Item talk:Q237926

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "A geological perspective on the degradation and conservation of western Atlantic coral reefs",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70175026",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70175026"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70175026
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/cobi.12725",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12725"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Conservation Biology",
     "volumeNumber": "30",
     "issueNumber": "4"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Conservation Biology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "dateModified": "2016-07-27",
   "abstract": "Continuing coral-reef degradation in the western Atlantic is resulting in loss of ecological and geologic functions of reefs. With the goal of assisting resource managers and stewards of reefs in setting and measuring progress toward realistic goals for coral-reef conservation and restoration, we examined reef degradation in this region from a geological perspective. The importance of ecosystem services provided by coral reefs\u2014as breakwaters that dissipate wave energy and protect shorelines and as providers of habitat for innumerable species\u2014cannot be overstated. However, the few coral species responsible for reef building in the western Atlantic during the last approximately 1.5 million years are not thriving in the 21st century. These species are highly sensitive to abrupt temperature extremes, prone to disease infection, and have low sexual reproductive potential. Their vulnerability and the low functional redundancy of branching corals have led to the low resilience of western Atlantic reef ecosystems. The decrease in live coral cover over the last 50 years highlights the need for study of relict (senescent) reefs, which, from the perspective of coastline protection and habitat structure, may be just as important to conserve as the living coral veneer. Research is needed to characterize the geological processes of bioerosion, reef cementation, and sediment transport as they relate to modern-day changes in reef elevation. For example, although parrotfish remove nuisance macroalgae, possibly promoting coral recruitment, they will not save Atlantic reefs from geological degradation. In fact, these fish are quickly nibbling away significant quantities of Holocene reef framework. The question of how different biota covering dead reefs affect framework resistance to biological and physical erosion needs to be addressed. Monitoring and managing reefs with respect to physical resilience, in addition to ecological resilience, could optimize the expenditure of resources in conserving Atlantic reefs and the services they provide.",
   "description": "9 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wiley"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kuffner, Ilsa B. ikuffner@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Ilsa B.",
       "familyName": "Kuffner",
       "email": "ikuffner@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-8804-7847",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-7847"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/spcmsc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Toth, Lauren T. ltoth@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Lauren T.",
       "familyName": "Toth",
       "email": "ltoth@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/spcmsc"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/spcmsc"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Western Atlantic Coral Reefs"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -36.123046875,
                           45.460130637921004
                         ],
                         [
                           -35.68359375,
                           39.095962936305504
                         ],
                         [
                           -36.73828124999999,
                           32.84267363195431
                         ],
                         [
                           -39.46289062499999,
                           24.686952411999155
                         ],
                         [
                           -45.615234375,
                           21.779905342529645
                         ],
                         [
                           -53.26171875,
                           19.72534224805787
                         ],
                         [
                           -64.951171875,
                           19.062117883514667
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.70703125,
                           20.879342971957897
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.95898437499999,
                           22.59372606392931
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.453125,
                           25.24469595130604
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.068359375,
                           27.916766641249065
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.947265625,
                           29.84064389983441
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.947265625,
                           31.80289258670676
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.189453125,
                           32.99023555965106
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.9375,
                           34.59704151614417
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.146484375,
                           36.10237644873644
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.53125,
                           37.43997405227057
                         ],
                         [
                           -73.037109375,
                           39.90973623453719
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.927734375,
                           41.37680856570233
                         ],
                         [
                           -69.345703125,
                           42.94033923363183
                         ],
                         [
                           -67.1484375,
                           43.58039085560786
                         ],
                         [
                           -64.951171875,
                           42.48830197960227
                         ],
                         [
                           -60.732421875,
                           44.59046718130883
                         ],
                         [
                           -36.123046875,
                           45.460130637921004
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 32.26898341008592,
           "longitude": -57.15734845791873
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Continuing": [
       0
     ],
     "coral-reef": [
       1,
       38
     ],
     "degradation": [
       2,
       45
     ],
     "in": [
       3,
       9,
       29,
       46,
       89,
       103,
       149,
       210,
       277,
       288
     ],
     "the": [
       4,
       19,
       81,
       90,
       94,
       104,
       129,
       139,
       154,
       159,
       169,
       185,
       194,
       284,
       293
     ],
     "western": [
       5,
       91,
       143
     ],
     "Atlantic": [
       6,
       92,
       144,
       228,
       290
     ],
     "is": [
       7,
       190
     ],
     "resulting": [
       8
     ],
     "loss": [
       10
     ],
     "of": [
       11,
       16,
       21,
       27,
       55,
       73,
       133,
       142,
       163,
       171,
       197,
       243,
       249,
       286
     ],
     "ecological": [
       12,
       280
     ],
     "and": [
       13,
       25,
       31,
       40,
       67,
       70,
       120,
       128,
       174,
       201,
       261,
       269,
       292
     ],
     "geologic": [
       14
     ],
     "functions": [
       15
     ],
     "reefs.": [
       17
     ],
     "With": [
       18
     ],
     "goal": [
       20
     ],
     "assisting": [
       22
     ],
     "resource": [
       23
     ],
     "managers": [
       24
     ],
     "stewards": [
       26
     ],
     "reefs": [
       28,
       229,
       255,
       271,
       291
     ],
     "setting": [
       30
     ],
     "measuring": [
       32
     ],
     "progress": [
       33
     ],
     "toward": [
       34
     ],
     "realistic": [
       35
     ],
     "goals": [
       36
     ],
     "for": [
       37,
       75,
       86,
       161
     ],
     "conservation": [
       39
     ],
     "restoration,": [
       41
     ],
     "we": [
       42
     ],
     "examined": [
       43
     ],
     "reef": [
       44,
       87,
       145,
       199,
       211,
       245
     ],
     "this": [
       47
     ],
     "region": [
       48
     ],
     "from": [
       49,
       168,
       230
     ],
     "a": [
       50
     ],
     "geological": [
       51,
       195,
       231
     ],
     "perspective.": [
       52
     ],
     "The": [
       53,
       147,
       247
     ],
     "importance": [
       54
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       56
     ],
     "services": [
       57,
       294
     ],
     "provided": [
       58
     ],
     "by": [
       59
     ],
     "coral": [
       60,
       83,
       151,
       187,
       222
     ],
     "reefs-as": [
       61
     ],
     "breakwaters": [
       62
     ],
     "that": [
       63
     ],
     "dissipate": [
       64
     ],
     "wave": [
       65
     ],
     "energy": [
       66
     ],
     "protect": [
       68
     ],
     "shorelines": [
       69
     ],
     "as": [
       71,
       180,
       184,
       204
     ],
     "providers": [
       72
     ],
     "habitat": [
       74,
       175
     ],
     "innumerable": [
       76
     ],
     "species-cannot": [
       77
     ],
     "be": [
       78,
       178,
       266
     ],
     "overstated.": [
       79
     ],
     "However,": [
       80
     ],
     "few": [
       82
     ],
     "species": [
       84,
       108
     ],
     "responsible": [
       85
     ],
     "building": [
       88
     ],
     "during": [
       93
     ],
     "last": [
       95,
       155
     ],
     "approximately": [
       96
     ],
     "1.5": [
       97
     ],
     "million": [
       98
     ],
     "years": [
       99,
       157
     ],
     "are": [
       100,
       109,
       237
     ],
     "not": [
       101,
       226
     ],
     "thriving": [
       102
     ],
     "21st": [
       105
     ],
     "century.": [
       106
     ],
     "These": [
       107
     ],
     "highly": [
       110
     ],
     "sensitive": [
       111
     ],
     "to": [
       112,
       117,
       138,
       182,
       192,
       207,
       259,
       265,
       274,
       279
     ],
     "abrupt": [
       113
     ],
     "temperature": [
       114
     ],
     "extremes,": [
       115
     ],
     "prone": [
       116
     ],
     "disease": [
       118
     ],
     "infection,": [
       119
     ],
     "have": [
       121,
       136
     ],
     "low": [
       122,
       130,
       140
     ],
     "sexual": [
       123
     ],
     "reproductive": [
       124
     ],
     "potential.": [
       125
     ],
     "Their": [
       126
     ],
     "vulnerability": [
       127
     ],
     "functional": [
       131
     ],
     "redundancy": [
       132
     ],
     "branching": [
       134
     ],
     "corals": [
       135
     ],
     "led": [
       137
     ],
     "resilience": [
       141
     ],
     "ecosystems.": [
       146
     ],
     "decrease": [
       148
     ],
     "live": [
       150
     ],
     "cover": [
       152
     ],
     "over": [
       153
     ],
     "50": [
       156
     ],
     "highlights": [
       158
     ],
     "need": [
       160
     ],
     "study": [
       162
     ],
     "relict": [
       164
     ],
     "(senescent)": [
       165
     ],
     "reefs,": [
       166
     ],
     "which,": [
       167
     ],
     "perspective": [
       170
     ],
     "coastline": [
       172
     ],
     "protection": [
       173
     ],
     "structure,": [
       176
     ],
     "may": [
       177
     ],
     "just": [
       179
     ],
     "important": [
       181
     ],
     "conserve": [
       183
     ],
     "living": [
       186
     ],
     "veneer.": [
       188
     ],
     "Research": [
       189
     ],
     "needed": [
       191
     ],
     "characterize": [
       193
     ],
     "processes": [
       196
     ],
     "bioerosion,": [
       198
     ],
     "cementation,": [
       200
     ],
     "sediment": [
       202
     ],
     "transport": [
       203
     ],
     "they": [
       205,
       224,
       295
     ],
     "relate": [
       206
     ],
     "modern-day": [
       208
     ],
     "changes": [
       209
     ],
     "elevation.": [
       212
     ],
     "For": [
       213
     ],
     "example,": [
       214
     ],
     "although": [
       215
     ],
     "parrotfish": [
       216
     ],
     "remove": [
       217
     ],
     "nuisance": [
       218
     ],
     "macroalgae,": [
       219
     ],
     "possibly": [
       220
     ],
     "promoting": [
       221
     ],
     "recruitment,": [
       223
     ],
     "will": [
       225
     ],
     "save": [
       227
     ],
     "degradation.": [
       232
     ],
     "In": [
       233
     ],
     "fact,": [
       234
     ],
     "these": [
       235
     ],
     "fish": [
       236
     ],
     "quickly": [
       238
     ],
     "nibbling": [
       239
     ],
     "away": [
       240
     ],
     "significant": [
       241
     ],
     "quantities": [
       242
     ],
     "Holocene": [
       244
     ],
     "framework.": [
       246
     ],
     "question": [
       248
     ],
     "how": [
       250
     ],
     "different": [
       251
     ],
     "biota": [
       252
     ],
     "covering": [
       253
     ],
     "dead": [
       254
     ],
     "affect": [
       256
     ],
     "framework": [
       257
     ],
     "resistance": [
       258
     ],
     "biological": [
       260
     ],
     "physical": [
       262,
       275
     ],
     "erosion": [
       263
     ],
     "needs": [
       264
     ],
     "addressed.": [
       267
     ],
     "Monitoring": [
       268
     ],
     "managing": [
       270
     ],
     "with": [
       272
     ],
     "respect": [
       273
     ],
     "resilience,": [
       276,
       281
     ],
     "addition": [
       278
     ],
     "could": [
       282
     ],
     "optimize": [
       283
     ],
     "expenditure": [
       285
     ],
     "resources": [
       287
     ],
     "conserving": [
       289
     ],
     "provide.": [
       296
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3090,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3090,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 3090,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3090,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006256232",
         "display_name": "Ilsa B. Kuffner",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-7847"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Ilsa B. Kuffner",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "United States Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center 600 4th Street South St. Petersburg FL 33701 U.S.A."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center 600 4th Street South St. Petersburg FL 33701 U.S.A.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023172406",
         "display_name": "Lauren T. Toth",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-802X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Lauren T. Toth",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "United States Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center 600 4th Street South St. Petersburg FL 33701 U.S.A."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center 600 4th Street South St. Petersburg FL 33701 U.S.A.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12725",
     "pdf_url": "https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.12725",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S98137347",
       "display_name": "Conservation Biology",
       "issn_l": "0888-8892",
       "issn": [
         "0888-8892",
         "1523-1739"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "30",
     "issue": "4",
     "first_page": "706",
     "last_page": "715"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2330917497",
   "cited_by_count": 91,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c125460053",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315550",
       "display_name": "Resilience of coral reefs",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.84117275,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c77044568",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358",
       "display_name": "Reef",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8266104,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c73849760",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5169528",
       "display_name": "Coral reef protection",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.8232155,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c79367842",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292",
       "display_name": "Coral reef",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.72830904,
       "qid": "Q169131"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c207074971",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381324",
       "display_name": "Environmental issues with coral reefs",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.71816933,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c143837700",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4782659",
       "display_name": "Aquaculture of coral",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.69700444,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c89463210",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5169527",
       "display_name": "Coral reef organizations",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.6898966,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c64229544",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552431",
       "display_name": "Habitat destruction",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5123228,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.441186,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c156137136",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4120531",
       "display_name": "Bioerosion",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.433587,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.42407003,
       "qid": "Q226243"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c117480383",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42523",
       "display_name": "Atoll",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.41222256,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4009349,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.36653483,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.36408463,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.30693346,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.13894951,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5006256232",
     "https://openalex.org/A5023172406"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 20
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 14
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "A geological perspective on the degradation and conservation of western Atlantic coral reefs",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12725",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 1.217,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2330917497",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2330917497",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12725",
     "mag": "2330917497",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27029403"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aquaculture-of-coral",
       "display_name": "Aquaculture of coral",
       "score": 0.69700444
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-reef-organizations",
       "display_name": "Coral reef organizations",
       "score": 0.6898966
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-reefs",
       "display_name": "Coral Reefs",
       "score": 0.453293
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bioerosion",
       "display_name": "Bioerosion",
       "score": 0.433587
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/atoll",
       "display_name": "Atoll",
       "score": 0.41222256
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12725",
       "pdf_url": "https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.12725",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S98137347",
         "display_name": "Conservation Biology",
         "issn_l": "0888-8892",
         "issn": [
           "0888-8892",
           "1523-1739"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27029403",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003247",
       "descriptor_name": "Conservation of Natural Resources",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D057894",
       "descriptor_name": "Coral Reefs",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D037421",
       "descriptor_name": "Anthozoa",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005399",
       "descriptor_name": "Fishes",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2330917497/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "hybrid",
     "oa_url": "https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.12725",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12725",
     "pdf_url": "https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.12725",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S98137347",
       "display_name": "Conservation Biology",
       "issn_l": "0888-8892",
       "issn": [
         "0888-8892",
         "1523-1739"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10341",
     "display_name": "Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2016-04-29",
   "publication_year": 2016,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W120215991",
     "https://openalex.org/W1528870396",
     "https://openalex.org/W1750206573",
     "https://openalex.org/W1827913508",
     "https://openalex.org/W1891592750",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964160002",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965847884",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969731473",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973086927",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973155280",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981957091",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983537003",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984917602",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989609756",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989974377",
     "https://openalex.org/W1992601320",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994879717",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994909173",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995117380",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999570930",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002773274",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008389196",
     "https://openalex.org/W2011426613",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012791033",
     "https://openalex.org/W2013100190",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014175769",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016470212",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019393252",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021394076",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022851871",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024329021",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024689009",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026606690",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028782179",
     "https://openalex.org/W2031670214",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036090424",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038561967",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042578013",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044362009",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047295906",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047858928",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053784036",
     "https://openalex.org/W2071918757",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072549492",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073137514",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079287616",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079522472",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083512010",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084789709",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085334787",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093057413",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094165220",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095971774",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096319454",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096555026",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096717696",
     "https://openalex.org/W2099869909",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102117387",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102998760",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104009989",
     "https://openalex.org/W2105110762",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107960291",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108996442",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111901538",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112492181",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112660007",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113386380",
     "https://openalex.org/W2119314599",
     "https://openalex.org/W2129536036",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130378296",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130509491",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144900043",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147331520",
     "https://openalex.org/W2148616371",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150258239",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150620901",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150680634",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150724621",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153903774",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154035962",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165615516",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166377141",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166788794",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167219106",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167857533",
     "https://openalex.org/W220879614",
     "https://openalex.org/W2252365640",
     "https://openalex.org/W2283098168",
     "https://openalex.org/W2286921334",
     "https://openalex.org/W2325093907",
     "https://openalex.org/W2473520532",
     "https://openalex.org/W2556689431",
     "https://openalex.org/W2755802000",
     "https://openalex.org/W2885211015",
     "https://openalex.org/W4241478532",
     "https://openalex.org/W4250653754",
     "https://openalex.org/W4252025969",
     "https://openalex.org/W4285719527",
     "https://openalex.org/W4298190748",
     "https://openalex.org/W595223035"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 100,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4297670866",
     "https://openalex.org/W329298230",
     "https://openalex.org/W3213098867",
     "https://openalex.org/W3199321815",
     "https://openalex.org/W3097237149",
     "https://openalex.org/W2943221021",
     "https://openalex.org/W2406587338",
     "https://openalex.org/W2366680658",
     "https://openalex.org/W2123946671",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084228901"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "score": 0.54,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
     }
   ],
   "title": "A geological perspective on the degradation and conservation of western Atlantic coral reefs",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10341",
       "display_name": "Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10230",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries",
       "score": 0.9948,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12414",
       "display_name": "Importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem Management",
       "score": 0.9937,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "review",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T11:36:50.100290",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}