Item talk:Q237238

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "A multiple-tracer approach to understanding regional groundwaterflow in the Snake Valley area of the eastern Great Basin, USA",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70193132",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70193132"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70193132
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.02.010",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.02.010"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Applied Geochemistry",
     "volumeNumber": "45",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Applied Geochemistry"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2014",
   "dateModified": "2017-10-31",
   "abstract": "Groundwater in Snake Valley and surrounding basins in the eastern Great Basin province of the western\nUnited States is being targeted for large-scale groundwater extraction and export. Concern about declining\ngroundwater levels and spring flows in western Utah as a result of the proposed groundwater withdrawals\nhas led to efforts that have improved the understanding of this regional groundwater flow system. In this\nstudy, environmental tracers (del2H, del18O, 3H, 14C, 3He, 4He, 20Ne, 40Ar, 84Kr, and 129Xe) and major ions from\n142 sites were evaluated to investigate groundwater recharge and flow-path characteristics. With few\nexceptions, del2H and del18O show that most valley groundwater has similar ratios to mountain springs,\nindicating recharge is dominated by relatively high-altitude precipitation. The spatial distribution of 3H,\nterrigenic helium (4Heterr), and 3H/3He ages shows that modern groundwater (<60 yr) in valley aquifers\nis found only in the western third of the study area. Pleistocene and late-Holocene groundwater is found\nin the eastern parts of the study area. The age of Pleistocene groundwater is supported by minimum\nadjusted radiocarbon ages of up to 32 ka. Noble gas recharge temperatures (NGTs) are generally\n1\u201311 degrees C in Snake and southern Spring Valleys and >11 degrees C to the east of Snake Valley and indicate a\nhydraulic discontinuity between Snake and Tule Valleys across the northern Confusion Range. The\ncombination of NGTs and 4Heterr shows that the majority of Snake Valley groundwater discharges as\nsprings, evapotranspiration, and well withdrawals within Snake Valley rather than continuing\nnortheastward to discharge at either Fish Springs or the Great Salt Lake Playa. The refined understanding\nof groundwater recharge and flow paths acquired from this multi-tracer investigation has broad\nimplications for interbasin subsurface flow estimates and future groundwater development.",
   "description": "17 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gardner, Philip M. pgardner@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Philip M.",
       "familyName": "Gardner",
       "email": "pgardner@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-3005-3587",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-3587"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Nevada Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nevada-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Utah Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/utah-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Utah Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/utah-water-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Nevada"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Utah"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Great Basin",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4965706"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Snake Valley",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4822655"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -114.0506,
                           37.000396
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.049995,
                           36.957769
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.050619,
                           36.843141
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.050619,
                           36.843128
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.050606,
                           36.800184
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.050562,
                           36.656259
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.050167,
                           36.624978
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.04966,
                           36.621113
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.048476,
                           36.49998
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.046488,
                           36.473449
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.045829,
                           36.442973
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.045806,
                           36.391071
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.047584,
                           36.325573
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.046935,
                           36.315449
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.048515,
                           36.289598
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.048226,
                           36.268874
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.047106,
                           36.250591
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.046743,
                           36.245246
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.046838,
                           36.194069
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.060302,
                           36.189363
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.068027,
                           36.180663
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.088954,
                           36.144381
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.09987,
                           36.121654
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.103222,
                           36.120176
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.111011,
                           36.119875
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.120862,
                           36.114596
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.123144,
                           36.111576
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.123975,
                           36.106515
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.123221,
                           36.104746
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.117459,
                           36.100893
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.114165,
                           36.096982
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.114531,
                           36.095217
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.136896,
                           36.059467
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.138203,
                           36.053161
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.137188,
                           36.046785
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.138202,
                           36.041284
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.148191,
                           36.028013
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.151725,
                           36.024563
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.15413,
                           36.023862
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.166465,
                           36.027738
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.176824,
                           36.027651
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.19238,
                           36.020993
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.21369,
                           36.015613
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.233289,
                           36.014289
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.238799,
                           36.014561
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.252651,
                           36.020193
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.263146,
                           36.025937
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.266721,
                           36.029238
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.270645,
                           36.03572
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.280202,
                           36.046362
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.314028,
                           36.058165
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.315557,
                           36.059494
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.316109,
                           36.063109
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.314206,
                           36.066619
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.307879,
                           36.071291
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.305738,
                           36.074882
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.30843,
                           36.082443
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.328777,
                           36.105501
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.337273,
                           36.10802
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.363109,
                           36.130246
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.372106,
                           36.143114
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.405475,
                           36.147371
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.412373,
                           36.147254
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.41695,
                           36.145761
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.427169,
                           36.136305
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.446605,
                           36.12597
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.448654,
                           36.12641
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.453325,
                           36.130726
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.458369,
                           36.138586
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.463637,
                           36.139695
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.470152,
                           36.138801
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.487034,
                           36.129396
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.49612,
                           36.12785
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.502172,
                           36.128796
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.504442,
                           36.129741
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.505766,
                           36.131444
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.506144,
                           36.134659
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.505387,
                           36.137496
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.50482,
                           36.142414
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.504631,
                           36.145629
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.506711,
                           36.148277
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.511721,
                           36.150956
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.545789,
                           36.152248
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.572031,
                           36.15161
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.597212,
                           36.142103
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.608264,
                           36.133949
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.616694,
                           36.130101
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.621883,
                           36.13213
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.627855,
                           36.141012
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.631716,
                           36.142306
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.65995,
                           36.124145
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.66289,
                           36.119932
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.666538,
                           36.117343
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.709771,
                           36.107742
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.717293,
                           36.107686
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.736165,
                           36.104367
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.747079,
                           36.097005
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.753638,
                           36.090705
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.755618,
                           36.087166
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.755491,
                           36.081601
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.754099,
                           36.07944
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.743342,
                           36.070535
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.736253,
                           36.05847
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.736738,
                           36.054349
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.740375,
                           36.049258
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.740375,
                           36.043682
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.740617,
                           36.041015
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.739405,
                           36.037863
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.734314,
                           36.035681
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.730435,
                           36.031317
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.729707,
                           36.028166
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.731162,
                           36.021862
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.740522,
                           36.013336
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.742779,
                           36.009963
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.743243,
                           36.00653
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.743756,
                           35.985095
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.740595,
                           35.975656
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.729941,
                           35.962183
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.728318,
                           35.95629
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.731159,
                           35.943916
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.729356,
                           35.941413
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.715692,
                           35.934709
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.707526,
                           35.92806
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.708516,
                           35.912313
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.700271,
                           35.901772
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.68112,
                           35.885364
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.679039,
                           35.880046
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.677883,
                           35.876346
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.67742,
                           35.874728
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.678114,
                           35.871953
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.679501,
                           35.868023
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.68201,
                           35.863284
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.697767,
                           35.854844
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.699848,
                           35.84837
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.699848,
                           35.843283
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.69641,
                           35.833784
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.69571,
                           35.830601
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.70371,
                           35.814585
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.70991,
                           35.810185
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.71211,
                           35.806185
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.69891,
                           35.790185
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.701409,
                           35.769086
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.695709,
                           35.755986
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.697309,
                           35.733686
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.705309,
                           35.711587
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.705409,
                           35.708287
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.701208,
                           35.701187
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.694108,
                           35.695187
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.683208,
                           35.689387
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.680607,
                           35.685488
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.682207,
                           35.678188
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.690008,
                           35.664688
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.689407,
                           35.651412
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.677107,
                           35.641489
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.658206,
                           35.619089
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.653406,
                           35.610789
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.654306,
                           35.59759
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.659606,
                           35.58749
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.665649,
                           35.580428
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.666184,
                           35.577576
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.663005,
                           35.56369
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.662005,
                           35.545491
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.660205,
                           35.539291
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.657405,
                           35.536391
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.656905,
                           35.534391
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.658005,
                           35.530491
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.663105,
                           35.524491
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.673805,
                           35.517891
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.677205,
                           35.513491
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.679205,
                           35.499992
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.677643,
                           35.489742
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.672901,
                           35.481708
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.666377,
                           35.466856
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.6645,
                           35.449497
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.662125,
                           35.444241
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.652005,
                           35.429165
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.627137,
                           35.409504
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.611435,
                           35.369056
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.604314,
                           35.353584
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.595931,
                           35.325234
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.597503,
                           35.296954
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.587129,
                           35.262376
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.583111,
                           35.23809
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.583559,
                           35.22993
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.579963,
                           35.20964
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.574835,
                           35.205898
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.572119,
                           35.200591
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.569238,
                           35.18348
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.569569,
                           35.163053
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.572747,
                           35.138725
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.578524,
                           35.12875
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.58774,
                           35.123729
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.59912,
                           35.12105
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.619905,
                           35.121632
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.629934,
                           35.118272
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.644352,
                           35.105904
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.646759,
                           35.101872
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.642831,
                           35.096503
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.622517,
                           35.088703
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.613132,
                           35.083097
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.604736,
                           35.07483
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.602908,
                           35.068588
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.603619,
                           35.064226
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.606694,
                           35.058941
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.627124,
                           35.044721
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.632429,
                           35.037586
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.636893,
                           35.028367
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.638023,
                           35.020556
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.636674,
                           35.008807
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.633013,
                           35.002085
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.804249,
                           35.139689
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.80503,
                           35.140284
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.925381,
                           35.237039
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.92548,
                           35.237054
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.942216,
                           35.249994
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.043812,
                           35.332012
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.098018,
                           35.37499
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.102881,
                           35.379371
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.125816,
                           35.39694
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.145813,
                           35.413182
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.146788,
                           35.413662
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.160068,
                           35.424129
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.160599,
                           35.424313
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.225273,
                           35.475907
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.271342,
                           35.51266
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.303743,
                           35.538207
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.388866,
                           35.605171
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.391535,
                           35.607271
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.393996,
                           35.609344
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.404537,
                           35.617605
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.406079,
                           35.618613
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.412908,
                           35.624981
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.500832,
                           35.693382
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.625838,
                           35.792013
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.627386,
                           35.793846
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.647202,
                           35.808995
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.647683,
                           35.809358
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.64802,
                           35.809629
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.669005,
                           35.826515
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.689302,
                           35.842003
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.750844,
                           35.889287
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.845984,
                           35.964207
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.852908,
                           35.96966
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.892975,
                           35.999967
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.912858,
                           36.015359
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.093601,
                           36.155805
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.097216,
                           36.158346
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.250869,
                           36.276979
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.375875,
                           36.372562
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.38034,
                           36.374955
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.488233,
                           36.459097
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.500882,
                           36.468223
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.541983,
                           36.499952
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.000895,
                           36.847694
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.066728,
                           36.896354
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.131975,
                           36.945777
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.166,
                           36.971224
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.244917,
                           37.030244
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.266046,
                           37.04491
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.375905,
                           37.126843
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.500117,
                           37.22038
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.500909,
                           37.220282
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.540885,
                           37.249931
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.581418,
                           37.278936
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.68061,
                           37.353399
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.712358,
                           37.374931
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.832726,
                           37.464929
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.875927,
                           37.497267
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.904625,
                           37.515836
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.975776,
                           37.569293
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.039849,
                           37.615245
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.039798,
                           37.615273
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.052189,
                           37.62493
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.250947,
                           37.768616
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.4278,
                           37.89623
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.500958,
                           37.949019
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.571958,
                           37.99993
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.62159,
                           38.034389
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.714312,
                           38.102185
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.746598,
                           38.124926
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.771867,
                           38.141871
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.859087,
                           38.204808
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.922518,
                           38.249919
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.949673,
                           38.26894
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.000975,
                           38.303675
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.030078,
                           38.325181
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.082358,
                           38.361267
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.097161,
                           38.372853
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.125982,
                           38.39317
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.156983,
                           38.414739
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.234966,
                           38.468997
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.250988,
                           38.48078
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.279262,
                           38.499914
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.328411,
                           38.534773
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.333423,
                           38.538328
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.370117,
                           38.563281
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.375994,
                           38.566793
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.450623,
                           38.619965
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.450612,
                           38.619964
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.494022,
                           38.649734
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.494183,
                           38.649852
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.585437,
                           38.713212
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.587066,
                           38.714345
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.587679,
                           38.714734
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.904315,
                           38.933324
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.001014,
                           38.999574
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.002461,
                           39.067489
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.003402,
                           39.112687
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.004504,
                           39.165599
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.005746,
                           39.22521
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.005743,
                           39.228664
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.005142,
                           39.291258
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.005414,
                           39.313345
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.005413,
                           39.313848
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.00532,
                           39.31635
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.005316,
                           39.316453
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.00471,
                           39.330488
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.00443,
                           39.374908
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.003117,
                           39.445044
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.003116,
                           39.445113
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.00174,
                           39.538852
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.001319,
                           39.722416
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.001319,
                           39.72242
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.000502,
                           39.779956
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.000607,
                           39.780779
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.999733,
                           39.851406
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.997634,
                           39.956505
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.997291,
                           40.071803
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.997175,
                           40.077245
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.997234,
                           40.091591
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.997124,
                           40.126363
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.996183,
                           40.262461
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.996182,
                           40.263532
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.996155,
                           40.32125
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.996155,
                           40.321838
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.995926,
                           40.499901
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.997533,
                           40.720992
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.998479,
                           40.749899
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.999231,
                           40.865899
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.999232,
                           40.867454
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.999358,
                           40.873101
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.999866,
                           41.183974
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.999471,
                           41.499894
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.99828,
                           41.618765
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.998855,
                           41.624893
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.998287,
                           41.749892
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.999276,
                           41.874891
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.999168,
                           41.99454
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.986678,
                           41.995842
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.876054,
                           41.997199
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.872929,
                           41.997641
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.848907,
                           41.997281
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.790087,
                           41.997544
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.72573,
                           41.996296
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.444598,
                           41.995478
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.360177,
                           41.994384
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.324181,
                           41.994206
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.251033,
                           41.993843
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.231876,
                           41.994212
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.20828,
                           41.993177
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.001022,
                           41.993793
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.795612,
                           41.992394
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.777228,
                           41.992671
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.775869,
                           41.992692
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.696409,
                           41.991794
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.601806,
                           41.993895
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.501002,
                           41.995446
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.197189,
                           41.996995
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.873467,
                           41.998335
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.625973,
                           41.998102
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.623731,
                           41.998467
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.443062,
                           41.999659
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.403613,
                           41.99929
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.217551,
                           41.999887
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.197798,
                           42.00038
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.068613,
                           42.000035
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.055402,
                           41.99989
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.04891,
                           41.998983
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.040906,
                           41.99989
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.026222,
                           42.000252
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.018294,
                           41.999358
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.009255,
                           41.998127
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.969156,
                           41.998991
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.62677,
                           41.99775
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.625947,
                           41.997379
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.586937,
                           41.99737
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.582217,
                           41.997834
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.525319,
                           41.997558
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.510452,
                           41.997096
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.501741,
                           41.997334
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.499777,
                           41.99674
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.485823,
                           41.996861
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.483094,
                           41.996885
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.463528,
                           41.996547
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.368478,
                           41.996281
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.332763,
                           41.997283
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.163931,
                           41.997555
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.160833,
                           41.997508
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.038602,
                           41.99746
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.03857,
                           41.997413
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.030754,
                           41.997399
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.030758,
                           41.997383
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.01896,
                           41.997762
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.018945,
                           41.997722
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.012219,
                           41.998048
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.012212,
                           41.998035
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.98688,
                           41.998534
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.887612,
                           41.998048
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.879596,
                           41.997891
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.870181,
                           41.996766
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.625914,
                           41.997415
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.586849,
                           41.996884
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.313877,
                           41.996103
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.254333,
                           41.996721
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.250795,
                           41.996156
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.038256,
                           41.996012
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.031783,
                           41.996008
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.914187,
                           41.999909
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.89921,
                           41.999909
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.875877,
                           42.001319
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.831077,
                           42.002207
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.806384,
                           42.001822
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.720715,
                           41.998231
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.598267,
                           41.994511
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.498259,
                           41.994599
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.498243,
                           41.994636
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.467581,
                           41.995492
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.281855,
                           41.994214
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.107428,
                           41.993965
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.107259,
                           41.993831
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.061763,
                           41.993939
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.061774,
                           41.993797
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.048257,
                           41.993814
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.048246,
                           41.993721
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.041723,
                           41.99372
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.993903,
                           41.992698
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.893261,
                           41.988057
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.822163,
                           41.988479
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.796082,
                           41.989104
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.76453,
                           41.989459
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.500837,
                           41.992799
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.496548,
                           41.993305
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.431563,
                           41.993799
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.40223,
                           41.994161
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.396497,
                           41.99425
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.357611,
                           41.993859
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.340072,
                           41.994747
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.250829,
                           41.99561
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.249159,
                           41.996203
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.000821,
                           41.998223
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.00082,
                           41.998223
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.979218,
                           41.998263
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.909587,
                           41.998791
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.882367,
                           41.998922
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.880619,
                           41.998921
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.833125,
                           41.999345
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.833084,
                           41.999305
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.788542,
                           41.999681
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.709375,
                           42.000309
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.648019,
                           42.000307
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.450814,
                           42.000953
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.450567,
                           42.001092
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.38617,
                           42.001126
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.264936,
                           42.000991
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.239107,
                           42.001217
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.192976,
                           42.001167
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.173352,
                           41.996568
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.163956,
                           41.996708
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.109532,
                           41.997598
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.01218,
                           41.99835
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.915837,
                           41.998519
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.915622,
                           41.998496
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.876491,
                           41.998528
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.750778,
                           41.99933
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.507264,
                           41.999518
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.471381,
                           41.999739
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.425535,
                           42.00084
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.420898,
                           42.000793
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.415873,
                           42.000748
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.046689,
                           42.001567
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.045818,
                           41.579845
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.045789,
                           41.565571
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.046264,
                           41.377731
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.0466,
                           41.360692
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.046551,
                           41.251716
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.046723,
                           40.997959
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.750727,
                           40.996847
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.715026,
                           40.996347
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.539819,
                           40.996346
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.500718,
                           40.994746
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.375714,
                           40.994947
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.250709,
                           40.996089
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.237848,
                           40.995427
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.125709,
                           40.99655
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.121639,
                           40.997101
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.048476,
                           40.997555
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.006495,
                           40.997815
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.000708,
                           40.997352
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.999838,
                           40.99733
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.97553,
                           40.997912
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.855299,
                           40.997614
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.854302,
                           40.997661
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.715409,
                           40.998191
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.713877,
                           40.998266
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.676421,
                           40.998395
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.534926,
                           40.998143
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.500694,
                           40.999127
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.250735,
                           41.001009
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.231985,
                           41.002059
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.173682,
                           41.000859
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050076,
                           41.000659
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.048455,
                           40.826081
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.049088,
                           40.714562
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.048373,
                           40.662602
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.048249,
                           40.653601
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.048044,
                           40.619231
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050074,
                           40.540358
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.049955,
                           40.539901
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050698,
                           40.499963
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050314,
                           40.495092
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050946,
                           40.444368
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050969,
                           40.222662
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050973,
                           40.180849
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050944,
                           40.180712
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050813,
                           40.059579
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050873,
                           40.058915
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050615,
                           39.87497
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.05104,
                           39.660472
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.051363,
                           39.497674
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.050765,
                           39.366677
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.051512,
                           39.126095
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.052436,
                           38.999985
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.053292,
                           38.942878
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.053233,
                           38.942467
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.053797,
                           38.905284
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.053943,
                           38.904414
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.054189,
                           38.874984
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.057388,
                           38.795456
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.059541,
                           38.719888
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.060253,
                           38.599328
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.059962,
                           38.499987
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.060062,
                           38.275489
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.054648,
                           38.244921
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041762,
                           38.16469
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041837,
                           38.153022
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.04282,
                           37.999301
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.042819,
                           37.997068
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.043121,
                           37.97426
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041058,
                           37.907236
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041653,
                           37.88117
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041844,
                           37.872788
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041723,
                           37.842051
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041754,
                           37.835826
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041461,
                           37.800105
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.042098,
                           37.74999
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041636,
                           37.74021
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.04176,
                           37.713182
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041732,
                           37.711214
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.042269,
                           37.666067
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.042089,
                           37.623795
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.042131,
                           37.617662
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041806,
                           37.604171
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041865,
                           37.530726
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.041915,
                           37.530653
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.043137,
                           37.499992
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.043464,
                           37.484711
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.04581,
                           37.374993
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.046039,
                           37.249993
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045584,
                           37.249351
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045487,
                           37.210844
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045978,
                           37.201831
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045995,
                           37.177279
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045156,
                           37.112064
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045203,
                           37.111958
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045173,
                           37.109464
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045189,
                           37.096271
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.044995,
                           37.086429
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045058,
                           37.074661
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045166,
                           37.072742
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.045223,
                           36.999084
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.181196,
                           36.999271
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.233848,
                           36.999266
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.246917,
                           36.999346
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.26339,
                           36.999263
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.268213,
                           36.999242
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.270097,
                           36.999266
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.378039,
                           36.999135
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.381226,
                           36.999148
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.495338,
                           36.999105
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.625668,
                           36.998308
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.875673,
                           36.998504
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.000677,
                           36.997968
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.000876,
                           36.998502
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.021778,
                           36.998602
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.47019,
                           36.997997
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.490908,
                           37.003566
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.50069,
                           37.00426
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.599512,
                           37.003448
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.625605,
                           37.003416
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.62569,
                           37.003721
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.75069,
                           37.003197
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.066496,
                           37.002389
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.133718,
                           37.000779
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.254853,
                           37.001077
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.278286,
                           37.000465
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.405517,
                           37.001497
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.405869,
                           37.001481
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.412784,
                           37.001478
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.35769,
                           37.001025
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.368946,
                           37.001125
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.534545,
                           37.000684
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.538593,
                           37.000674
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.540368,
                           37.000669
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.545094,
                           37.000734
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.558974,
                           37.000692
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.609787,
                           37.000753
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.899366,
                           37.000319
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.966471,
                           37.000219
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.965907,
                           36.999976
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.965907,
                           37.000025
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.0506,
                           37.000396
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   },
                   "properties": {
                     "name": "Nevada",
                     "nation": "USA  "
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 39.34227348583268,
           "longitude": -114.49426433936662
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Groundwater": [
       0
     ],
     "in": [
       1,
       7,
       35,
       134,
       140,
       154,
       188
     ],
     "Snake": [
       2,
       189,
       201,
       209,
       229,
       240
     ],
     "Valley": [
       3,
       202,
       230,
       241
     ],
     "and": [
       4,
       25,
       32,
       75,
       77,
       89,
       96,
       125,
       149,
       190,
       194,
       203,
       210,
       222,
       236,
       264,
       280
     ],
     "surrounding": [
       5
     ],
     "basins": [
       6
     ],
     "the": [
       8,
       14,
       42,
       53,
       141,
       145,
       155,
       159,
       198,
       214,
       226,
       253
     ],
     "eastern": [
       9,
       156
     ],
     "Great": [
       10,
       254
     ],
     "Basin": [
       11
     ],
     "province": [
       12
     ],
     "of": [
       13,
       41,
       55,
       120,
       144,
       158,
       164,
       174,
       200,
       220,
       228,
       261
     ],
     "western": [
       15,
       36,
       142
     ],
     "United": [
       16
     ],
     "States": [
       17
     ],
     "is": [
       18,
       111,
       137,
       152,
       167
     ],
     "being": [
       19
     ],
     "targeted": [
       20
     ],
     "for": [
       21,
       275
     ],
     "large-scale": [
       22
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       23,
       30,
       44,
       58,
       87,
       102,
       131,
       151,
       166,
       231,
       262,
       282
     ],
     "extraction": [
       24
     ],
     "export.": [
       26
     ],
     "Concern": [
       27
     ],
     "about": [
       28
     ],
     "declining": [
       29
     ],
     "levels": [
       31
     ],
     "spring": [
       33
     ],
     "flows": [
       34
     ],
     "Utah": [
       37
     ],
     "as": [
       38,
       233
     ],
     "a": [
       39,
       205
     ],
     "result": [
       40
     ],
     "proposed": [
       43
     ],
     "withdrawals": [
       45,
       238
     ],
     "has": [
       46,
       103,
       272
     ],
     "led": [
       47
     ],
     "to": [
       48,
       85,
       106,
       176,
       197,
       246
     ],
     "efforts": [
       49
     ],
     "that": [
       50,
       99,
       129,
       225
     ],
     "have": [
       51
     ],
     "improved": [
       52
     ],
     "understanding": [
       54,
       260
     ],
     "this": [
       56,
       62,
       269
     ],
     "regional": [
       57
     ],
     "flow": [
       59,
       265,
       278
     ],
     "system.": [
       60
     ],
     "In": [
       61
     ],
     "study,": [
       63
     ],
     "environmental": [
       64
     ],
     "tracers": [
       65
     ],
     "(\u03b42H,": [
       66
     ],
     "\u03b418O,": [
       67
     ],
     "3H,": [
       68,
       121
     ],
     "14C,": [
       69
     ],
     "3He,": [
       70
     ],
     "4He,": [
       71
     ],
     "20Ne,": [
       72
     ],
     "40Ar,": [
       73
     ],
     "84Kr,": [
       74
     ],
     "129Xe)": [
       76
     ],
     "major": [
       78
     ],
     "ions": [
       79
     ],
     "from": [
       80,
       268
     ],
     "142": [
       81
     ],
     "sites": [
       82
     ],
     "were": [
       83
     ],
     "evaluated": [
       84
     ],
     "investigate": [
       86
     ],
     "recharge": [
       88,
       110,
       181,
       263
     ],
     "flow-path": [
       90
     ],
     "characteristics.": [
       91
     ],
     "With": [
       92
     ],
     "few": [
       93
     ],
     "exceptions,": [
       94
     ],
     "\u03b42H": [
       95
     ],
     "\u03b418O": [
       97
     ],
     "show": [
       98
     ],
     "most": [
       100
     ],
     "valley": [
       101,
       135
     ],
     "similar": [
       104
     ],
     "ratios": [
       105
     ],
     "mountain": [
       107
     ],
     "springs,": [
       108,
       234
     ],
     "indicating": [
       109
     ],
     "dominated": [
       112
     ],
     "by": [
       113,
       169
     ],
     "relatively": [
       114
     ],
     "high-altitude": [
       115
     ],
     "precipitation.": [
       116
     ],
     "The": [
       117,
       162,
       218,
       258
     ],
     "spatial": [
       118
     ],
     "distribution": [
       119
     ],
     "terrigenic": [
       122
     ],
     "helium": [
       123
     ],
     "(4Heterr),": [
       124
     ],
     "3H/3He": [
       126
     ],
     "ages": [
       127,
       173
     ],
     "shows": [
       128,
       224
     ],
     "modern": [
       130
     ],
     "(<60": [
       132
     ],
     "yr)": [
       133
     ],
     "aquifers": [
       136
     ],
     "found": [
       138,
       153
     ],
     "only": [
       139
     ],
     "third": [
       143
     ],
     "study": [
       146,
       160
     ],
     "area.": [
       147,
       161
     ],
     "Pleistocene": [
       148,
       165
     ],
     "late-Holocene": [
       150
     ],
     "parts": [
       157
     ],
     "age": [
       163
     ],
     "supported": [
       168
     ],
     "minimum": [
       170
     ],
     "adjusted": [
       171
     ],
     "radiocarbon": [
       172
     ],
     "up": [
       175
     ],
     "32": [
       177
     ],
     "ka.": [
       178
     ],
     "Noble": [
       179
     ],
     "gas": [
       180
     ],
     "temperatures": [
       182
     ],
     "(NGTs)": [
       183
     ],
     "are": [
       184
     ],
     "generally": [
       185
     ],
     "1\u201311": [
       186
     ],
     "\u00b0C": [
       187,
       196
     ],
     "southern": [
       191
     ],
     "Spring": [
       192
     ],
     "Valleys": [
       193,
       212
     ],
     ">11": [
       195
     ],
     "east": [
       199
     ],
     "indicate": [
       204
     ],
     "hydraulic": [
       206
     ],
     "discontinuity": [
       207
     ],
     "between": [
       208
     ],
     "Tule": [
       211
     ],
     "across": [
       213
     ],
     "northern": [
       215
     ],
     "Confusion": [
       216
     ],
     "Range.": [
       217
     ],
     "combination": [
       219
     ],
     "NGTs": [
       221
     ],
     "4Heterr": [
       223
     ],
     "majority": [
       227
     ],
     "discharges": [
       232
     ],
     "evapotranspiration,": [
       235
     ],
     "well": [
       237
     ],
     "within": [
       239
     ],
     "rather": [
       242
     ],
     "than": [
       243
     ],
     "continuing": [
       244
     ],
     "northeastward": [
       245
     ],
     "discharge": [
       247
     ],
     "at": [
       248
     ],
     "either": [
       249
     ],
     "Fish": [
       250
     ],
     "Springs": [
       251
     ],
     "or": [
       252
     ],
     "Salt": [
       255
     ],
     "Lake": [
       256
     ],
     "Playa.": [
       257
     ],
     "refined": [
       259
     ],
     "paths": [
       266
     ],
     "acquired": [
       267
     ],
     "multi-tracer": [
       270
     ],
     "investigation": [
       271
     ],
     "broad": [
       273
     ],
     "implications": [
       274
     ],
     "interbasin": [
       276
     ],
     "subsurface": [
       277
     ],
     "estimates": [
       279
     ],
     "future": [
       281
     ],
     "development.": [
       283
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3350,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3350,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015030389",
         "display_name": "Philip M. Gardner",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-3587"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799630035",
           "display_name": "Utah Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02jh1am07",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799630035"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Philip M. Gardner",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, 2329 Orton Circle, Salt Lake City, UT 84119, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 2329 Orton Circle, Salt Lake City, UT 84119, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799630035"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073548756",
         "display_name": "Victor M. Heilweil",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-5052"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799630035",
           "display_name": "Utah Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02jh1am07",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799630035"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Victor M. Heilweil",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, 2329 Orton Circle, Salt Lake City, UT 84119, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 2329 Orton Circle, Salt Lake City, UT 84119, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799630035"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "45",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "33",
     "last_page": "49"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.884172,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2168342904",
   "cited_by_count": 33,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 94,
     "max": 95
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.84237623
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C174091901",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986",
       "display_name": "Groundwater recharge",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.8259537
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.6957484
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6904869
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C131227075",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611028",
       "display_name": "Groundwater flow",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.61863035
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.591849
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778712887",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836",
       "display_name": "Spring (device)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5609922
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565",
       "display_name": "Structural basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4970353
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C140345934",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445",
       "display_name": "Holocene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4811843
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C53570757",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546",
       "display_name": "Pleistocene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.46433794
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187606762",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986",
       "display_name": "Depression-focused recharge",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.4238434
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.2304528
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.19646972
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333",
       "display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5015030389"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I2799630035"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "A multiple-tracer approach to understanding regional groundwater flow in the Snake Valley area of the eastern Great Basin, USA",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.02.010",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 2.87,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2168342904",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2168342904",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.02.010",
     "mag": "2168342904"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-flow",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow",
       "score": 0.547222
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "score": 0.513536
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-focused-recharge",
       "display_name": "Depression-focused recharge",
       "score": 0.4238434
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.02.010",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S105929320",
         "display_name": "Applied Geochemistry",
         "issn_l": "0883-2927",
         "issn": [
           "0883-2927",
           "1872-9134"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2168342904/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.02.010",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S105929320",
       "display_name": "Applied Geochemistry",
       "issn_l": "0883-2927",
       "issn": [
         "0883-2927",
         "1872-9134"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
     "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
     "score": 0.9996,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2014-06-01",
   "publication_year": 2014,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W101243110",
     "https://openalex.org/W11448712",
     "https://openalex.org/W117529319",
     "https://openalex.org/W141360132",
     "https://openalex.org/W1483004508",
     "https://openalex.org/W1492007886",
     "https://openalex.org/W1508143848",
     "https://openalex.org/W1519258912",
     "https://openalex.org/W1524406633",
     "https://openalex.org/W1551952456",
     "https://openalex.org/W1558277000",
     "https://openalex.org/W1577485637",
     "https://openalex.org/W1591117567",
     "https://openalex.org/W1602616655",
     "https://openalex.org/W1604716194",
     "https://openalex.org/W1606328810",
     "https://openalex.org/W1615551948",
     "https://openalex.org/W1879894350",
     "https://openalex.org/W1902655248",
     "https://openalex.org/W1966334841",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969715815",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971451811",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973157140",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983607885",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984673975",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996913758",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016643774",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027558219",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029494210",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044946503",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050663288",
     "https://openalex.org/W2087260015",
     "https://openalex.org/W2122119168",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137054618",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154553589",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163046535",
     "https://openalex.org/W2176478590",
     "https://openalex.org/W2180060482",
     "https://openalex.org/W2216828962",
     "https://openalex.org/W2273360581",
     "https://openalex.org/W2286530094",
     "https://openalex.org/W2297961716",
     "https://openalex.org/W2504332548",
     "https://openalex.org/W2601280402",
     "https://openalex.org/W34590531",
     "https://openalex.org/W4253726588",
     "https://openalex.org/W4285719527",
     "https://openalex.org/W4300207638",
     "https://openalex.org/W54536559",
     "https://openalex.org/W6003059",
     "https://openalex.org/W639361784",
     "https://openalex.org/W8132167"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 52,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4313478716",
     "https://openalex.org/W4312116679",
     "https://openalex.org/W4307730513",
     "https://openalex.org/W3197247591",
     "https://openalex.org/W2352102251",
     "https://openalex.org/W2312857012",
     "https://openalex.org/W2283517581",
     "https://openalex.org/W2232202086",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125007802",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082872113"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
       "score": 0.66,
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
     }
   ],
   "title": "A multiple-tracer approach to understanding regional groundwater flow in the Snake Valley area of the eastern Great Basin, USA",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "score": 0.9996,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9991,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
       "score": 0.9939,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-11T15:25:41.273508",
   "versions": []
 }

}