Item talk:Q237993

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Elevational speciation in action? Restricted gene flow associated with adaptive divergence across an altitudinal gradient",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70162628",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70162628"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70162628
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/jeb.12760",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12760"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Evolutionary Biology",
     "volumeNumber": "29",
     "issueNumber": "2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Evolutionary Biology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "dateModified": "2016-02-11",
   "abstract": "Evolutionary theory predicts that divergent selection pressures across elevational gradients could cause adaptive divergence and reproductive isolation in the process of ecological speciation. Although there is substantial evidence for adaptive divergence across elevation, there is less evidence that this restricts gene flow. Previous work in the boreal chorus frog (Pseudacris maculata) has demonstrated adaptive divergence in morphological, life history and physiological traits across an elevational gradient from approximately 1500\u20133000 m in the Colorado Front Range, USA. We tested whether this adaptive divergence is associated with restricted gene flow across elevation \u2013 as would be expected if incipient speciation were occurring \u2013 and, if so, whether behavioural isolation contributes to reproductive isolation. Our analysis of 12 microsatellite loci in 797 frogs from 53 populations revealed restricted gene flow across elevation, even after controlling for geographic distance and topography. Calls also varied significantly across elevation in dominant frequency, pulse number and pulse duration, which was partly, but not entirely, due to variation in body size and temperature across elevation. However, call variation did not result in strong behavioural isolation: in phonotaxis experiments, low-elevation females tended to prefer an average low-elevation call over a high-elevation call, and vice versa for high-elevation females, but this trend was not statistically significant. In summary, our results show that adaptive divergence across elevation restricts gene flow in P. maculata, but the mechanisms for this potential incipient speciation remain open.",
   "description": "12 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wiley"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Muths, Erin L. muthse@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Erin L.",
       "familyName": "Muths",
       "email": "muthse@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5498-3132",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Murphy, M.A.",
       "givenName": "M.A.",
       "familyName": "Murphy"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hoke, K. L.",
       "givenName": "K. L.",
       "familyName": "Hoke",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Colorado State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Funk, W. C.",
       "givenName": "W. C.",
       "familyName": "Funk",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "CSU"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Amburgey, Staci M.",
       "givenName": "Staci M.",
       "familyName": "Amburgey",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Penn State University Altoona"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lemmon, Emily M.",
       "givenName": "Emily M.",
       "familyName": "Lemmon",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Florida State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lemmon, A. R.",
       "givenName": "A. R.",
       "familyName": "Lemmon",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Florida State University"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "archivedAt": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12760",
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Colorado"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Colorado Front Range"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -105.53466796874999,
                           38.78406349514289
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.53466796874999,
                           40.60561205826018
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.65576171875,
                           40.60561205826018
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.65576171875,
                           38.78406349514289
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.53466796874999,
                           38.78406349514289
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 39.69483777670153,
           "longitude": -105.09521484375
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Evolutionary": [
       0
     ],
     "theory": [
       1
     ],
     "predicts": [
       2
     ],
     "that": [
       3,
       37,
       211
     ],
     "divergent": [
       4
     ],
     "selection": [
       5
     ],
     "pressures": [
       6
     ],
     "across": [
       7,
       31,
       62,
       88,
       127,
       141,
       165,
       214
     ],
     "elevational": [
       8,
       64
     ],
     "gradients": [
       9
     ],
     "could": [
       10
     ],
     "cause": [
       11
     ],
     "adaptive": [
       12,
       29,
       53,
       80,
       212
     ],
     "divergence": [
       13,
       30,
       54,
       81,
       213
     ],
     "and": [
       14,
       59,
       135,
       148,
       163,
       193
     ],
     "reproductive": [
       15,
       109
     ],
     "isolation": [
       16,
       106
     ],
     "in": [
       17,
       44,
       55,
       70,
       117,
       143,
       160,
       173,
       177,
       219
     ],
     "the": [
       18,
       45,
       71,
       223
     ],
     "process": [
       19
     ],
     "of": [
       20,
       113
     ],
     "ecological": [
       21
     ],
     "speciation.": [
       22
     ],
     "Although": [
       23
     ],
     "there": [
       24,
       33
     ],
     "is": [
       25,
       34,
       82
     ],
     "substantial": [
       26
     ],
     "evidence": [
       27,
       36
     ],
     "for": [
       28,
       132,
       196,
       225
     ],
     "elevation,": [
       32,
       128
     ],
     "less": [
       35
     ],
     "this": [
       38,
       79,
       200,
       226
     ],
     "restricts": [
       39,
       216
     ],
     "gene": [
       40,
       86,
       125,
       217
     ],
     "flow.": [
       41
     ],
     "Previous": [
       42
     ],
     "work": [
       43
     ],
     "boreal": [
       46
     ],
     "chorus": [
       47
     ],
     "frog": [
       48
     ],
     "(Pseudacris": [
       49
     ],
     "maculata)": [
       50
     ],
     "has": [
       51
     ],
     "demonstrated": [
       52
     ],
     "morphological,": [
       56
     ],
     "life": [
       57
     ],
     "history": [
       58
     ],
     "physiological": [
       60
     ],
     "traits": [
       61
     ],
     "an": [
       63,
       185
     ],
     "gradient": [
       65
     ],
     "from": [
       66,
       120
     ],
     "approximately": [
       67
     ],
     "1500-3000": [
       68
     ],
     "m": [
       69
     ],
     "Colorado": [
       72
     ],
     "Front": [
       73
     ],
     "Range,": [
       74
     ],
     "USA.": [
       75
     ],
     "We": [
       76
     ],
     "tested": [
       77
     ],
     "whether": [
       78,
       104
     ],
     "associated": [
       83
     ],
     "with": [
       84
     ],
     "restricted": [
       85,
       124
     ],
     "flow": [
       87,
       126,
       218
     ],
     "elevation": [
       89,
       142,
       215
     ],
     "-": [
       90,
       100
     ],
     "as": [
       91
     ],
     "would": [
       92
     ],
     "be": [
       93
     ],
     "expected": [
       94
     ],
     "if": [
       95,
       102
     ],
     "incipient": [
       96,
       228
     ],
     "speciation": [
       97,
       229
     ],
     "were": [
       98
     ],
     "occurring": [
       99
     ],
     "and,": [
       101
     ],
     "so,": [
       103
     ],
     "behavioural": [
       105,
       175
     ],
     "contributes": [
       107
     ],
     "to": [
       108,
       158,
       183
     ],
     "isolation.": [
       110
     ],
     "Our": [
       111
     ],
     "analysis": [
       112
     ],
     "12": [
       114
     ],
     "microsatellite": [
       115
     ],
     "loci": [
       116
     ],
     "797": [
       118
     ],
     "frogs": [
       119
     ],
     "53": [
       121
     ],
     "populations": [
       122
     ],
     "revealed": [
       123
     ],
     "even": [
       129
     ],
     "after": [
       130
     ],
     "controlling": [
       131
     ],
     "geographic": [
       133
     ],
     "distance": [
       134
     ],
     "topography.": [
       136
     ],
     "Calls": [
       137
     ],
     "also": [
       138
     ],
     "varied": [
       139
     ],
     "significantly": [
       140
     ],
     "dominant": [
       144
     ],
     "frequency,": [
       145
     ],
     "pulse": [
       146,
       149
     ],
     "number": [
       147
     ],
     "duration,": [
       150
     ],
     "which": [
       151
     ],
     "was": [
       152,
       202
     ],
     "partly,": [
       153
     ],
     "but": [
       154,
       199,
       222
     ],
     "not": [
       155,
       171,
       203
     ],
     "entirely,": [
       156
     ],
     "due": [
       157
     ],
     "variation": [
       159,
       169
     ],
     "body": [
       161
     ],
     "size": [
       162
     ],
     "temperature": [
       164
     ],
     "elevation.": [
       166
     ],
     "However,": [
       167
     ],
     "call": [
       168,
       188
     ],
     "did": [
       170
     ],
     "result": [
       172
     ],
     "strong": [
       174
     ],
     "isolation:": [
       176
     ],
     "phonotaxis": [
       178
     ],
     "experiments,": [
       179
     ],
     "low-elevation": [
       180,
       187
     ],
     "females": [
       181
     ],
     "tended": [
       182
     ],
     "prefer": [
       184
     ],
     "average": [
       186
     ],
     "over": [
       189
     ],
     "a": [
       190
     ],
     "high-elevation": [
       191,
       197
     ],
     "call,": [
       192
     ],
     "vice": [
       194
     ],
     "versa": [
       195
     ],
     "females,": [
       198
     ],
     "trend": [
       201
     ],
     "statistically": [
       204
     ],
     "significant.": [
       205
     ],
     "In": [
       206
     ],
     "summary,": [
       207
     ],
     "our": [
       208
     ],
     "results": [
       209
     ],
     "show": [
       210
     ],
     "P.": [
       220
     ],
     "maculata,": [
       221
     ],
     "mechanisms": [
       224
     ],
     "potential": [
       227
     ],
     "remain": [
       230
     ],
     "open.": [
       231
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3090,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3090,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064390526",
         "display_name": "W. Chris Funk",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-3618"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I92446798",
           "display_name": "Colorado State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03k1gpj17",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131357",
             "https://openalex.org/I92446798"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "W. C. Funk",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA",
         "Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I92446798"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061250095",
         "display_name": "Melanie A. Murphy",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-8929"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I12834331",
           "display_name": "University of Wyoming",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01485tq96",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I12834331"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "M. A. Murphy",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA",
         "Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I12834331"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057821668",
         "display_name": "Kim L. Hoke",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-0138"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I92446798",
           "display_name": "Colorado State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03k1gpj17",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131357",
             "https://openalex.org/I92446798"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "K. L. Hoke",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I92446798"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083978377",
         "display_name": "Erin Muths",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "E. Muths",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032761976",
         "display_name": "Staci M. Amburgey",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-7811"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I130769515",
           "display_name": "Pennsylvania State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04p491231",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I130769515"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "S. M. Amburgey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA",
         "Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I130769515"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015429043",
         "display_name": "Emily Moriarty Lemmon",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5911-6102"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I103163165",
           "display_name": "Florida State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05g3dte14",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I103163165"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "E. M. Lemmon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Biology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I103163165"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014135253",
         "display_name": "Alan R. Lemmon",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-5064"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I103163165",
           "display_name": "Florida State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05g3dte14",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I103163165"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "A. R. Lemmon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I103163165"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12760",
     "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jeb.12760",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S138169916",
       "display_name": "Journal of Evolutionary Biology",
       "issn_l": "1010-061X",
       "issn": [
         "1010-061X",
         "1420-9101"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648",
       "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310311647",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310311648"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "University of Oxford",
         "Oxford University Press"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "29",
     "issue": "2",
     "first_page": "241",
     "last_page": "252"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1933779235",
   "cited_by_count": 28,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 93,
     "max": 94
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.8566504
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107023163",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143089",
       "display_name": "Gene flow",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.70795274
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C26772143",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572872",
       "display_name": "Reproductive isolation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.64944726
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776838516",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787",
       "display_name": "Genetic algorithm",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.57392305
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.55152607
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C207390915",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525",
       "display_name": "Divergence (linguistics)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.50810504
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C204323151",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424",
       "display_name": "Range (aeronautics)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4890998
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777706067",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947412",
       "display_name": "Isolation by distance",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.46771875
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C82369549",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011665",
       "display_name": "Ecological speciation",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.46449402
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C78458016",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400",
       "display_name": "Evolutionary biology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.46100375
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C37054046",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888",
       "display_name": "Elevation (ballistics)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.44680655
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C109186463",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230536",
       "display_name": "Genetic divergence",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.4304894
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C68873052",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856",
       "display_name": "Genetic variation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.2406824
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.13515383
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187",
       "display_name": "Gene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.12300572
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C81977670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259",
       "display_name": "Genetic diversity",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.10882574
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
       "display_name": "Genetics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.09183216
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162",
       "display_name": "Linguistics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891",
       "display_name": "Philosophy",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
       "display_name": "Materials science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087",
       "display_name": "Geometry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
       "display_name": "Mathematics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790",
       "display_name": "Composite material",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5064390526"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I92446798"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Elevational speciation in action? Restricted gene flow associated with adaptive divergence across an altitudinal gradient",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12760",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 1.237,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320309627",
       "funder_display_name": "Colorado State University",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1933779235",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1933779235",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12760",
     "mag": "1933779235",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26363130"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 5,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-evolution",
       "display_name": "Adaptive Evolution",
       "score": 0.571444
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation",
       "display_name": "Habitat Fragmentation",
       "score": 0.550059
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/species-delimitation",
       "display_name": "Species Delimitation",
       "score": 0.519296
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12760",
       "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jeb.12760",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S138169916",
         "display_name": "Journal of Evolutionary Biology",
         "issn_l": "1010-061X",
         "issn": [
           "1010-061X",
           "1420-9101"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648",
         "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310311647",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310311648"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "University of Oxford",
           "Oxford University Press"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26363130",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000222",
       "descriptor_name": "Adaptation, Physiological",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000235",
       "qualifier_name": "genetics",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000531",
       "descriptor_name": "Altitude",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001001",
       "descriptor_name": "Anura",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000235",
       "qualifier_name": "genetics",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D051456",
       "descriptor_name": "Gene Flow",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000235",
       "qualifier_name": "genetics",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D049810",
       "descriptor_name": "Genetic Speciation",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000222",
       "descriptor_name": "Adaptation, Physiological",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001001",
       "descriptor_name": "Anura",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001001",
       "descriptor_name": "Anura",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000145",
       "qualifier_name": "classification",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001522",
       "descriptor_name": "Behavior, Animal",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001522",
       "descriptor_name": "Behavior, Animal",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D049628",
       "descriptor_name": "Body Size",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D049628",
       "descriptor_name": "Body Size",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005260",
       "descriptor_name": "Female",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D051456",
       "descriptor_name": "Gene Flow",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005838",
       "descriptor_name": "Genotype",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008297",
       "descriptor_name": "Male",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018895",
       "descriptor_name": "Microsatellite Repeats",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018895",
       "descriptor_name": "Microsatellite Repeats",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000235",
       "qualifier_name": "genetics",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012726",
       "descriptor_name": "Sexual Behavior, Animal",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012726",
       "descriptor_name": "Sexual Behavior, Animal",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013696",
       "descriptor_name": "Temperature",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014828",
       "descriptor_name": "Vocalization, Animal",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014828",
       "descriptor_name": "Vocalization, Animal",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1933779235/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jeb.12760",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12760",
     "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jeb.12760",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S138169916",
       "display_name": "Journal of Evolutionary Biology",
       "issn_l": "1010-061X",
       "issn": [
         "1010-061X",
         "1420-9101"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648",
       "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310311647",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310311648"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "University of Oxford",
         "Oxford University Press"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10012",
     "display_name": "Population Genetic Structure and Dynamics",
     "score": 0.9996,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311",
       "display_name": "Genetics"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
       "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2015-10-01",
   "publication_year": 2015,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1537715907",
     "https://openalex.org/W177911666",
     "https://openalex.org/W1796188995",
     "https://openalex.org/W1956684926",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970807850",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971271947",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977890819",
     "https://openalex.org/W1992549805",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993419473",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995195152",
     "https://openalex.org/W1997476591",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009290712",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021467835",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026665214",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029731718",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034686398",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035939192",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041499885",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041925397",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047417387",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052615350",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056697366",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059147403",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064405055",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066033942",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089289797",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089827112",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090928525",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096737152",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101145310",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102429476",
     "https://openalex.org/W2105480538",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107421794",
     "https://openalex.org/W2109775734",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111441384",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112676237",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118771231",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120390620",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120766276",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131922052",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137803286",
     "https://openalex.org/W2146710315",
     "https://openalex.org/W2152384620",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155040701",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157607678",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157905642",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159357690",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159464192",
     "https://openalex.org/W2160840613",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163160450",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165768109",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166629883",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166909652",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168007168",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168939113",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169742067",
     "https://openalex.org/W2170074308",
     "https://openalex.org/W2322602171",
     "https://openalex.org/W2327122818",
     "https://openalex.org/W2327970306",
     "https://openalex.org/W2332917514",
     "https://openalex.org/W4229812736",
     "https://openalex.org/W4236671098",
     "https://openalex.org/W4247349358",
     "https://openalex.org/W4249101476",
     "https://openalex.org/W4251042002",
     "https://openalex.org/W606040042"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 67,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3140358453",
     "https://openalex.org/W2943166796",
     "https://openalex.org/W2906570295",
     "https://openalex.org/W2617346499",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138452646",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086249940",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074417223",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062294822",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020936841",
     "https://openalex.org/W1997389295"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.56,
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Elevational speciation in action? Restricted gene flow associated with adaptive divergence across an altitudinal gradient",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10012",
       "display_name": "Population Genetic Structure and Dynamics",
       "score": 0.9996,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311",
         "display_name": "Genetics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
       "display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
       "score": 0.9994,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10174",
       "display_name": "Evolutionary Ecology of Animal Behavior and Traits",
       "score": 0.9955,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
         "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-07-31T13:42:09.437374",
   "versions": []
 }

}