Item talk:Q235695

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Pathogenicity of avian malaria in experimentally-infected Hawaii Amakihi",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "1003596",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/1003596"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 1003596
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
     "volumeNumber": "36",
     "issueNumber": "2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2000",
   "dateModified": "2018-01-03",
   "abstract": "The introduction of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) and mosquitoes (Culex quinquefasciatus) to the Hawaiian Islands (USA) is believed to have played a major role in the decline and extinction of native Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanidinae). This introduced disease is thought to be one of the primary factors limiting recovery of honeycreepers at elevations below 1,200 m where native forest habitats are still relatively intact. One of the few remaining species of honeycreepers with a wide elevational distribution is the Hawaii Amakihi (Hernignathus virens). We measured morbidity and mortality in experimentally-infected Hawaii Amakihi that were captured in a high elevation, xeric habitat that is above the current range of the mosquito vector. Mortality among amakihi exposed to a single infective mosquito bite was 65% (13/20). All infected birds had significant declines in food consumption and a corresponding loss in body weight over the 60 day course of the experiment. Gross and microscopic lesions in birds that succumbed to malaria included enlargement and discoloration of the spleen and liver and parasitemias as high as 50% of circulating erythrocytes. Mortality in experimentally-infected amakihi was similar to that observed in Apapane (Himnatione sanguinea) and lower than that observed in Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea) infected under similar conditions with the same parasite isolate. We conclude that the current elevational and geographic distribution of Hawaiian honeycreepers is determined by relative susceptibility to avian malaria.",
   "description": "8 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wildlife Disease Association"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Woods, K.L.",
       "givenName": "K.L.",
       "familyName": "Woods"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Iko, W.M.",
       "givenName": "W.M.",
       "familyName": "Iko"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Atkinson, Carter T. catkinson@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Carter T.",
       "familyName": "Atkinson",
       "email": "catkinson@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-4232-5335",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-5335"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/pacific-island-ecosystems-research-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "California Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pacific-islands-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Dusek, Robert J. rdusek@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Robert J.",
       "familyName": "Dusek",
       "email": "rdusek@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-6177-7479",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7479"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Hawaii"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -178.8134765625,
                           28.14950321154457
                         ],
                         [
                           -177.275390625,
                           27.60567082646547
                         ],
                         [
                           -175.693359375,
                           27.21555620902969
                         ],
                         [
                           -174.0673828125,
                           25.522614647623293
                         ],
                         [
                           -171.4306640625,
                           25.284437746983055
                         ],
                         [
                           -167.958984375,
                           24.32707654001865
                         ],
                         [
                           -165.76171875,
                           22.836945920943855
                         ],
                         [
                           -164.3994140625,
                           23.1201536216956
                         ],
                         [
                           -161.8505859375,
                           22.553147478403194
                         ],
                         [
                           -160.5322265625,
                           21.002471054356725
                         ],
                         [
                           -159.1259765625,
                           21.330315073431787
                         ],
                         [
                           -156.796875,
                           20.097206227083888
                         ],
                         [
                           -156.4453125,
                           18.729501999072138
                         ],
                         [
                           -155.0390625,
                           18.020527657852337
                         ],
                         [
                           -153.8525390625,
                           19.84939395842279
                         ],
                         [
                           -157.412109375,
                           22.51255695405145
                         ],
                         [
                           -161.279296875,
                           23.36242859340884
                         ],
                         [
                           -164.9267578125,
                           24.086589258228027
                         ],
                         [
                           -167.1240234375,
                           24.966140159912975
                         ],
                         [
                           -167.87109375,
                           25.760319754713887
                         ],
                         [
                           -171.03515625,
                           26.194876675795218
                         ],
                         [
                           -173.80371093749997,
                           26.58852714730864
                         ],
                         [
                           -175.0341796875,
                           28.188243641850313
                         ],
                         [
                           -177.978515625,
                           29.075375179558346
                         ],
                         [
                           -179.12109374999997,
                           29.113775395114416
                         ],
                         [
                           -178.8134765625,
                           28.14950321154457
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 23.662004585099268,
           "longitude": -164.9774884445351
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "The": [
       0
     ],
     "introduction": [
       1
     ],
     "of": [
       2,
       29,
       42,
       48,
       64,
       69,
       106,
       144,
       161,
       172,
       215
     ],
     "avian": [
       3,
       224
     ],
     "malaria": [
       4,
       156
     ],
     "(Plasmodium": [
       5
     ],
     "relictum)": [
       6
     ],
     "and": [
       7,
       27,
       85,
       132,
       148,
       159,
       164,
       166,
       188,
       212
     ],
     "mosquitoes": [
       8
     ],
     "(Culex": [
       9
     ],
     "quinquefasciatus)": [
       10
     ],
     "to": [
       11,
       18,
       39,
       114,
       155,
       181,
       223
     ],
     "the": [
       12,
       25,
       43,
       65,
       77,
       103,
       107,
       140,
       145,
       162,
       202,
       209
     ],
     "Hawaiian": [
       13,
       31,
       216
     ],
     "Islands": [
       14
     ],
     "(USA)": [
       15
     ],
     "is": [
       16,
       37,
       76,
       101,
       218
     ],
     "believed": [
       17
     ],
     "have": [
       19
     ],
     "played": [
       20
     ],
     "a": [
       21,
       72,
       95,
       115,
       133
     ],
     "major": [
       22
     ],
     "role": [
       23
     ],
     "in": [
       24,
       87,
       94,
       129,
       136,
       151,
       176,
       184,
       193
     ],
     "decline": [
       26
     ],
     "extinction": [
       28
     ],
     "native": [
       30,
       56
     ],
     "honeycreepers": [
       32,
       49,
       70,
       217
     ],
     "(Drepanidinae).": [
       33
     ],
     "This": [
       34
     ],
     "introduced": [
       35
     ],
     "disease": [
       36
     ],
     "thought": [
       38
     ],
     "be": [
       40
     ],
     "one": [
       41
     ],
     "primary": [
       44
     ],
     "factors": [
       45
     ],
     "limiting": [
       46
     ],
     "recovery": [
       47
     ],
     "at": [
       50
     ],
     "elevations": [
       51
     ],
     "below": [
       52
     ],
     "1,200": [
       53
     ],
     "m": [
       54
     ],
     "where": [
       55
     ],
     "forest": [
       57
     ],
     "habitats": [
       58
     ],
     "are": [
       59
     ],
     "still": [
       60
     ],
     "relatively": [
       61
     ],
     "intact.": [
       62
     ],
     "One": [
       63
     ],
     "few": [
       66
     ],
     "remaining": [
       67
     ],
     "species": [
       68
     ],
     "with": [
       71,
       201
     ],
     "wide": [
       73
     ],
     "elevational": [
       74,
       211
     ],
     "distribution": [
       75,
       214
     ],
     "Hawaii": [
       78,
       89
     ],
     "Amakihi": [
       79,
       90
     ],
     "(Hernignathus": [
       80
     ],
     "virens).": [
       81
     ],
     "We": [
       82,
       206
     ],
     "measured": [
       83
     ],
     "morbidity": [
       84
     ],
     "mortality": [
       86
     ],
     "experimentally-infected": [
       88,
       177
     ],
     "that": [
       91,
       100,
       153,
       182,
       191,
       208
     ],
     "were": [
       92
     ],
     "captured": [
       93
     ],
     "high": [
       96,
       169
     ],
     "elevation,": [
       97
     ],
     "xeric": [
       98
     ],
     "habitat": [
       99
     ],
     "above": [
       102
     ],
     "current": [
       104,
       210
     ],
     "range": [
       105
     ],
     "mosquito": [
       108,
       118
     ],
     "vector.": [
       109
     ],
     "Mortality": [
       110,
       175
     ],
     "among": [
       111
     ],
     "amakihi": [
       112,
       178
     ],
     "exposed": [
       113
     ],
     "single": [
       116
     ],
     "infective": [
       117
     ],
     "bite": [
       119
     ],
     "was": [
       120,
       179
     ],
     "65%": [
       121
     ],
     "(13/20).": [
       122
     ],
     "All": [
       123
     ],
     "infected": [
       124,
       197
     ],
     "birds": [
       125,
       152
     ],
     "had": [
       126
     ],
     "significant": [
       127
     ],
     "declines": [
       128
     ],
     "food": [
       130
     ],
     "consumption": [
       131
     ],
     "corresponding": [
       134
     ],
     "loss": [
       135
     ],
     "body": [
       137
     ],
     "weight": [
       138
     ],
     "over": [
       139
     ],
     "60": [
       141
     ],
     "day": [
       142
     ],
     "course": [
       143
     ],
     "experiment.": [
       146
     ],
     "Gross": [
       147
     ],
     "microscopic": [
       149
     ],
     "lesions": [
       150
     ],
     "succumbed": [
       154
     ],
     "included": [
       157
     ],
     "enlargement": [
       158
     ],
     "discoloration": [
       160
     ],
     "spleen": [
       163
     ],
     "liver": [
       165
     ],
     "parasitemias": [
       167
     ],
     "as": [
       168,
       170
     ],
     "50%": [
       171
     ],
     "circulating": [
       173
     ],
     "erythrocytes.": [
       174
     ],
     "similar": [
       180,
       199
     ],
     "observed": [
       183,
       192
     ],
     "Apapane": [
       185
     ],
     "(Himnatione": [
       186
     ],
     "sanguinea)": [
       187
     ],
     "lower": [
       189
     ],
     "than": [
       190
     ],
     "Iiwi": [
       194
     ],
     "(Vestiaria": [
       195
     ],
     "coccinea)": [
       196
     ],
     "under": [
       198
     ],
     "conditions": [
       200
     ],
     "same": [
       203
     ],
     "parasite": [
       204
     ],
     "isolate.": [
       205
     ],
     "conclude": [
       207
     ],
     "geographic": [
       213
     ],
     "determined": [
       219
     ],
     "by": [
       220
     ],
     "relative": [
       221
     ],
     "susceptibility": [
       222
     ],
     "malaria.": [
       225
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014686260",
         "display_name": "Carter T. Atkinson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-5335"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Carter T. Atkinson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S.G.S. Biological Resources Division, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Hawaii National Park, Hawaii 96718, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S.G.S. Biological Resources Division, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Hawaii National Park, Hawaii 96718, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064838418",
         "display_name": "Robert J. Dusek",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7479"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I33213144",
           "display_name": "University of Florida",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02y3ad647",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I33213144"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert J. Dusek",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Current Address: Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Current Address: Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I33213144"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030383832",
         "display_name": "Karen L. Woods",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
           "display_name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/038d10y34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "healthcare",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Karen L. Woods",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S.G.S. Biological Resources Division, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S.G.S. Biological Resources Division, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089626493",
         "display_name": "William M. Iko",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "William M. Iko",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Current Address: U.S.G.S. Biological Resources Division, Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, 4512 McMurry Ave., Fort Collins, Colorado 80525, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Current Address: U.S.G.S. Biological Resources Division, Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, 4512 McMurry Ave., Fort Collins, Colorado 80525, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197",
     "pdf_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-wildlife-diseases/volume-36/issue-2/0090-3558-36.2.197/PATHOGENICITY-OF-AVIAN-MALARIA-IN-EXPERIMENTALLY-INFECTED-HAWAII-AMAKIHI/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402358",
       "display_name": "BioOne Complete (BioOne)",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210111627",
       "host_organization_name": "BioOne",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I4210111627"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "BioOne"
       ],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "submittedVersion",
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "36",
     "issue": "2",
     "first_page": "197",
     "last_page": "201"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999494,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2153383033",
   "cited_by_count": 318,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.92881095
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781277250",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2663527",
       "display_name": "Avian malaria",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.9136572
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C30787403",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246061",
       "display_name": "Deserts and xeric shrublands",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.6834508
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778048844",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156",
       "display_name": "Malaria",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6709564
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C92087593",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389",
       "display_name": "Vector (molecular biology)",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.5199291
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C204323151",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424",
       "display_name": "Range (aeronautics)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.48350886
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.43691343
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776217558",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3007100",
       "display_name": "Culex quinquefasciatus",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.428239
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778675580",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614956",
       "display_name": "Plasmodium (life cycle)",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.42160392
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.3860313
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
       "display_name": "Zoology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.35292864
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201",
       "display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.35140714
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71928629",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206",
       "display_name": "Parasite hosting",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.27753896
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778371730",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383",
       "display_name": "Plasmodium falciparum",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.13988057
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929",
       "display_name": "Immunology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.13592595
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C173758957",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270",
       "display_name": "Larva",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.059844315
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777775583",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148004",
       "display_name": "Aedes aegypti",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094",
       "display_name": "Biochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
       "display_name": "Materials science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187",
       "display_name": "Gene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466",
       "display_name": "World Wide Web",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C99389464",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3319949",
       "display_name": "Gametocyte",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790",
       "display_name": "Composite material",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C40767141",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697",
       "display_name": "Recombinant DNA",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 24
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 24
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 11
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 16
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 26
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 17
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 18
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 17
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 18
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "PATHOGENICITY OF AVIAN MALARIA IN EXPERIMENTALLY-INFECTED HAWAII AMAKIHI",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 4.78,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2153383033",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2153383033",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197",
     "mag": "2153383033",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10813599"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-malaria",
       "display_name": "Avian Malaria",
       "score": 0.478254
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/culex-quinquefasciatus",
       "display_name": "Culex quinquefasciatus",
       "score": 0.428239
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium",
       "display_name": "Plasmodium (life cycle)",
       "score": 0.42160392
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S113896437",
         "display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
         "issn_l": "0090-3558",
         "issn": [
           "0090-3558",
           "1943-3700"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322697125",
         "host_organization_name": "Wildlife Disease Association",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4322697125"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wildlife Disease Association"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197",
       "pdf_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-wildlife-diseases/volume-36/issue-2/0090-3558-36.2.197/PATHOGENICITY-OF-AVIAN-MALARIA-IN-EXPERIMENTALLY-INFECTED-HAWAII-AMAKIHI/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402358",
         "display_name": "BioOne Complete (BioOne)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210111627",
         "host_organization_name": "BioOne",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I4210111627"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "BioOne"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10813599",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 3,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008289",
       "descriptor_name": "Malaria, Avian",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000453",
       "qualifier_name": "epidemiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010961",
       "descriptor_name": "Plasmodium",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000472",
       "qualifier_name": "pathogenicity",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D020308",
       "descriptor_name": "Songbirds",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000531",
       "descriptor_name": "Altitude",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001835",
       "descriptor_name": "Body Weight",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003465",
       "descriptor_name": "Culex",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000469",
       "qualifier_name": "parasitology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003465",
       "descriptor_name": "Culex",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004435",
       "descriptor_name": "Eating",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004912",
       "descriptor_name": "Erythrocytes",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000469",
       "qualifier_name": "parasitology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004912",
       "descriptor_name": "Erythrocytes",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005260",
       "descriptor_name": "Female",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006254",
       "descriptor_name": "Hawaii",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000453",
       "qualifier_name": "epidemiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006254",
       "descriptor_name": "Hawaii",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D007303",
       "descriptor_name": "Insect Vectors",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000469",
       "qualifier_name": "parasitology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D007303",
       "descriptor_name": "Insect Vectors",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008099",
       "descriptor_name": "Liver",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008099",
       "descriptor_name": "Liver",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000473",
       "qualifier_name": "pathology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D016015",
       "descriptor_name": "Logistic Models",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008289",
       "descriptor_name": "Malaria, Avian",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000473",
       "qualifier_name": "pathology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008289",
       "descriptor_name": "Malaria, Avian",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000401",
       "qualifier_name": "mortality",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008289",
       "descriptor_name": "Malaria, Avian",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008297",
       "descriptor_name": "Male",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D009017",
       "descriptor_name": "Morbidity",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018512",
       "descriptor_name": "Parasitemia",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000453",
       "qualifier_name": "epidemiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018512",
       "descriptor_name": "Parasitemia",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000401",
       "qualifier_name": "mortality",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018512",
       "descriptor_name": "Parasitemia",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010961",
       "descriptor_name": "Plasmodium",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011897",
       "descriptor_name": "Random Allocation",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013154",
       "descriptor_name": "Spleen",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000473",
       "qualifier_name": "pathology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013154",
       "descriptor_name": "Spleen",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2153383033/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-wildlife-diseases/volume-36/issue-2/0090-3558-36.2.197/PATHOGENICITY-OF-AVIAN-MALARIA-IN-EXPERIMENTALLY-INFECTED-HAWAII-AMAKIHI/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.197",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S113896437",
       "display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
       "issn_l": "0090-3558",
       "issn": [
         "0090-3558",
         "1943-3700"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322697125",
       "host_organization_name": "Wildlife Disease Association",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4322697125"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wildlife Disease Association"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12178",
     "display_name": "Malaria Parasites in Birds",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405",
       "display_name": "Parasitology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
       "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2000-04-01",
   "publication_year": 2000,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W115475057",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012182842",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029137603",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042287594",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050360476",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059138058",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090445407",
     "https://openalex.org/W2134654456",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136883754",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143314033",
     "https://openalex.org/W2202989877",
     "https://openalex.org/W2321289336",
     "https://openalex.org/W755854150"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 13,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4293434831",
     "https://openalex.org/W3185346569",
     "https://openalex.org/W2612157724",
     "https://openalex.org/W2519840300",
     "https://openalex.org/W2252610910",
     "https://openalex.org/W2232006841",
     "https://openalex.org/W2186206809",
     "https://openalex.org/W2140628913",
     "https://openalex.org/W2134729168",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974807656"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "PATHOGENICITY OF AVIAN MALARIA IN EXPERIMENTALLY-INFECTED HAWAII AMAKIHI",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12178",
       "display_name": "Malaria Parasites in Birds",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405",
         "display_name": "Parasitology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10296",
       "display_name": "Tick-Borne Diseases and Pathogens Transmission",
       "score": 0.9975,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405",
         "display_name": "Parasitology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10089",
       "display_name": "Avian Ecology and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9969,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T13:25:32.749332",
   "versions": []
 }

}