalex.org/W2064412622", "https://openalex.org/W2066126204", "https://openalex.org/W2068198955", "https://openalex.org/W2072828032", "https://openalex.org/W2074897159", "https://openalex.org/W2076363610", "https://openalex.org/W2081710986", "https://openalex.org/W2083198393", "https://openalex.org/W2088125172", "https://openalex.org/W2088272208", "https://openalex.org/W2088927533", "https://openalex.org/W2089304805", "https://openalex.org/W2089331704", "https://openalex.org/W2090940980", "https://openalex.org/W2092613863", "https://openalex.org/W2101050876", "https://openalex.org/W2103906333", "https://openalex.org/W2104229029", "https://openalex.org/W2106186778", "https://openalex.org/W2107886081", "https://openalex.org/W2111026201", "https://openalex.org/W2121106000", "https://openalex.org/W2123045584", "https://openalex.org/W2124118547", "https://openalex.org/W2124233442", "https://openalex.org/W2124488047", "https://openalex.org/W2126908149", "https://openalex.org/W2127946557", "https://openalex.org/W2132927683", "https://openalex.org/W2135823822", "https://openalex.org/W2139673146", "https://openalex.org/W2147287886", "https://openalex.org/W2149659159", "https://openalex.org/W2150766174", "https://openalex.org/W2156204535", "https://openalex.org/W2157725725", "https://openalex.org/W2162524821", "https://openalex.org/W2163988516", "https://openalex.org/W2164299185", "https://openalex.org/W2164335545", "https://openalex.org/W2193237756", "https://openalex.org/W2256771173", "https://openalex.org/W2268029059", "https://openalex.org/W2321753790", "https://openalex.org/W2322208197", "https://openalex.org/W2412669722", "https://openalex.org/W2461793728", "https://openalex.org/W2479004552", "https://openalex.org/W2498607044", "https://openalex.org/W2509489088", "https://openalex.org/W2541165955", "https://openalex.org/W2582743722", "https://openalex.org/W2593882582", "https://openalex.org/W2624223567", "https://openalex.org/W2799736432", "https://openalex.org/W4251537082", "https://openalex.org/W613649997", "https://openalex.org/W644936777" ], "referenced_works_count": 99, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W4388869871", "https://openalex.org/W4234429380", "https://openalex.org/W3146464799", "https://openalex.org/W2982635241", "https://openalex.org/W2462808675", "https://openalex.org/W2414897031", "https://openalex.org/W2381633759", "https://openalex.org/W2073055373", "https://openalex.org/W2069348966", "https://openalex.org/W2035281987" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14", "score": 0.66, "display_name": "Life below water" } ], "title": "Polar bears experience skeletal muscle atrophy in response to food deprivation and reduced activity in winter and summer", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10659", "display_name": "Ecology and Conservation of Marine Mammals", "score": 0.9993, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11056", "display_name": "Metabolic Theory of Ecology and Climate Change Impacts", "score": 0.9476, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10333", "display_name": "Factors Affecting Meat Quality and Preservation", "score": 0.9127, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1103", "display_name": "Animal Science and Zoology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-10T19:56:51.448894", "versions": [] }
}