Item talk:Q238977

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Hydrologic, land cover, and seasonal patterns of waterborne pathogens in Great Lakes tributaries",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70182010",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70182010"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70182010
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.060",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.060"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Water Research",
     "volumeNumber": "113",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Water Research"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "dateModified": "2017-02-15",
   "abstract": "Great Lakes tributaries are known to deliver waterborne pathogens from a host of sources. To examine the hydrologic, land cover, and seasonal patterns of waterborne pathogens (i.e. protozoa (2), pathogenic bacteria (4) human viruses, (8) and bovine viruses (8)) eight rivers were monitored in the Great Lakes Basin over 29 months from February 2011 to June 2013. Sampling locations represented a wide variety of land cover classes from urban to agriculture to forest. A custom automated pathogen sampler was deployed at eight sampling locations which provided unattended, flow-weighted, large-volume (120\u20131630\u00a0L) sampling. Human and bovine viruses and pathogenic bacteria were detected by real-time qPCR in 16%, 14%, and 1.4% of 290 samples collected while protozoa were never detected. The most frequently detected pathogens were: bovine polyomavirus (11%), and human adenovirus C, D, F (9%). Human and bovine viruses were present in 16.9% and 14.8% of runoff-event samples (n\u00a0=\u00a0189) resulting from precipitation and snowmelt, and 13.9% and 12.9% of low-flow samples (n\u00a0=\u00a0101), respectively, indicating multiple delivery mechanisms could be influential. Data indicated human and bovine virus prevalence was different depending on land cover within the watershed. Occurrence, concentration, and flux of human viruses were greatest in samples from the three sampling locations with greater than 25% urban influence than those with less than 25% urban influence. Similarly, occurrence, concentration, and flux of bovine viruses were greatest in samples from the two sampling locations with greater than 50 cattle/km2 than those with less than 50 cattle/km2. In seasonal analysis, human and bovine viruses occurred more frequently in spring and winter seasons than during the fall and summer. Concentration, occurrence, and flux in the context of hydrologic condition, seasonality, and land use must be considered for each watershed individually to develop effective watershed management strategies for pathogen reduction.",
   "description": "11 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "International Water Association"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lenaker, Peter L. plenaker@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Peter L.",
       "familyName": "Lenaker",
       "email": "plenaker@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-9469-6285",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9469-6285"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Corsi, Steven R. srcorsi@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Steven R.",
       "familyName": "Corsi",
       "email": "srcorsi@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-0583-5536",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-5536"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Borchardt, Mark A.",
       "givenName": "Mark A.",
       "familyName": "Borchardt",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-6471-2627",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-2627"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Aiken, SC"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Spencer, Susan K.",
       "givenName": "Susan K.",
       "familyName": "Spencer"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lutz, Michelle A. malutz@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Michelle A.",
       "familyName": "Lutz",
       "email": "malutz@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Baldwin, Austin K. akbaldwi@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Austin K.",
       "familyName": "Baldwin",
       "email": "akbaldwi@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-6027-3823",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-3823"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Idaho Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/idaho-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Great Lakes tributaries"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -89.97802734375,
                           39.825413103424786
                         ],
                         [
                           -81.5625,
                           39.825413103424786
                         ],
                         [
                           -81.5625,
                           47.27922900257082
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.97802734375,
                           47.27922900257082
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.97802734375,
                           39.825413103424786
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 43.552321052997804,
           "longitude": -85.77026367187499
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Great": [
       0,
       45
     ],
     "Lakes": [
       1,
       46
     ],
     "tributaries": [
       2
     ],
     "are": [
       3
     ],
     "known": [
       4
     ],
     "to": [
       5,
       54,
       69,
       71,
       290
     ],
     "deliver": [
       6
     ],
     "waterborne": [
       7,
       24
     ],
     "pathogens": [
       8,
       25,
       122
     ],
     "from": [
       9,
       51,
       67,
       151,
       200,
       231
     ],
     "a": [
       10,
       60
     ],
     "host": [
       11
     ],
     "of": [
       12,
       23,
       63,
       109,
       144,
       159,
       193,
       224,
       276
     ],
     "sources.": [
       13
     ],
     "To": [
       14
     ],
     "examine": [
       15
     ],
     "the": [
       16,
       44,
       187,
       201,
       232,
       265,
       274
     ],
     "hydrologic,": [
       17
     ],
     "land": [
       18,
       64,
       184,
       281
     ],
     "cover,": [
       19
     ],
     "and": [
       20,
       35,
       93,
       96,
       107,
       127,
       135,
       142,
       153,
       155,
       157,
       176,
       191,
       222,
       252,
       260,
       267,
       271,
       280
     ],
     "seasonal": [
       21,
       249
     ],
     "patterns": [
       22
     ],
     "(i.e.": [
       26
     ],
     "protozoa": [
       27,
       114
     ],
     "(2),": [
       28
     ],
     "pathogenic": [
       29,
       97
     ],
     "bacteria": [
       30,
       98
     ],
     "(4)": [
       31
     ],
     "human": [
       32,
       128,
       175,
       194,
       251
     ],
     "viruses,": [
       33
     ],
     "(8)": [
       34
     ],
     "bovine": [
       36,
       94,
       124,
       136,
       177,
       225,
       253
     ],
     "viruses": [
       37,
       95,
       137,
       195,
       226,
       254
     ],
     "(8))": [
       38
     ],
     "eight": [
       39,
       81
     ],
     "rivers": [
       40
     ],
     "were": [
       41,
       99,
       115,
       138,
       196,
       227
     ],
     "monitored": [
       42
     ],
     "in": [
       43,
       104,
       140,
       198,
       229,
       258,
       273
     ],
     "Basin": [
       47
     ],
     "over": [
       48
     ],
     "29": [
       49
     ],
     "months": [
       50
     ],
     "February": [
       52
     ],
     "2011": [
       53
     ],
     "June": [
       55
     ],
     "2013.": [
       56
     ],
     "Sampling": [
       57
     ],
     "locations": [
       58,
       83,
       204,
       235
     ],
     "represented": [
       59
     ],
     "wide": [
       61
     ],
     "variety": [
       62
     ],
     "cover": [
       65,
       185
     ],
     "classes": [
       66
     ],
     "urban": [
       68,
       209,
       217
     ],
     "agriculture": [
       70
     ],
     "forest.": [
       72
     ],
     "A": [
       73
     ],
     "custom": [
       74
     ],
     "automated": [
       75
     ],
     "pathogen": [
       76,
       297
     ],
     "sampler": [
       77
     ],
     "was": [
       78,
       180
     ],
     "deployed": [
       79
     ],
     "at": [
       80
     ],
     "sampling": [
       82,
       203,
       234
     ],
     "which": [
       84
     ],
     "provided": [
       85
     ],
     "unattended,": [
       86
     ],
     "flow-weighted,": [
       87
     ],
     "large-volume": [
       88
     ],
     "(120\u20131630": [
       89
     ],
     "L)": [
       90
     ],
     "sampling.": [
       91
     ],
     "Human": [
       92,
       134
     ],
     "detected": [
       100,
       121
     ],
     "by": [
       101
     ],
     "real-time": [
       102
     ],
     "qPCR": [
       103
     ],
     "16%,": [
       105
     ],
     "14%,": [
       106
     ],
     "1.4%": [
       108
     ],
     "290": [
       110
     ],
     "samples": [
       111,
       146,
       161,
       199,
       230
     ],
     "collected": [
       112
     ],
     "while": [
       113
     ],
     "never": [
       116
     ],
     "detected.": [
       117
     ],
     "The": [
       118
     ],
     "most": [
       119
     ],
     "frequently": [
       120,
       257
     ],
     "were:": [
       123
     ],
     "polyomavirus": [
       125
     ],
     "(11%),": [
       126
     ],
     "adenovirus": [
       129
     ],
     "C,": [
       130
     ],
     "D,": [
       131
     ],
     "F": [
       132
     ],
     "(9%).": [
       133
     ],
     "present": [
       139
     ],
     "16.9%": [
       141
     ],
     "14.8%": [
       143
     ],
     "runoff-event": [
       145
     ],
     "(n": [
       147,
       162
     ],
     "=": [
       148,
       163
     ],
     "189)": [
       149
     ],
     "resulting": [
       150
     ],
     "precipitation": [
       152
     ],
     "snowmelt,": [
       154
     ],
     "13.9%": [
       156
     ],
     "12.9%": [
       158
     ],
     "low-flow": [
       160
     ],
     "101),": [
       164
     ],
     "respectively,": [
       165
     ],
     "indicating": [
       166
     ],
     "multiple": [
       167
     ],
     "delivery": [
       168
     ],
     "mechanisms": [
       169
     ],
     "could": [
       170
     ],
     "be": [
       171,
       284
     ],
     "influential.": [
       172
     ],
     "Data": [
       173
     ],
     "indicated": [
       174
     ],
     "virus": [
       178
     ],
     "prevalence": [
       179
     ],
     "different": [
       181
     ],
     "depending": [
       182
     ],
     "on": [
       183
     ],
     "within": [
       186
     ],
     "watershed.": [
       188
     ],
     "Occurrence,": [
       189
     ],
     "concentration,": [
       190,
       221
     ],
     "flux": [
       192,
       223,
       272
     ],
     "greatest": [
       197,
       228
     ],
     "three": [
       202
     ],
     "with": [
       205,
       213,
       236,
       243
     ],
     "greater": [
       206,
       237
     ],
     "than": [
       207,
       211,
       215,
       238,
       241,
       245,
       263
     ],
     "25%": [
       208,
       216
     ],
     "influence": [
       210
     ],
     "those": [
       212,
       242
     ],
     "less": [
       214,
       244
     ],
     "influence.": [
       218
     ],
     "Similarly,": [
       219
     ],
     "occurrence,": [
       220,
       270
     ],
     "two": [
       233
     ],
     "50": [
       239,
       246
     ],
     "cattle/km2": [
       240
     ],
     "cattle/km2.": [
       247
     ],
     "In": [
       248
     ],
     "analysis,": [
       250
     ],
     "occurred": [
       255
     ],
     "more": [
       256
     ],
     "spring": [
       259
     ],
     "winter": [
       261
     ],
     "seasons": [
       262
     ],
     "during": [
       264
     ],
     "fall": [
       266
     ],
     "summer.": [
       268
     ],
     "Concentration,": [
       269
     ],
     "context": [
       275
     ],
     "hydrologic": [
       277
     ],
     "condition,": [
       278
     ],
     "seasonality,": [
       279
     ],
     "use": [
       282
     ],
     "must": [
       283
     ],
     "considered": [
       285
     ],
     "for": [
       286,
       296
     ],
     "each": [
       287
     ],
     "watershed": [
       288,
       293
     ],
     "individually": [
       289
     ],
     "develop": [
       291
     ],
     "effective": [
       292
     ],
     "management": [
       294
     ],
     "strategies": [
       295
     ],
     "reduction.": [
       298
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 4350,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 4350,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009571186",
         "display_name": "Peter L. Lenaker",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9469-6285"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "P.L. Lenaker",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Wisconsin Water Science Center, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI 53562, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Wisconsin Water Science Center, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI 53562, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055770675",
         "display_name": "Steven R. Corsi",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-5536"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "S.R. Corsi",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Wisconsin Water Science Center, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI 53562, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Wisconsin Water Science Center, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI 53562, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008403383",
         "display_name": "Mark A. Borchardt",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-2627"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
           "display_name": "Agricultural Research Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02d2m2044",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1336096307",
           "display_name": "United States Department of Agriculture",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01na82s61",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "M.A. Borchardt",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2615 Yellowstone Dr. Marshfield, WI 54449, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2615 Yellowstone Dr. Marshfield, WI 54449, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023043546",
         "display_name": "Susan K. Spencer",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1336096307",
           "display_name": "United States Department of Agriculture",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01na82s61",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
           "display_name": "Agricultural Research Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02d2m2044",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "S.K. Spencer",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2615 Yellowstone Dr. Marshfield, WI 54449, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2615 Yellowstone Dr. Marshfield, WI 54449, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307",
             "https://openalex.org/I1312222531"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001400939",
         "display_name": "Austin K. Baldwin",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-3823"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "A.K. Baldwin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Idaho Water Science Center, 230 Collins Road, Office 145, Boise, ID 83702, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Idaho Water Science Center, 230 Collins Road, Office 145, Boise, ID 83702, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049650876",
         "display_name": "Michelle A. Lutz",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-7586"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "M.A. Lutz",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Wisconsin Water Science Center, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI 53562, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Wisconsin Water Science Center, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI 53562, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.060",
     "pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0043135417300672/pdf/S0043135417300672.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S52566953",
       "display_name": "Water Research",
       "issn_l": "0043-1354",
       "issn": [
         "0043-1354",
         "1879-2448"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
     "version": "acceptedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "113",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "11",
     "last_page": "21"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999929,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2586723144",
   "cited_by_count": 29,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 93,
     "max": 94
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C16828302",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159675",
       "display_name": "Tributary",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.73738205
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C64649846",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754697",
       "display_name": "Snowmelt",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5684422
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C150547873",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851",
       "display_name": "Watershed",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5623713
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201",
       "display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5223583
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C140779682",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868",
       "display_name": "Sampling (signal processing)",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.47699267
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.47662106
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.46715584
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780648208",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793",
       "display_name": "Land cover",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.45688254
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.42122582
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790",
       "display_name": "Surface runoff",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41751987
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3504166
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944",
       "display_name": "Land use",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.26979658
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.2221016
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.081851006
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C106131492",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260",
       "display_name": "Filter (signal processing)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539",
       "display_name": "Machine learning",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C31972630",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240",
       "display_name": "Computer vision",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5009571186"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2017-02-17",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Hydrologic, land cover, and seasonal patterns of waterborne pathogens in Great Lakes tributaries",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.060",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 2.672,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2586723144",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2586723144",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.060",
     "mag": "2586723144",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28187346",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7126339"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/snowmelt",
       "display_name": "Snowmelt",
       "score": 0.5684422
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-source-tracking",
       "display_name": "Microbial Source Tracking",
       "score": 0.540585
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogen-transport",
       "display_name": "Pathogen Transport",
       "score": 0.508648
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover",
       "display_name": "Land cover",
       "score": 0.45688254
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.060",
       "pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0043135417300672/pdf/S0043135417300672.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S52566953",
         "display_name": "Water Research",
         "issn_l": "0043-1354",
         "issn": [
           "0043-1354",
           "1879-2448"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
       "version": "acceptedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7126339",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7126339?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "other-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7126339",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28187346",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 4,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D060106",
       "descriptor_name": "Lakes",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012621",
       "descriptor_name": "Seasons",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002417",
       "descriptor_name": "Cattle",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004784",
       "descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006801",
       "descriptor_name": "Humans",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D062070",
       "descriptor_name": "Hydrology",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D045483",
       "descriptor_name": "Rivers",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2586723144/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0043135417300672/pdf/S0043135417300672.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.060",
     "pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0043135417300672/pdf/S0043135417300672.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S52566953",
       "display_name": "Water Research",
       "issn_l": "0043-1354",
       "issn": [
         "0043-1354",
         "1879-2448"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
     "version": "acceptedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11331",
     "display_name": "Waterborne Disease Outbreaks and Pathogen Transport",
     "score": 0.987,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
       "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2017-04-01",
   "publication_year": 2017,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1515891263",
     "https://openalex.org/W1519583482",
     "https://openalex.org/W1591423911",
     "https://openalex.org/W1857533556",
     "https://openalex.org/W1857824602",
     "https://openalex.org/W1949881153",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965310404",
     "https://openalex.org/W1966904029",
     "https://openalex.org/W1978723938",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995892660",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999419097",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001958087",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002321431",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004450131",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007274406",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012104514",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021154977",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021194273",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030257787",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037073796",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040712223",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040981609",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047806096",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052802990",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059830527",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062201966",
     "https://openalex.org/W2070951530",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080967567",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083344633",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088565869",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101269335",
     "https://openalex.org/W2106441995",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110065044",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110517478",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113362558",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130909730",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131779719",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132072686",
     "https://openalex.org/W2140008372",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151044150",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159267296",
     "https://openalex.org/W2164301093",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169522896",
     "https://openalex.org/W2228400025",
     "https://openalex.org/W2400387268",
     "https://openalex.org/W2434427582",
     "https://openalex.org/W2896195675",
     "https://openalex.org/W2909444010",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200148726",
     "https://openalex.org/W4235563222"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 50,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W786988240",
     "https://openalex.org/W4309718285",
     "https://openalex.org/W4234694767",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200084543",
     "https://openalex.org/W294487563",
     "https://openalex.org/W277764685",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063316369",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999729268",
     "https://openalex.org/W1968967173",
     "https://openalex.org/W1550223836"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11",
       "score": 0.52,
       "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "score": 0.41,
       "display_name": "Life on land"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Hydrologic, land cover, and seasonal patterns of waterborne pathogens in Great Lakes tributaries",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11331",
       "display_name": "Waterborne Disease Outbreaks and Pathogen Transport",
       "score": 0.987,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10976",
       "display_name": "Gastrointestinal Viral Infections and Vaccines Development",
       "score": 0.9245,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2725",
         "display_name": "Infectious Diseases"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12259",
       "display_name": "Environmental Justice and Inequality in Urban Development",
       "score": 0.9147,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312",
         "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T04:04:08.970343",
   "versions": []
 }

}