Item talk:Q239422

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "A multi-scale evaluation of pack stock effects on subalpine meadow plant communities in the Sierra Nevada",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70188850",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70188850"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70188850
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0178536",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178536"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "PLoS ONE",
     "volumeNumber": "12",
     "issueNumber": "6"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "PLoS ONE"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "dateModified": "2017-06-27",
   "abstract": "We evaluated the influence of pack stock (i.e., horse and mule) use on meadow plant communities in Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks in the Sierra Nevada of California. Meadows were sampled to account for inherent variability across multiple scales by: 1) controlling for among-meadow variability by using remotely sensed hydro-climatic and geospatial data to pair stock use meadows with similar non-stock (reference) sites, 2) accounting for within-meadow variation in the local hydrology using in-situ soil moisture readings, and 3) incorporating variation in stock use intensity by sampling across the entire available gradient of pack stock use. Increased cover of bare ground was detected only within \u201cdry\u201d meadow areas at the two most heavily used pack stock meadows (maximum animals per night per hectare). There was no difference in plant community composition for any level of soil moisture or pack stock use. Increased local-scale spatial variability in plant community composition (species dispersion) was detected in \u201cwet\u201d meadow areas at the two most heavily used meadows. These results suggest that at the meadow scale, plant communities are generally resistant to the contemporary levels of recreational pack stock use. However, finer-scale within-meadow responses such as increased bare ground or spatial variability in the plant community can be a function of local-scale hydrological conditions. Wilderness managers can improve monitoring of disturbance in Sierra Nevada meadows by adopting multiple plant community indices while simultaneously considering local moisture regimes.",
   "description": "20 p. ",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "PLoS ONE"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Brooks, Matthew L. mlbrooks@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Matthew L.",
       "familyName": "Brooks",
       "email": "mlbrooks@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-3518-6787",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-6787"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lee, Steven R. srlee@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Steven R.",
       "familyName": "Lee",
       "email": "srlee@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-4581-3684",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-3684"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Berlow, Eric L.",
       "givenName": "Eric L.",
       "familyName": "Berlow"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Ostoja, Steven M.",
       "givenName": "Steven M.",
       "familyName": "Ostoja"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "G\u00e9nin, Alexandre",
       "givenName": "Alexandre",
       "familyName": "G\u00e9nin"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Matchett, John R. jmatchett@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "John R.",
       "familyName": "Matchett",
       "email": "jmatchett@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-2905-6468",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2905-6468"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hart, Stephen C.",
       "givenName": "Stephen C.",
       "familyName": "Hart"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "California"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Kings Canyon National Park",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/5363375"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Sequoia National Park",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/5394465"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Yosemite National Park"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -120.03662109374999,
                           39.977120098439634
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.57470703125,
                           40.98819156349393
                         ],
                         [
                           -122.091064453125,
                           40.763901280945866
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.13525390625,
                           38.58252615935333
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.95971679687499,
                           37.31775185163688
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.927001953125,
                           36.2265501474709
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.76220703125001,
                           35.263561862152095
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.9215087890625,
                           34.95349314197422
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.8006591796875,
                           34.786739162702524
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.641357421875,
                           34.79576153473033
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.114013671875,
                           35.17380831799959
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.8009033203125,
                           35.64390523787731
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.333740234375,
                           37.37015718405753
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.03662109374999,
                           39.977120098439634
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 38.164085125862734,
           "longitude": -119.81319902010303
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "We": [
       0
     ],
     "evaluated": [
       1
     ],
     "the": [
       2,
       23,
       69,
       88,
       109,
       158,
       169,
       178,
       199
     ],
     "influence": [
       3
     ],
     "of": [
       4,
       26,
       92,
       98,
       134,
       181,
       206,
       215
     ],
     "pack": [
       5,
       93,
       114,
       138,
       183
     ],
     "stock": [
       6,
       55,
       82,
       94,
       115,
       139,
       184
     ],
     "(i.e.,": [
       7
     ],
     "horse": [
       8
     ],
     "and": [
       9,
       18,
       50,
       77
     ],
     "mule)": [
       10
     ],
     "use": [
       11,
       56,
       83
     ],
     "on": [
       12
     ],
     "meadow": [
       13,
       106,
       155,
       170
     ],
     "plant": [
       14,
       128,
       146,
       172,
       200,
       224
     ],
     "communities": [
       15,
       173
     ],
     "in": [
       16,
       22,
       68,
       81,
       127,
       145,
       153,
       198,
       217
     ],
     "Sequoia": [
       17
     ],
     "Yosemite": [
       19
     ],
     "National": [
       20
     ],
     "Parks": [
       21
     ],
     "Sierra": [
       24,
       218
     ],
     "Nevada": [
       25,
       219
     ],
     "California.": [
       27
     ],
     "Meadows": [
       28
     ],
     "were": [
       29
     ],
     "sampled": [
       30
     ],
     "to": [
       31,
       53,
       177
     ],
     "account": [
       32
     ],
     "for": [
       33,
       42,
       65,
       131
     ],
     "inherent": [
       34
     ],
     "variability": [
       35,
       44,
       144,
       197
     ],
     "across": [
       36,
       87
     ],
     "multiple": [
       37,
       223
     ],
     "scales": [
       38
     ],
     "by:": [
       39
     ],
     "1)": [
       40
     ],
     "controlling": [
       41
     ],
     "among-meadow": [
       43
     ],
     "by": [
       45,
       85,
       221
     ],
     "using": [
       46,
       72
     ],
     "remotely": [
       47
     ],
     "sensed": [
       48
     ],
     "hydro-climatic": [
       49
     ],
     "geospatial": [
       51
     ],
     "data": [
       52
     ],
     "pair": [
       54
     ],
     "meadows": [
       57,
       116,
       220
     ],
     "with": [
       58
     ],
     "similar": [
       59
     ],
     "non-stock": [
       60
     ],
     "(reference)": [
       61
     ],
     "sites,": [
       62
     ],
     "2)": [
       63
     ],
     "accounting": [
       64
     ],
     "within-meadow": [
       66,
       188
     ],
     "variation": [
       67,
       80
     ],
     "local": [
       70,
       230
     ],
     "hydrology": [
       71
     ],
     "in-situ": [
       73
     ],
     "soil": [
       74,
       135
     ],
     "moisture": [
       75,
       136,
       231
     ],
     "readings,": [
       76
     ],
     "3)": [
       78
     ],
     "incorporating": [
       79
     ],
     "intensity": [
       84
     ],
     "sampling": [
       86
     ],
     "entire": [
       89
     ],
     "available": [
       90
     ],
     "gradient": [
       91
     ],
     "use.": [
       95,
       140,
       185
     ],
     "Increased": [
       96,
       141
     ],
     "cover": [
       97
     ],
     "bare": [
       99,
       193
     ],
     "ground": [
       100,
       194
     ],
     "was": [
       101,
       124,
       151
     ],
     "detected": [
       102,
       152
     ],
     "only": [
       103
     ],
     "within": [
       104
     ],
     "\"dry\"": [
       105
     ],
     "areas": [
       107,
       156
     ],
     "at": [
       108,
       157,
       168
     ],
     "two": [
       110,
       159
     ],
     "most": [
       111,
       160
     ],
     "heavily": [
       112,
       161
     ],
     "used": [
       113,
       162
     ],
     "(maximum": [
       117
     ],
     "animals": [
       118
     ],
     "per": [
       119,
       121
     ],
     "night": [
       120
     ],
     "hectare).": [
       122
     ],
     "There": [
       123
     ],
     "no": [
       125
     ],
     "difference": [
       126
     ],
     "community": [
       129,
       147,
       201,
       225
     ],
     "composition": [
       130,
       148
     ],
     "any": [
       132
     ],
     "level": [
       133
     ],
     "or": [
       137,
       195
     ],
     "local-scale": [
       142,
       207
     ],
     "spatial": [
       143,
       196
     ],
     "(species": [
       149
     ],
     "dispersion)": [
       150
     ],
     "\"wet\"": [
       154
     ],
     "meadows.": [
       163
     ],
     "These": [
       164
     ],
     "results": [
       165
     ],
     "suggest": [
       166
     ],
     "that": [
       167
     ],
     "scale,": [
       171
     ],
     "are": [
       174
     ],
     "generally": [
       175
     ],
     "resistant": [
       176
     ],
     "contemporary": [
       179
     ],
     "levels": [
       180
     ],
     "recreational": [
       182
     ],
     "However,": [
       186
     ],
     "finer-scale": [
       187
     ],
     "responses": [
       189
     ],
     "such": [
       190
     ],
     "as": [
       191
     ],
     "increased": [
       192
     ],
     "can": [
       202,
       212
     ],
     "be": [
       203
     ],
     "a": [
       204
     ],
     "function": [
       205
     ],
     "hydrological": [
       208
     ],
     "conditions.": [
       209
     ],
     "Wilderness": [
       210
     ],
     "managers": [
       211
     ],
     "improve": [
       213
     ],
     "monitoring": [
       214
     ],
     "disturbance": [
       216
     ],
     "adopting": [
       222
     ],
     "indices": [
       226
     ],
     "while": [
       227
     ],
     "simultaneously": [
       228
     ],
     "considering": [
       229
     ],
     "regimes.": [
       232
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 1805,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 1805,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 1805,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 1805,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023033374",
         "display_name": "Steven R. Lee",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-3684"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Steven R. Lee",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "United States Geological Survey"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029062126",
         "display_name": "Eric L. Berlow",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Eric L. Berlow",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Vibrant Data Labs, San Francisco, California, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Vibrant Data Labs, San Francisco, California, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022434884",
         "display_name": "Steven M. Ostoja",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-4413"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I84218800",
           "display_name": "University of California, Davis",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05rrcem69",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I84218800"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Steven M. Ostoja",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of California [Davis]"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of California [Davis]",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I84218800"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102816792",
         "display_name": "Matthew L. Brooks",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-6787"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Matthew L. Brooks",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "United States Geological Survey"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042902940",
         "display_name": "Alexandre G\u00e9nin",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-1338"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210105943",
           "display_name": "Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01cah1n37",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
             "https://openalex.org/I131077856",
             "https://openalex.org/I159885104",
             "https://openalex.org/I19894307",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802818602",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210090127",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210105943",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210107625",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131494",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166444"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "FR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Alexandre G\u00e9nin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210105943"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030841004",
         "display_name": "John R. Matchett",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2905-6468"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John R. Matchett",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "United States Geological Survey"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045735049",
         "display_name": "Stephen C. Hart",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-6943"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I156087764",
           "display_name": "University of California, Merced",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00d9ah105",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I156087764"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Stephen C. Hart",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of California [Merced]"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of California [Merced]",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I156087764"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178536",
     "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178536&type=printable",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
       "display_name": "PLoS ONE",
       "issn_l": "1932-6203",
       "issn": [
         "1932-6203"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
       "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Public Library of Science"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "public-domain",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "12",
     "issue": "6",
     "first_page": "e0178536",
     "last_page": "e0178536"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.676398,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2625234786",
   "cited_by_count": 5,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 81,
     "max": 83
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C204036174",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380",
       "display_name": "Stock (firearms)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.63792735
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6355536
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C53002841",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418712",
       "display_name": "Plant community",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5959032
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778811002",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975652",
       "display_name": "Sequoia",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.46586397
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.44894505
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.44169748
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C94747663",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086",
       "display_name": "Spatial variability",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4269088
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.42625982
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
       "display_name": "Physical geography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3488271
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C53565203",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659",
       "display_name": "Species richness",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.15798333
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.13721973
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.103847
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
       "display_name": "Statistics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
       "display_name": "Mathematics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2017-06-23",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "A multi-scale evaluation of pack stock effects on subalpine meadow plant communities in the Sierra Nevada",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178536",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.463,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2625234786",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2625234786",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178536",
     "mag": "2625234786",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28609464",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5469471"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "doaj",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 4,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stock",
       "display_name": "Stock (firearms)",
       "score": 0.63792735
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-selection",
       "display_name": "Habitat Selection",
       "score": 0.479236
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sequoia",
       "display_name": "Sequoia",
       "score": 0.46586397
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178536",
       "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178536&type=printable",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
         "display_name": "PLoS ONE",
         "issn_l": "1932-6203",
         "issn": [
           "1932-6203"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
         "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Public Library of Science"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "public-domain",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/5bfe7a78ebd14b4e81d5440740b59cc8",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
         "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03126967",
       "pdf_url": "https://hal.science/hal-03126967/document",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512",
         "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
         "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "public-domain",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-03126967/file/pone.0178536.pdf",
       "pdf_url": "https://hal.science/hal-03126967/file/pone.0178536.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512",
         "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
         "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "other-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03126967/document",
       "pdf_url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03126967/document",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512",
         "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
         "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "other-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45z065s5",
       "pdf_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt45z065s5/qt45z065s5.pdf?t=qa848x",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115",
         "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553",
         "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I2801248553"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "California Digital Library"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "other-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03126967/file/pone.0178536.pdf",
       "pdf_url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03126967/file/pone.0178536.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512",
         "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
         "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "other-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5469471",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5469471?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5469471",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28609464",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 10,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018397",
       "descriptor_name": "Equidae",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D065948",
       "descriptor_name": "Grassland",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006736",
       "descriptor_name": "Horses",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010944",
       "descriptor_name": "Plants",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000531",
       "descriptor_name": "Altitude",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002140",
       "descriptor_name": "California",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003247",
       "descriptor_name": "Conservation of Natural Resources",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003247",
       "descriptor_name": "Conservation of Natural Resources",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000379",
       "qualifier_name": "methods",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018397",
       "descriptor_name": "Equidae",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005843",
       "descriptor_name": "Geography",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006736",
       "descriptor_name": "Horses",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000068316",
       "descriptor_name": "Parks, Recreational",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010944",
       "descriptor_name": "Plants",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010944",
       "descriptor_name": "Plants",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000145",
       "qualifier_name": "classification",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011157",
       "descriptor_name": "Population Dynamics",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012621",
       "descriptor_name": "Seasons",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012987",
       "descriptor_name": "Soil",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012987",
       "descriptor_name": "Soil",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014867",
       "descriptor_name": "Water",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014867",
       "descriptor_name": "Water",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2625234786/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178536&type=printable",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178536",
     "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178536&type=printable",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
       "display_name": "PLoS ONE",
       "issn_l": "1932-6203",
       "issn": [
         "1932-6203"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
       "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Public Library of Science"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "public-domain",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10005",
     "display_name": "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management",
     "score": 0.9991,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
       "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2017-06-13",
   "publication_year": 2017,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W128959173",
     "https://openalex.org/W166103187",
     "https://openalex.org/W1873727925",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965778035",
     "https://openalex.org/W1966512215",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970289265",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995077345",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000648382",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002258037",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006964006",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021896008",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022995973",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034250906",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041472226",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048956585",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072690594",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089790531",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092056802",
     "https://openalex.org/W2099501065",
     "https://openalex.org/W2099534828",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101173516",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118327902",
     "https://openalex.org/W2122394728",
     "https://openalex.org/W2134109271",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136830006",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158243909",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158852904",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161647935",
     "https://openalex.org/W2170327428",
     "https://openalex.org/W2314098181",
     "https://openalex.org/W2319087355",
     "https://openalex.org/W2505842528",
     "https://openalex.org/W2518969697",
     "https://openalex.org/W2604424432",
     "https://openalex.org/W293577800",
     "https://openalex.org/W3024115543",
     "https://openalex.org/W4246703616",
     "https://openalex.org/W4249789066",
     "https://openalex.org/W4249797961",
     "https://openalex.org/W50854192"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 40,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W51150594",
     "https://openalex.org/W4291820939",
     "https://openalex.org/W4244870134",
     "https://openalex.org/W3022568919",
     "https://openalex.org/W2584008173",
     "https://openalex.org/W2393888517",
     "https://openalex.org/W2383086810",
     "https://openalex.org/W2349661171",
     "https://openalex.org/W2216593785",
     "https://openalex.org/W2156985998"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.62,
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "A multi-scale evaluation of pack stock effects on subalpine meadow plant communities in the Sierra Nevada",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10005",
       "display_name": "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management",
       "score": 0.9991,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
       "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
       "score": 0.9975,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
       "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
       "score": 0.993,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T15:09:06.524273",
   "versions": []
 }

}