Item talk:Q236510

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Network analysis reveals multiscale controls on streamwater chemistry",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70102311",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70102311"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70102311
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1073/pnas.1404820111",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404820111"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
     "volumeNumber": "111",
     "issueNumber": "19"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2014",
   "dateModified": "2014-05-16",
   "abstract": "By coupling synoptic data from a basin-wide assessment of streamwater chemistry with network-based geostatistical analysis, we show that spatial processes differentially affect biogeochemical condition and pattern across a headwater stream network. We analyzed a high-resolution dataset consisting of 664 water samples collected every 100 m throughout 32 tributaries in an entire fifth-order stream network. These samples were analyzed for an exhaustive suite of chemical constituents. The fine grain and broad extent of this study design allowed us to quantify spatial patterns over a range of scales by using empirical semivariograms that explicitly incorporated network topology. Here, we show that spatial structure, as determined by the characteristic shape of the semivariograms, differed both among chemical constituents and by spatial relationship (flow-connected, flow-unconnected, or Euclidean). Spatial structure was apparent at either a single scale or at multiple nested scales, suggesting separate processes operating simultaneously within the stream network and surrounding terrestrial landscape. Expected patterns of spatial dependence for flow-connected relationships (e.g., increasing homogeneity with downstream distance) occurred for some chemical constituents (e.g., dissolved organic carbon, sulfate, and aluminum) but not for others (e.g., nitrate, sodium). By comparing semivariograms for the different chemical constituents and spatial relationships, we were able to separate effects on streamwater chemistry of (i) fine-scale versus broad-scale processes and (ii) in-stream processes versus landscape controls. These findings provide insight on the hierarchical scaling of local, longitudinal, and landscape processes that drive biogeochemical patterns in stream networks.",
   "description": "6 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "United States National Academy of Sciences"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Buso, Donald C.",
       "givenName": "Donald C.",
       "familyName": "Buso"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bailey, Scott W.",
       "givenName": "Scott W.",
       "familyName": "Bailey"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Torgersen, Christian E.",
       "givenName": "Christian E.",
       "familyName": "Torgersen",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-8325-2737",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-2737"
       }
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Likens, Gene E.",
       "givenName": "Gene E.",
       "familyName": "Likens"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lowe, Winsor H.",
       "givenName": "Winsor H.",
       "familyName": "Lowe",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Montana, Division of Biological Sciences"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "McGuire, Kevin J.",
       "givenName": "Kevin J.",
       "familyName": "McGuire"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Significance": [
       0
     ],
     "Headwater": [
       1
     ],
     "streams": [
       2,
       15,
       42
     ],
     "are": [
       3
     ],
     "important": [
       4
     ],
     "sources": [
       5
     ],
     "of": [
       6,
       20,
       37,
       69,
       96
     ],
     "water": [
       7,
       30,
       38,
       83,
       105
     ],
     "for": [
       8,
       111
     ],
     "downstream": [
       9
     ],
     "ecosystems": [
       10
     ],
     "and": [
       11,
       22,
       27,
       59,
       88,
       107
     ],
     "human": [
       12
     ],
     "communities.": [
       13
     ],
     "These": [
       14
     ],
     "comprise": [
       16
     ],
     "the": [
       17,
       33,
       92
     ],
     "vast": [
       18
     ],
     "majority": [
       19
     ],
     "stream": [
       21,
       57,
       74
     ],
     "river": [
       23
     ],
     "kilometers": [
       24
     ],
     "in": [
       25,
       40,
       91
     ],
     "watersheds": [
       26
     ],
     "affect": [
       28
     ],
     "regional": [
       29
     ],
     "quality.": [
       31
     ],
     "However,": [
       32
     ],
     "actual": [
       34
     ],
     "spatial": [
       35,
       52,
       67
     ],
     "variation": [
       36
     ],
     "quality": [
       39,
       106
     ],
     "headwater": [
       41,
       56
     ],
     "is": [
       43
     ],
     "often": [
       44
     ],
     "unknown.": [
       45
     ],
     "Our": [
       46
     ],
     "study": [
       47
     ],
     "uses": [
       48
     ],
     "an": [
       49
     ],
     "unusually": [
       50
     ],
     "high-resolution": [
       51
     ],
     "dataset": [
       53
     ],
     "from": [
       54
     ],
     "a": [
       55,
       61,
       73
     ],
     "network": [
       58
     ],
     "employs": [
       60
     ],
     "statistical": [
       62
     ],
     "tool": [
       63
     ],
     "to": [
       64,
       101,
       108
     ],
     "objectively": [
       65
     ],
     "describe": [
       66
     ],
     "patterns": [
       68
     ],
     "streamwater": [
       70
     ],
     "chemistry": [
       71
     ],
     "within": [
       72
     ],
     "network.": [
       75
     ],
     "This": [
       76
     ],
     "approach": [
       77
     ],
     "provides": [
       78
     ],
     "insights": [
       79
     ],
     "on": [
       80
     ],
     "how": [
       81
     ],
     "flowing": [
       82
     ],
     "interacts": [
       84
     ],
     "with": [
       85
     ],
     "vegetation,": [
       86
     ],
     "soil,": [
       87
     ],
     "geologic": [
       89
     ],
     "materials": [
       90
     ],
     "surrounding": [
       93
     ],
     "landscape.": [
       94
     ],
     "Application": [
       95
     ],
     "this": [
       97
     ],
     "method": [
       98
     ],
     "may": [
       99
     ],
     "help": [
       100
     ],
     "identify": [
       102
     ],
     "factors": [
       103
     ],
     "impairing": [
       104
     ],
     "inform": [
       109
     ],
     "strategies": [
       110
     ],
     "protecting": [
       112
     ],
     "aquatic": [
       113
     ],
     "ecosystems.": [
       114
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022014271",
         "display_name": "K. J. McGuire",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-3956"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I859038795",
           "display_name": "Virginia Tech",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02smfhw86",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I859038795"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kevin J. McGuire",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "aVirginia Water Resources Research Center and Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061;"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "aVirginia Water Resources Research Center and Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061;",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I859038795"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016288963",
         "display_name": "Christian E. Torgersen",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-2737"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Christian E. Torgersen",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "bUS Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Cascadia Field Station, and School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "bUS Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Cascadia Field Station, and School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027576315",
         "display_name": "Gene E. Likens",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-2726"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I3131038610",
           "display_name": "Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01dhcyx48",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I3131038610"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I140172145",
           "display_name": "University of Connecticut",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02der9h97",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I140172145"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Gene E. Likens",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "cCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545;",
         "dDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269;"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "cCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545;",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I3131038610"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "dDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269;",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I140172145"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031583954",
         "display_name": "Donald C. Buso",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I3131038610",
           "display_name": "Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01dhcyx48",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I3131038610"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Donald C. Buso",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "eCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Hubbard Brook Forest Station, North Woodstock, NH 03262;"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "eCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Hubbard Brook Forest Station, North Woodstock, NH 03262;",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I3131038610"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027159554",
         "display_name": "Winsor H. Lowe",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5782-0200"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721",
           "display_name": "University of Montana",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I6750721"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Winsor H. Lowe",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "fDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812; and"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "fDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812; and",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I6750721"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010855286",
         "display_name": "Scott W. Bailey",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9160-156X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
           "display_name": "US Forest Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zmjc935",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Scott W. Bailey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "gUS Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, North Woodstock, NH 03262"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "gUS Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, North Woodstock, NH 03262",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404820111",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/19/7030.full.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S125754415",
       "display_name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
       "issn_l": "0027-8424",
       "issn": [
         "0027-8424",
         "1091-6490"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320052",
       "host_organization_name": "National Academy of Sciences",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320052"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "National Academy of Sciences"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "111",
     "issue": "19",
     "first_page": "7030",
     "last_page": "7035"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999851,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2139351904",
   "cited_by_count": 132,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71915725",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846303",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical cycle",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8265588
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C158709400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586",
       "display_name": "Spatial ecology",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6067838
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.4816074
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C42090638",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907",
       "display_name": "STREAMS",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.47952083
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43016398
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.32939932
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.31563753
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.23719367
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1923624
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.17153937
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.07551542
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371",
       "display_name": "Computer network",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 11
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 21
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 23
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 23
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 11
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 11
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Network analysis reveals multiscale controls on streamwater chemistry",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404820111",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 6.956,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2139351904",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2139351904",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404820111",
     "mag": "2139351904",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24753575",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4024884"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 6,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeochemical-cycle",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical cycle",
       "score": 0.8265588
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-modeling",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling",
       "score": 0.531658
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-restoration",
       "display_name": "Stream Restoration",
       "score": 0.50559
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-simulation",
       "display_name": "Watershed Simulation",
       "score": 0.500876
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404820111",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/19/7030.full.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S125754415",
         "display_name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
         "issn_l": "0027-8424",
         "issn": [
           "0027-8424",
           "1091-6490"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320052",
         "host_organization_name": "National Academy of Sciences",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320052"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Academy of Sciences"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4024884",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4024884?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10919/74261",
       "pdf_url": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/10919/74261/1/McGuire_etal_PNAS2014.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400248",
         "display_name": "VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I859038795",
         "host_organization_name": "Virginia Tech",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I859038795"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Virginia Tech"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4024884",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10919/75113",
       "pdf_url": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/10919/75113/5/McGuire_etal_pre-print.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400248",
         "display_name": "VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I859038795",
         "host_organization_name": "Virginia Tech",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I859038795"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Virginia Tech"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "acceptedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24753575",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 6,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002947",
       "descriptor_name": "Cities",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004784",
       "descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000379",
       "qualifier_name": "methods",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008962",
       "descriptor_name": "Models, Theoretical",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D045483",
       "descriptor_name": "Rivers",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002244",
       "descriptor_name": "Carbon",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002244",
       "descriptor_name": "Carbon",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004784",
       "descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005618",
       "descriptor_name": "Fresh Water",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005618",
       "descriptor_name": "Fresh Water",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006801",
       "descriptor_name": "Humans",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D045483",
       "descriptor_name": "Rivers",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012822",
       "descriptor_name": "Silicon Dioxide",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012822",
       "descriptor_name": "Silicon Dioxide",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012964",
       "descriptor_name": "Sodium",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012964",
       "descriptor_name": "Sodium",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2139351904/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/19/7030.full.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404820111",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/19/7030.full.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S125754415",
       "display_name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
       "issn_l": "0027-8424",
       "issn": [
         "0027-8424",
         "1091-6490"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320052",
       "host_organization_name": "National Academy of Sciences",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320052"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "National Academy of Sciences"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
     "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
     "score": 0.9993,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
       "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2014-04-21",
   "publication_year": 2014,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1493444159",
     "https://openalex.org/W1520011513",
     "https://openalex.org/W1538991438",
     "https://openalex.org/W1547451722",
     "https://openalex.org/W1895164393",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964556100",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981677662",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982827061",
     "https://openalex.org/W1997840164",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005842803",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010394253",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015341405",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018705382",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027637886",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027792629",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037800853",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044009721",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052158643",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063548203",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068151039",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068960764",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077541573",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085971088",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089710161",
     "https://openalex.org/W2091104685",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096900000",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100620001",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102310178",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104171951",
     "https://openalex.org/W2106557091",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112863519",
     "https://openalex.org/W2116544104",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124092209",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124630131",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132514583",
     "https://openalex.org/W2133319490",
     "https://openalex.org/W2133596713",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137803725",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137991683",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155900075",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159194951",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159652411",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167314788",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167527385",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169359815",
     "https://openalex.org/W2322480672",
     "https://openalex.org/W3023596704",
     "https://openalex.org/W4210300258"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 48,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4310058933",
     "https://openalex.org/W3209326146",
     "https://openalex.org/W3148479582",
     "https://openalex.org/W2918011543",
     "https://openalex.org/W2899084033",
     "https://openalex.org/W2184124323",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167567032",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052921362",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969640886",
     "https://openalex.org/W1639072951"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
       "score": 0.72
     }
   ],
   "title": "Network analysis reveals multiscale controls on streamwater chemistry",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9993,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
       "score": 0.998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.9938,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T10:23:43.560016",
   "versions": []
 }

}