Item talk:Q237282

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "A new clarification method to visualize biliary degeneration during liver metamorphosis in sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70132329",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70132329"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70132329
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.3791/51648",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.3791/51648"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Visualized Experiments",
     "volumeNumber": "88",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Visualized Experiments"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2014",
   "dateModified": "2021-12-09",
   "abstract": "Biliary atresia is a rare disease of infancy, with an estimated 1 in 15,000 frequency in the southeast United States, but more common in East Asian countries, with a reported frequency of 1 in 5,000 in Taiwan. Although much is known about the management of biliary atresia, its pathogenesis is still elusive. The sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) provides a unique opportunity to examine the mechanism and progression of biliary degeneration. Sea lamprey develop through three distinct life stages: larval, parasitic, and adult. During the transition from\u00a0larvae\u00a0to parasitic juvenile, sea lamprey undergo metamorphosis with dramatic reorganization and remodeling in external morphology and internal organs. In the liver, the entire biliary system is lost, including the gall bladder and the biliary tree. A newly-developed method called \u201cCLARITY\u201d was modified to clarify the entire liver and the junction with the intestine in metamorphic sea lamprey. The process of biliary degeneration was visualized and discerned during sea lamprey metamorphosis by using laser scanning confocal microscopy. This method provides a powerful tool to study biliary atresia in a unique animal model.",
   "description": "e51648",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "JoVE"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Li, Weiming",
       "givenName": "Weiming",
       "familyName": "Li",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Johnson, Nicholas S. njohnson@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Nicholas S.",
       "familyName": "Johnson",
       "email": "njohnson@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7419-6013",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-6013"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Scott, Anne M.",
       "givenName": "Anne M.",
       "familyName": "Scott",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Davidson, Peter J.",
       "givenName": "Peter J.",
       "familyName": "Davidson",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Chung-Davidson, Yu-Wen",
       "givenName": "Yu-Wen",
       "familyName": "Chung-Davidson",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Buchinger, Tyler",
       "givenName": "Tyler",
       "familyName": "Buchinger",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Brant, Cory O.",
       "givenName": "Cory O.",
       "familyName": "Brant",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Walaszczyk, Erin J.",
       "givenName": "Erin J.",
       "familyName": "Walaszczyk",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Biliary": [
       0
     ],
     "atresia": [
       1,
       172
     ],
     "is": [
       2,
       39,
       49,
       112
     ],
     "a": [
       3,
       28,
       58,
       166,
       174
     ],
     "rare": [
       4
     ],
     "disease": [
       5
     ],
     "of": [
       6,
       31,
       44,
       67,
       146
     ],
     "infancy,": [
       7
     ],
     "with": [
       8,
       27,
       94,
       137
     ],
     "an": [
       9
     ],
     "estimated": [
       10
     ],
     "1": [
       11,
       32
     ],
     "in": [
       12,
       15,
       23,
       33,
       35,
       99,
       140,
       173
     ],
     "15,000": [
       13
     ],
     "frequency": [
       14,
       30
     ],
     "the": [
       16,
       42,
       63,
       83,
       106,
       108,
       115,
       119,
       131,
       135,
       138
     ],
     "southeast": [
       17
     ],
     "United": [
       18
     ],
     "States,": [
       19
     ],
     "but": [
       20
     ],
     "more": [
       21
     ],
     "common": [
       22
     ],
     "East": [
       24
     ],
     "Asian": [
       25
     ],
     "countries,": [
       26
     ],
     "reported": [
       29
     ],
     "5,000": [
       34
     ],
     "Taiwan.": [
       36
     ],
     "Although": [
       37
     ],
     "much": [
       38
     ],
     "known": [
       40
     ],
     "about": [
       41
     ],
     "management": [
       43
     ],
     "biliary": [
       45,
       68,
       110,
       120,
       147,
       171
     ],
     "atresia,": [
       46
     ],
     "its": [
       47
     ],
     "pathogenesis": [
       48
     ],
     "still": [
       50
     ],
     "elusive.": [
       51
     ],
     "The": [
       52,
       144
     ],
     "sea": [
       53,
       90,
       142,
       154
     ],
     "lamprey": [
       54,
       71,
       91,
       155
     ],
     "(Petromyzon": [
       55
     ],
     "marinus)": [
       56
     ],
     "provides": [
       57,
       165
     ],
     "unique": [
       59,
       175
     ],
     "opportunity": [
       60
     ],
     "to": [
       61,
       87,
       129,
       169
     ],
     "examine": [
       62
     ],
     "mechanism": [
       64
     ],
     "and": [
       65,
       80,
       97,
       102,
       118,
       134,
       151
     ],
     "progression": [
       66
     ],
     "degeneration.": [
       69
     ],
     "Sea": [
       70
     ],
     "develop": [
       72
     ],
     "through": [
       73
     ],
     "three": [
       74
     ],
     "distinct": [
       75
     ],
     "life": [
       76
     ],
     "stages:": [
       77
     ],
     "larval,": [
       78
     ],
     "parasitic,": [
       79
     ],
     "adult.": [
       81
     ],
     "During": [
       82
     ],
     "transition": [
       84
     ],
     "from": [
       85
     ],
     "larvae": [
       86
     ],
     "parasitic": [
       88
     ],
     "juvenile,": [
       89
     ],
     "undergo": [
       92
     ],
     "metamorphosis": [
       93,
       156
     ],
     "dramatic": [
       95
     ],
     "reorganization": [
       96
     ],
     "remodeling": [
       98
     ],
     "external": [
       100
     ],
     "morphology": [
       101
     ],
     "internal": [
       103
     ],
     "organs.": [
       104
     ],
     "In": [
       105
     ],
     "liver,": [
       107
     ],
     "entire": [
       109,
       132
     ],
     "system": [
       111
     ],
     "lost,": [
       113
     ],
     "including": [
       114
     ],
     "gall": [
       116
     ],
     "bladder": [
       117
     ],
     "tree.": [
       121
     ],
     "A": [
       122
     ],
     "newly-developed": [
       123
     ],
     "method": [
       124,
       164
     ],
     "called": [
       125
     ],
     "\"CLARITY\"": [
       126
     ],
     "was": [
       127,
       149
     ],
     "modified": [
       128
     ],
     "clarify": [
       130
     ],
     "liver": [
       133
     ],
     "junction": [
       136
     ],
     "intestine": [
       139
     ],
     "metamorphic": [
       141
     ],
     "lamprey.": [
       143
     ],
     "process": [
       145
     ],
     "degeneration": [
       148
     ],
     "visualized": [
       150
     ],
     "discerned": [
       152
     ],
     "during": [
       153
     ],
     "by": [
       157
     ],
     "using": [
       158
     ],
     "laser": [
       159
     ],
     "scanning": [
       160
     ],
     "confocal": [
       161
     ],
     "microscopy.": [
       162
     ],
     "This": [
       163
     ],
     "powerful": [
       167
     ],
     "tool": [
       168
     ],
     "study": [
       170
     ],
     "animal": [
       176
     ],
     "model.": [
       177
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064372009",
         "display_name": "Yu\u2010Wen Chung\u2010Davidson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-2653"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
           "display_name": "Michigan State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Yu-Wen Chung-Davidson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5105874712",
         "display_name": "Peter J. Davidson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-211X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
           "display_name": "Michigan State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Peter J. Davidson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084899365",
         "display_name": "Anne M. Scott",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-287X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
           "display_name": "Michigan State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Anne M. Scott",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075011957",
         "display_name": "Erin J. Walaszczyk",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
           "display_name": "Michigan State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Erin J. Walaszczyk",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054409639",
         "display_name": "Cory O. Brant",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-1566"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
           "display_name": "Michigan State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Cory O. Brant",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085541824",
         "display_name": "Tyler J. Buchinger",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-341X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
           "display_name": "Michigan State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Tyler Buchinger",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082121542",
         "display_name": "Nicholas S. Johnson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-6013"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Nicholas S. Johnson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Hammond Bay Biological Station, Great Lakes Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Hammond Bay Biological Station, Great Lakes Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100695254",
         "display_name": "Weiming Li",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-1518"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
           "display_name": "Michigan State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Weiming Li",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4188026",
     "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4188026?pdf=render",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
       "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
       "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "European Bioinformatics Institute"
       ],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": "88",
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.750262,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2061254726",
   "cited_by_count": 10,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 86,
     "max": 87
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261485",
       "display_name": "Lamprey",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.9713787
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2909643359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385764",
       "display_name": "Petromyzon",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.9516452
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C136397037",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33753",
       "display_name": "Metamorphosis",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7903246
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.715984
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779243279",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659033",
       "display_name": "Biliary atresia",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.63638777
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C105702510",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514",
       "display_name": "Anatomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.49886322
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C173758957",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270",
       "display_name": "Larva",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.3335346
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.18793854
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.18239641
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779609443",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368191",
       "display_name": "Liver transplantation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.14462474
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180",
       "display_name": "Internal medicine",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.13703185
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2911091166",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912",
       "display_name": "Transplantation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.13333648
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.12182835
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "A New Clarification Method to Visualize Biliary Degeneration During Liver Metamorphosis in Sea Lamprey (<i>Petromyzon marinus</i>)",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3791/51648",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.945,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2061254726",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2061254726",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3791/51648",
     "mag": "2061254726",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24962075",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4188026"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/petromyzon",
       "display_name": "Petromyzon",
       "score": 0.9516452
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biliary-atresia",
       "display_name": "Biliary Atresia",
       "score": 0.523544
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3791/51648",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S199738284",
         "display_name": "Journal of Visualized Experiments",
         "issn_l": "1940-087X",
         "issn": [
           "1940-087X"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320416",
         "host_organization_name": "MyJOVE",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320416"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "MyJOVE"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4188026",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4188026?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4188026",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24962075",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 4,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001659",
       "descriptor_name": "Biliary Tract",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000648",
       "qualifier_name": "ultrastructure",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008099",
       "descriptor_name": "Liver",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000254",
       "qualifier_name": "growth & development",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018613",
       "descriptor_name": "Microscopy, Confocal",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000379",
       "qualifier_name": "methods",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D048428",
       "descriptor_name": "Petromyzon",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000254",
       "qualifier_name": "growth & development",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001656",
       "descriptor_name": "Biliary Atresia",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000473",
       "qualifier_name": "pathology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004195",
       "descriptor_name": "Disease Models, Animal",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008675",
       "descriptor_name": "Metamorphosis, Biological",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2061254726/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4188026?pdf=render",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3791/51648",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S199738284",
       "display_name": "Journal of Visualized Experiments",
       "issn_l": "1940-087X",
       "issn": [
         "1940-087X"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320416",
       "host_organization_name": "MyJOVE",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320416"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "MyJOVE"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12460",
     "display_name": "Pathogenesis and Management of Biliary Atresia",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2746",
       "display_name": "Surgery"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
       "display_name": "Medicine"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
       "display_name": "Health Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2014-06-06",
   "publication_year": 2014,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1974938582",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990836208",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994806969",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009543950",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037399876",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037507671",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040568549",
     "https://openalex.org/W2043995387",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060954288",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062652376",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076507262",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102021612",
     "https://openalex.org/W2313477748",
     "https://openalex.org/W2423793387",
     "https://openalex.org/W2476766400",
     "https://openalex.org/W4245148160",
     "https://openalex.org/W4298427025",
     "https://openalex.org/W566484607",
     "https://openalex.org/W84444040"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 19,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3145815143",
     "https://openalex.org/W3117557760",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158105183",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088975841",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085808239",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061507883",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052241057",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023660866",
     "https://openalex.org/W2013183223",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977429703"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "score": 0.89,
       "display_name": "Life below water"
     }
   ],
   "title": "A New Clarification Method to Visualize Biliary Degeneration During Liver Metamorphosis in Sea Lamprey (<i>Petromyzon marinus</i>)",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12460",
       "display_name": "Pathogenesis and Management of Biliary Atresia",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2746",
         "display_name": "Surgery"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12716",
       "display_name": "Etiology and Management of Abdominal Wall Defects",
       "score": 0.9899,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2746",
         "display_name": "Surgery"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10337",
       "display_name": "Liver Cirrhosis and Associated Complications",
       "score": 0.985,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2721",
         "display_name": "Hepatology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T07:37:15.887372",
   "versions": []
 }

}