Item talk:Q238878
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Simulation of earthquake ground motions in the eastern United States using deterministic physics\u2010based and site\u2010based stochastic approaches", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70176500", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70176500" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70176500 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1785/0120160031", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160031" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America", "volumeNumber": "107", "issueNumber": "1" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America" } ], "datePublished": "2017", "dateModified": "2017-05-02", "abstract": "Earthquake ground\u2010motion recordings are scarce in the central and eastern United States (CEUS) for large\u2010magnitude events and at close distances. We use two different simulation approaches, a deterministic physics\u2010based method and a site\u2010based stochastic method, to simulate ground motions over a wide range of magnitudes. Drawing on previous results for the modeling of recordings from the 2011 Mw\u00a05.8 Mineral, Virginia, earthquake and using the 2001 Mw\u00a07.6 Bhuj, India, earthquake as a tectonic analog for a large magnitude CEUS event, we are able to calibrate the two simulation methods over this magnitude range. Both models show a good fit to the Mineral and Bhuj observations from 0.1 to 10\u00a0Hz. Model parameters are then adjusted to obtain simulations for Mw\u00a06.5, 7.0, and 7.6 events in the CEUS. Our simulations are compared with the 2014 U.S. Geological Survey weighted combination of existing ground\u2010motion prediction equations in the CEUS. The physics\u2010based simulations show comparable response spectral amplitudes and a fairly similar attenuation with distance. The site\u2010based stochastic simulations suggest a slightly faster attenuation of the response spectral amplitudes with distance for larger magnitude events and, as a result, slightly lower amplitudes at distances greater than 200\u00a0km. Both models are plausible alternatives and, given the few available data points in the CEUS, can be used to represent the epistemic uncertainty in modeling of postulated CEUS large\u2010magnitude events.", "description": "20 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Seismological Society of America" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Rezaeian, Sanaz srezaeian@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Sanaz", "familyName": "Rezaeian", "email": "srezaeian@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7589-7893", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-7893" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hartzell, Stephen H. shartzell@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Stephen H.", "familyName": "Hartzell", "email": "shartzell@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-0858-9043", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-9043" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sun, Xiaodan", "givenName": "Xiaodan", "familyName": "Sun", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "former: USGS Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Flagstaff, AZ. Current address: TN-SCORE, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, e-mail: jennen@gmail.com" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mendoza, Carlos", "givenName": "Carlos", "familyName": "Mendoza" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Abstract": [ 0 ], "Earthquake": [ 2 ], "ground\u2010motion": [ 3, 153 ], "recordings": [ 4, 55 ], "are": [ 5, 90, 120, 141, 208 ], "scarce": [ 6 ], "in": [ 7, 136, 156, 218, 229 ], "the": [ 8, 52, 57, 69, 94, 109, 137, 144, 157, 184, 213, 219, 226 ], "central": [ 9 ], "and": [ 10, 18, 32, 67, 111, 133, 167 ], "eastern": [ 11 ], "United": [ 12 ], "States": [ 13 ], "(CEUS)": [ 14 ], "for": [ 15, 51, 83, 126, 190 ], "large\u2010magnitude": [ 16, 234 ], "events": [ 17, 135, 193 ], "at": [ 19, 201 ], "close": [ 20 ], "distances.": [ 21 ], "We": [ 22 ], "use": [ 23 ], "two": [ 24, 95 ], "different": [ 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