Item talk:Q237085

From geokb

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   "name": "Survival and reproduction of myxobolus cerebralis-resistant Rainbow Trout introduced to the colorado river and increased resistance of age-0 progeny",
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   "abstract": "Myxobolus cerebralis\u00a0caused severe declines in rainbow trout populations across Colorado following its introduction in the 1980s. One promising approach for the recovery of Colorado\u2019s rainbow trout populations has been the production of rainbow trout that are genetically resistant to the parasite. We introduced one of these resistant crosses, known as the GR\u00d7CRR (cross between the German Rainbow [GR] and Colorado River Rainbow [CRR] trout strains), to the upper Colorado River. The abundance, survival, and growth of the stocked GR\u00d7CRR population was examined to determine if GR\u00d7CRRs had contributed offspring to the age-0 population, and determine whether these offspring displayed increased resistance and survival characteristics compared to their wild CRR counterparts. Apparent survival of the introduced GR\u00d7CRR over the entire study period was estimated to be 0.007 (\u00b10.001). Despite low survival of the GR\u00d7CRRs, age-0 progeny of the GR\u00d7CRR were encountered in years 2008 through 2011. Genetic assignments revealed a shift in the genetic composition of the rainbow trout fry population over time, with CRR fish comprising the entirety of the fry population in 2007, and GR-cross fish comprising nearly 80% of the fry population in 2011. A decrease in average infection severity (myxospores fish\u22121) was observed concurrent with the shift in the genetic composition of the rainbow trout fry population, decreasing from an average of 47,708 (\u00b18,950) myxospores fish\u22121\u00a0in 2009 to 2,672 (\u00b14,379) myxospores fish\u22121\u00a0in 2011. Results from this experiment suggest that the GR\u00d7CRR can survive and reproduce in rivers with a high prevalence of\u00a0M. cerebralis. In addition, reduced myxospore burdens in age-0 fish indicated that stocking this cross may ultimately lead to an overall reduction in infection prevalence and severity in the salmonid populations of the upper Colorado River.",
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