Item talk:Q236534

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Bird migration and avian influenza: a comparison of hydrogen stable isotopes and satellite tracking methods",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70124520",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70124520"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70124520
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.027",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.027"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Ecological Indicators",
     "volumeNumber": "45",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Ecological Indicators"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2014",
   "dateModified": "2017-07-26",
   "abstract": "Satellite-based tracking of migratory waterfowl is an important tool for understanding the potential role of wild birds in the long-distance transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza. However, employing this technique on a continental scale is prohibitively expensive. This study explores the utility of stable isotope ratios in feathers in examining both the distances traveled by migratory birds and variation in migration behavior. We compared the satellite-derived movement data of 22 ducks from 8 species captured at wintering areas in Bangladesh, Turkey, and Hong Kong with deuterium ratios (\u03b4D) in the feathers of these and other individuals captured at the same locations. We derived likely molting locations from the satellite tracking data and generated expected isotope ratios based on an interpolated map of \u03b4D in rainwater. Although \u03b4D was correlated with the distance between wintering and molting locations, surprisingly, measured \u03b4D values were not correlated with either expected values or latitudes of molting sites. However, population-level parameters derived from the satellite-tracking data, such as mean distance between wintering and molting locations and variation in migration distance, were reflected by means and variation of the stable isotope values. Our findings call into question the relevance of the rainfall isotope map for Asia for linking feather isotopes to molting locations, and underscore the need for extensive ground truthing in the form of feather-based isoscapes. Nevertheless, stable isotopes from feathers could inform disease models by characterizing the degree to which regional breeding populations interact at common wintering locations. Feather isotopes also could aid in surveying wintering locations to determine where high-resolution tracking techniques (e.g. satellite tracking) could most effectively be employed. Moreover, intrinsic markers such as stable isotopes offer the only means of inferring movement information from birds that have died as a result of infection. In the absence of feather based-isoscapes, we recommend a combination of isotope analysis and satellite-tracking as the best means of generating aggregate movement data for informing disease models.",
   "description": "8 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Daszak, Peter",
       "givenName": "Peter",
       "familyName": "Daszak"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Mikolon, Andrea",
       "givenName": "Andrea",
       "familyName": "Mikolon"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Spragens, Kyle A.",
       "givenName": "Kyle A.",
       "familyName": "Spragens"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Newman, Scott H.",
       "givenName": "Scott H.",
       "familyName": "Newman"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Leung, Connie Y.H.",
       "givenName": "Connie Y.H.",
       "familyName": "Leung"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Mundkur, Taej",
       "givenName": "Taej",
       "familyName": "Mundkur"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Mohsanin, Samiul",
       "givenName": "Samiul",
       "familyName": "Mohsanin"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Vandegrift, Kurt J.",
       "givenName": "Kurt J.",
       "familyName": "Vandegrift"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kelly, Jeffrey F.",
       "givenName": "Jeffrey F.",
       "familyName": "Kelly"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Takekawa, John Y. john_takekawa@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "John Y.",
       "familyName": "Takekawa",
       "email": "john_takekawa@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-0217-5907",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Saif, Samia",
       "givenName": "Samia",
       "familyName": "Saif"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Islam, Mohammad Anwarul",
       "givenName": "Mohammad Anwarul",
       "familyName": "Islam"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hill, Nichola J.",
       "givenName": "Nichola J.",
       "familyName": "Hill"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Islam, Ausrafal",
       "givenName": "Ausrafal",
       "familyName": "Islam"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Yavuz, Kiraz Erciyas",
       "givenName": "Kiraz Erciyas",
       "familyName": "Yavuz"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Yamage, Mat",
       "givenName": "Mat",
       "familyName": "Yamage"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "George, Acty",
       "givenName": "Acty",
       "familyName": "George"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Sivananinthaperumal, Balachandran",
       "givenName": "Balachandran",
       "familyName": "Sivananinthaperumal"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Haque, Enam Ul",
       "givenName": "Enam Ul",
       "familyName": "Haque"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Xiao, Xiangming",
       "givenName": "Xiangming",
       "familyName": "Xiao"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Smith, Bena",
       "givenName": "Bena",
       "familyName": "Smith"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Leader, Paul",
       "givenName": "Paul",
       "familyName": "Leader"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bridge, Eli S.",
       "givenName": "Eli S.",
       "familyName": "Bridge"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hosseini, Parviez R.",
       "givenName": "Parviez R.",
       "familyName": "Hosseini"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "Bangladesh",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4138497"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "Hong Kong",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4240962"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "Turkey",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4134036"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           30.0,
                           10.0
                         ],
                         [
                           30.0,
                           80.0
                         ],
                         [
                           160.0,
                           80.0
                         ],
                         [
                           160.0,
                           10.0
                         ],
                         [
                           30.0,
                           10.0
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 45.0,
           "longitude": 95.0
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Satellite-based": [
       0
     ],
     "tracking": [
       1,
       106,
       254
     ],
     "of": [
       2,
       14,
       21,
       42,
       68,
       88,
       118,
       147,
       178,
       190,
       215,
       275,
       287,
       292,
       299,
       308
     ],
     "migratory": [
       3,
       55
     ],
     "waterfowl": [
       4
     ],
     "is": [
       5,
       34
     ],
     "an": [
       6,
       115
     ],
     "important": [
       7
     ],
     "tool": [
       8
     ],
     "for": [
       9,
       195,
       197,
       208,
       313
     ],
     "understanding": [
       10
     ],
     "the": [
       11,
       18,
       40,
       51,
       64,
       95,
       104,
       127,
       155,
       179,
       188,
       191,
       206,
       213,
       229,
       272,
       290,
       305
     ],
     "potential": [
       12
     ],
     "role": [
       13
     ],
     "wild": [
       15
     ],
     "birds": [
       16,
       56,
       280
     ],
     "in": [
       17,
       46,
       48,
       59,
       78,
       120,
       169,
       212,
       246
     ],
     "long-distance": [
       19
     ],
     "transmission": [
       20
     ],
     "highly": [
       22
     ],
     "pathogenic": [
       23
     ],
     "avian": [
       24
     ],
     "influenza.": [
       25
     ],
     "However,": [
       26,
       150
     ],
     "employing": [
       27
     ],
     "this": [
       28
     ],
     "technique": [
       29
     ],
     "on": [
       30,
       114
     ],
     "a": [
       31,
       285,
       297
     ],
     "continental": [
       32
     ],
     "scale": [
       33
     ],
     "prohibitively": [
       35
     ],
     "expensive.": [
       36
     ],
     "This": [
       37
     ],
     "study": [
       38
     ],
     "explores": [
       39
     ],
     "utility": [
       41
     ],
     "stable": [
       43,
       180,
       219,
       269
     ],
     "isotope": [
       44,
       111,
       181,
       193,
       300
     ],
     "ratios": [
       45,
       86,
       112
     ],
     "feathers": [
       47,
       222
     ],
     "examining": [
       49
     ],
     "both": [
       50
     ],
     "distances": [
       52
     ],
     "traveled": [
       53
     ],
     "by": [
       54,
       174,
       227
     ],
     "and": [
       57,
       81,
       90,
       108,
       131,
       164,
       167,
       176,
       204,
       302
     ],
     "variation": [
       58,
       168,
       177
     ],
     "migration": [
       60,
       170
     ],
     "behavior.": [
       61
     ],
     "We": [
       62,
       98
     ],
     "compared": [
       63
     ],
     "satellite-derived": [
       65
     ],
     "movement": [
       66,
       277,
       311
     ],
     "data": [
       67,
       107,
       312
     ],
     "22": [
       69
     ],
     "ducks": [
       70
     ],
     "from": [
       71,
       103,
       154,
       221,
       279
     ],
     "8": [
       72
     ],
     "species": [
       73
     ],
     "captured": [
       74,
       93
     ],
     "at": [
       75,
       94,
       237
     ],
     "wintering": [
       76,
       130,
       163,
       239,
       248
     ],
     "areas": [
       77
     ],
     "Bangladesh,": [
       79
     ],
     "Turkey,": [
       80
     ],
     "Hong": [
       82
     ],
     "Kong": [
       83
     ],
     "with": [
       84,
       126,
       141
     ],
     "deuterium": [
       85
     ],
     "(\u03b4D)": [
       87
     ],
     "these": [
       89
     ],
     "other": [
       91
     ],
     "individuals": [
       92
     ],
     "same": [
       96
     ],
     "locations.": [
       97,
       240
     ],
     "derived": [
       99,
       153
     ],
     "likely": [
       100
     ],
     "molting": [
       101,
       132,
       148,
       165,
       202
     ],
     "locations": [
       102,
       166,
       249
     ],
     "satellite": [
       105,
       257
     ],
     "generated": [
       109
     ],
     "expected": [
       110,
       143
     ],
     "based": [
       113
     ],
     "interpolated": [
       116
     ],
     "map": [
       117,
       194
     ],
     "\u03b4D": [
       119,
       123,
       136
     ],
     "rainwater.": [
       121
     ],
     "Although": [
       122
     ],
     "was": [
       124
     ],
     "correlated": [
       125,
       140
     ],
     "distance": [
       128,
       161
     ],
     "between": [
       129,
       162
     ],
     "locations,": [
       133,
       203
     ],
     "surprisingly,": [
       134
     ],
     "measured": [
       135
     ],
     "values": [
       137,
       144
     ],
     "were": [
       138,
       172
     ],
     "not": [
       139
     ],
     "either": [
       142
     ],
     "or": [
       145
     ],
     "latitudes": [
       146
     ],
     "sites.": [
       149
     ],
     "population-level": [
       151
     ],
     "parameters": [
       152
     ],
     "satellite-tracking": [
       156,
       303
     ],
     "data,": [
       157
     ],
     "such": [
       158,
       267
     ],
     "as": [
       159,
       268,
       284,
       304
     ],
     "mean": [
       160
     ],
     "distance,": [
       171
     ],
     "reflected": [
       173
     ],
     "means": [
       175,
       274,
       307
     ],
     "values.": [
       182
     ],
     "Our": [
       183
     ],
     "findings": [
       184
     ],
     "call": [
       185
     ],
     "into": [
       186
     ],
     "question": [
       187
     ],
     "relevance": [
       189
     ],
     "rainfall": [
       192
     ],
     "Asia": [
       196
     ],
     "linking": [
       198
     ],
     "feather": [
       199,
       293
     ],
     "isotopes": [
       200,
       220,
       242,
       270
     ],
     "to": [
       201,
       231,
       250
     ],
     "underscore": [
       205
     ],
     "need": [
       207
     ],
     "extensive": [
       209
     ],
     "ground": [
       210
     ],
     "truthing": [
       211
     ],
     "form": [
       214
     ],
     "feather-based": [
       216
     ],
     "isoscapes.": [
       217
     ],
     "Nevertheless,": [
       218
     ],
     "could": [
       223,
       244,
       259
     ],
     "inform": [
       224
     ],
     "disease": [
       225,
       315
     ],
     "models": [
       226
     ],
     "characterizing": [
       228
     ],
     "degree": [
       230
     ],
     "which": [
       232
     ],
     "regional": [
       233
     ],
     "breeding": [
       234
     ],
     "populations": [
       235
     ],
     "interact": [
       236
     ],
     "common": [
       238
     ],
     "Feather": [
       241
     ],
     "also": [
       243
     ],
     "aid": [
       245
     ],
     "surveying": [
       247
     ],
     "determine": [
       251
     ],
     "where": [
       252
     ],
     "high-resolution": [
       253
     ],
     "techniques": [
       255
     ],
     "(e.g.": [
       256
     ],
     "tracking)": [
       258
     ],
     "most": [
       260
     ],
     "effectively": [
       261
     ],
     "be": [
       262
     ],
     "employed.": [
       263
     ],
     "Moreover,": [
       264
     ],
     "intrinsic": [
       265
     ],
     "markers": [
       266
     ],
     "offer": [
       271
     ],
     "only": [
       273
     ],
     "inferring": [
       276
     ],
     "information": [
       278
     ],
     "that": [
       281
     ],
     "have": [
       282
     ],
     "died": [
       283
     ],
     "result": [
       286
     ],
     "infection.": [
       288
     ],
     "In": [
       289
     ],
     "absence": [
       291
     ],
     "based-isoscapes,": [
       294
     ],
     "we": [
       295
     ],
     "recommend": [
       296
     ],
     "combination": [
       298
     ],
     "analysis": [
       301
     ],
     "best": [
       306
     ],
     "generating": [
       309
     ],
     "aggregate": [
       310
     ],
     "informing": [
       314
     ],
     "models.": [
       316
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 2500,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 2500,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087370338",
         "display_name": "Eli S. Bridge",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-2008"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I8692664",
           "display_name": "University of Oklahoma",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02aqsxs83",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I8692664"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Eli S. Bridge",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, 111 E. Chesapeake St., Norman, OK 73019, USA. Phone +01 (405) 325-2658."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, 111 E. Chesapeake St., Norman, OK 73019, USA. Phone +01 (405) 325-2658.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I8692664"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010050575",
         "display_name": "Jeffrey F. Kelly",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-7990"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210143525",
           "display_name": "Oklahoma Biological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043cb6104",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "other",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210143525"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I8692664",
           "display_name": "University of Oklahoma",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02aqsxs83",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I8692664"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jeffrey F. Kelly",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, 111 E. Chesapeake Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, 111 E. Chesapeake Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210143525",
             "https://openalex.org/I8692664"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100633008",
         "display_name": "Xiangming Xiao",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0956-7428"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I8692664",
           "display_name": "University of Oklahoma",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02aqsxs83",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I8692664"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Xiangming Xiao",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Center for Spatial Analysis and Department of Botany and Microbiology, University of Oklahoma, 101 David L Boren Blvd., Norman, OK 73019, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Spatial Analysis and Department of Botany and Microbiology, University of Oklahoma, 101 David L Boren Blvd., Norman, OK 73019, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I8692664"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026463108",
         "display_name": "John Y. Takekawa",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John Y. Takekawa",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Francisco Bay Estuary Field Station; 505 Azuar Drive Vallejo CA 94592 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Francisco Bay Estuary Field Station; 505 Azuar Drive Vallejo CA 94592 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082127913",
         "display_name": "Nichola J. Hill",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-6693"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Nichola J. Hill",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Francisco Bay Estuary Field Station; 505 Azuar Drive Vallejo CA 94592 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Francisco Bay Estuary Field Station; 505 Azuar Drive Vallejo CA 94592 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033304329",
         "display_name": "Mat Yamage",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1320745970",
           "display_name": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00pe0tf51",
           "country_code": "IT",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286959531",
             "https://openalex.org/I1320745970"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "IT"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mat Yamage",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases, 3 Floor DLS, Farmgate, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases, 3 Floor DLS, Farmgate, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1320745970"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030509447",
         "display_name": "Enam Ul Haque",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "BD"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Enam Ul Haque",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Bangladesh Bird Club, House 11, Road 4, Banani DOHS, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Bangladesh Bird Club, House 11, Road 4, Banani DOHS, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh.",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078768739",
         "display_name": "Mohammad Anwarul Islam",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I205746353",
           "display_name": "University of Dhaka",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05wv2vq37",
           "country_code": "BD",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I205746353"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "BD"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mohammad Anwarul Islam",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh ; Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh, Cosmos Centre, 69/1 New Circular Road, Malibagh, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh ; Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh, Cosmos Centre, 69/1 New Circular Road, Malibagh, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I205746353"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066583275",
         "display_name": "Taej Mundkur",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4567-4274"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I187272911",
           "display_name": "Wetlands International",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04td9e852",
           "country_code": "NL",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I187272911"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "NL"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Taej Mundkur",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Wetlands International, Horapark (2nd floor), 6717 LZ Ede, The Netherlands"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Wetlands International, Horapark (2nd floor), 6717 LZ Ede, The Netherlands",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I187272911"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088999350",
         "display_name": "Kiraz Erciyas\u2010Yavuz",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-2378"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I227306068",
           "display_name": "Ondokuz May\u0131s University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/028k5qw24",
           "country_code": "TR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I227306068"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "TR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kiraz Erciyas Yavuz",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Ornithological Research Centre, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Ornithological Research Centre, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I227306068"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004706157",
         "display_name": "Paul J. Leader",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "CN"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Paul Leader",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "AEC Ltd, 127 Commercial Centre, Palm Springs, Yuen Long, Hong Kong, China."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "AEC Ltd, 127 Commercial Centre, Palm Springs, Yuen Long, Hong Kong, China.",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053186372",
         "display_name": "Connie Y. H. Leung",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-4684"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I889458895",
           "display_name": "University of Hong Kong",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02zhqgq86",
           "country_code": "HK",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I889458895"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "HK"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Connie Y.H. Leung",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Center of Influenza Research, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Center of Influenza Research, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I889458895"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048968947",
         "display_name": "Bena Smith",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1320769546",
           "display_name": "WWF Colombia",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05jfx6e51",
           "country_code": "CO",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1320769546",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210094122"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CO"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Bena Smith",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "The World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong, Mai Po Marshes Wildlife Education Centre and Nature Reserve, Mai Po, Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong, China."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "The World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong, Mai Po Marshes Wildlife Education Centre and Nature Reserve, Mai Po, Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1320769546"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012096148",
         "display_name": "Kyle A. Spragens",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kyle A. Spragens",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Francisco Bay Estuary Field Station; 505 Azuar Drive Vallejo CA 94592 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Francisco Bay Estuary Field Station; 505 Azuar Drive Vallejo CA 94592 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044636098",
         "display_name": "Kurt J. Vandegrift",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-3300"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
           "display_name": "Columbia University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I78577930"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kurt J. Vandegrift",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Columbia University, New York, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Columbia University, New York, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I78577930"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046389145",
         "display_name": "Parviez R. Hosseini",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I54383971",
           "display_name": "EcoHealth Alliance",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02zv3m156",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I54383971"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Parviez R. Hosseini",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "EcoHealth Alliance, 460 West 34th Street, New York, NY 10001, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "EcoHealth Alliance, 460 West 34th Street, New York, NY 10001, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I54383971"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034534375",
         "display_name": "Samia Saif",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I3132920206",
           "display_name": "BGC Trust University Bangladesh",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05s2ecw65",
           "country_code": "BD",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I3132920206"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "BD"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Samia Saif",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh, Cosmos Centre, 69/1 New Circular Road, Malibagh, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh, Cosmos Centre, 69/1 New Circular Road, Malibagh, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I3132920206"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025006587",
         "display_name": "Samiul Mohsanin",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-9002"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "BD"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Samiul Mohsanin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Bangladesh Bird Club, House 11, Road 4, Banani DOHS, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh ; Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh, Cosmos Centre, 69/1 New Circular Road, Malibagh, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Bangladesh Bird Club, House 11, Road 4, Banani DOHS, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh ; Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh, Cosmos Centre, 69/1 New Circular Road, Malibagh, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh.",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020016890",
         "display_name": "Andrea Mikolon",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I205889620",
           "display_name": "International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04vsvr128",
           "country_code": "BD",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I205889620"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "BD"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Andrea Mikolon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I205889620"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101205636",
         "display_name": "Ausrafal Islam",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I205889620",
           "display_name": "International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04vsvr128",
           "country_code": "BD",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I205889620"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "BD"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ausrafal Islam",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I205889620"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025305251",
         "display_name": "Acty George",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "IN"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Acty George",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Veterinary Public Health Center, Corporation of Kochi, Kaloor Kerala, India."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Veterinary Public Health Center, Corporation of Kochi, Kaloor Kerala, India.",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037657720",
         "display_name": "S Balachandran",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-5032"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I82034984",
           "display_name": "Bombay Natural History Society",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/059hk6n77",
           "country_code": "IN",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I82034984"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "IN"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Balachandran Sivananinthaperumal",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai 400 001, India."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai 400 001, India.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I82034984"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050075935",
         "display_name": "Peter Daszak",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-5695"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I54383971",
           "display_name": "EcoHealth Alliance",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02zv3m156",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I54383971"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Peter Daszak",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "EcoHealth Alliance, 460 West 34th Street, New York, NY 10001, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "EcoHealth Alliance, 460 West 34th Street, New York, NY 10001, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I54383971"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061609027",
         "display_name": "Scott H. Newman",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-6839"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1320745970",
           "display_name": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00pe0tf51",
           "country_code": "IT",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286959531",
             "https://openalex.org/I1320745970"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "IT"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Scott H. Newman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, Rome, Italy 00153."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, Rome, Italy 00153.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1320745970"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4097340",
     "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4097340?pdf=render",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
       "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
       "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "European Bioinformatics Institute"
       ],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "acceptedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "45",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "266",
     "last_page": "273"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.856307,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146874419",
   "cited_by_count": 23,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 92,
     "max": 93
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127745971",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81025",
       "display_name": "Feather",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.85531515
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776834261",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21651",
       "display_name": "Waterfowl",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.6454281
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41905685",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381084",
       "display_name": "Moulting",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.61097336
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C19269812",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540",
       "display_name": "Satellite",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5743066
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777575432",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216507",
       "display_name": "Bird migration",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5370369
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C22117777",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148629",
       "display_name": "Stable isotope ratio",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.53278124
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985889645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540",
       "display_name": "Satellite tracking",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5148582
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.47237757
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.47130263
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45395985
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
       "display_name": "Physical geography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.42669064
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C122523270",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027",
       "display_name": "Latitude",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4262085
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3768278
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.31294098
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.16869828
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089",
       "display_name": "Geodesy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.08822131
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944",
       "display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C173758957",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270",
       "display_name": "Larva",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668",
       "display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 9,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Bird migration and avian influenza: A comparison of hydrogen stable isotopes and satellite tracking methods",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.027",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 2.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2146874419",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2146874419",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.027",
     "mag": "2146874419",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25045322",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4097340"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 14,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-migration",
       "display_name": "Bird migration",
       "score": 0.5370369
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-tracking",
       "display_name": "Satellite tracking",
       "score": 0.5148582
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-patterns",
       "display_name": "Migration Patterns",
       "score": 0.503732
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.027",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S194154261",
         "display_name": "Ecological Indicators",
         "issn_l": "1470-160X",
         "issn": [
           "1470-160X",
           "1872-7034"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4097340",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4097340?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "acceptedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4097340",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "acceptedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25045322",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 4,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2146874419/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4097340?pdf=render",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.027",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S194154261",
       "display_name": "Ecological Indicators",
       "issn_l": "1470-160X",
       "issn": [
         "1470-160X",
         "1872-7034"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10089",
     "display_name": "Avian Ecology and Climate Change Impacts",
     "score": 0.9998,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2014-10-01",
   "publication_year": 2014,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1502370977",
     "https://openalex.org/W1512244077",
     "https://openalex.org/W1546986773",
     "https://openalex.org/W1606064259",
     "https://openalex.org/W1610719105",
     "https://openalex.org/W1648694159",
     "https://openalex.org/W1948000588",
     "https://openalex.org/W1979801164",
     "https://openalex.org/W1980633123",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999241836",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009037121",
     "https://openalex.org/W2011887318",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015455216",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015716272",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017639101",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017906979",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021659822",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034035156",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039730211",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046526787",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051561255",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054202523",
     "https://openalex.org/W2057474608",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065534632",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073448012",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074657598",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084555974",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088288832",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089280067",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092638218",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100397334",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100506962",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100836052",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101916532",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102525535",
     "https://openalex.org/W2103576559",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104735476",
     "https://openalex.org/W2106408242",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107235326",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113276874",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120657175",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124070152",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124218461",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130597972",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131970140",
     "https://openalex.org/W2139327255",
     "https://openalex.org/W2148702357",
     "https://openalex.org/W2152597060",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153332657",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154644472",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155602901",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157113121",
     "https://openalex.org/W2162952664",
     "https://openalex.org/W2174625733",
     "https://openalex.org/W2233068617",
     "https://openalex.org/W2334890613",
     "https://openalex.org/W2341555480",
     "https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
     "https://openalex.org/W2938463896",
     "https://openalex.org/W3124575585",
     "https://openalex.org/W4234829963",
     "https://openalex.org/W4300579041",
     "https://openalex.org/W560912697",
     "https://openalex.org/W805345657"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 64,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3188545852",
     "https://openalex.org/W3163943232",
     "https://openalex.org/W2993731093",
     "https://openalex.org/W266731621",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150049655",
     "https://openalex.org/W2145753363",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136398322",
     "https://openalex.org/W2043296296",
     "https://openalex.org/W2025552779",
     "https://openalex.org/W1516413193"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.81,
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Bird migration and avian influenza: A comparison of hydrogen stable isotopes and satellite tracking methods",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10089",
       "display_name": "Avian Ecology and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10029",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Variability Research",
       "score": 0.9935,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10167",
       "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research and Epidemiology",
       "score": 0.9929,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713",
         "display_name": "Epidemiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-13T05:43:07.834636",
   "versions": []
 }

}