Item talk:Q235565

From geokb

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   "name": "Patterns and processes of wetland loss in coastal Louisiana are complex: A reply to Turner 2001. Estimating the indirect effects of hydrologic change on wetland loss: If the Earth is curved, then how would we know it? ",
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   "abstract": "The coastal wetlands of Louisiana comprise a\u00a0vast expanse of marine to freshwater wetland plant\u00a0communities interspersed w-ith shallow bays and\u00a0bayous. These wetlands were built by processes associated with the present-day Mississippi and Atchatfalaya River deltas and older distributaries occupied by the river over the past 7,000 }rears. The\u00a0high rates of wetland loss identified in this system\u00a0during the 20th century have serious consequences for living resources (Boesch et al. 1994) and\u00a0coastal residents, and they affect our ability to\u00a0maintain navigation and flood control. The restoration and management response to this problem\u00a0must be grounded in a sound understanding of the\u00a0causative factors. The system has been highly altered by river levees, roads and railway embankments, impoundments, and canals of many dimensions dredged for a variety of purposes. These\u00a0changes have been imposed on a landscape that is\u00a0essentially the result of a delicate natural balance\u00a0between wetland building processes and compaction, subsidence, and sea-level rise. Many now recognize that coastal wetlands can cope with relatively high rates of subsidence and sea-level rise, as\u00a0long as the processes that ensure wetland sustainability through vertical accumulation of substrate\u00a0remain unimpaired (Boesch et al. 2000).The challenge facing both the scientific community and coastal resource managers in Louisiana\u00a0is to look to the future. We must use our understanding of the problem and how it evolved to develop a multi-use ecosystem management plan, and\u00a0some efforts have been made by state and federal\u00a0agencies towards this goal (LCWCRTF & WCRA\u00a01998). The present discussions (Turner 1997,\u00a02001; Day et al. 2000; Gosselink 2001) demonstrate\u00a0the complexity of the issues faced in Louisiana.\u00a0While such discourse is common in the scientific\u00a0community where varied approaches and interpretations are a sign of vitality, it is helpful to be clear\u00a0about the state of knowledge and what levels of\u00a0uncertainty exist. We seek to clarify some of the\u00a0issues that have been raised in the discussion, recognizing that our best-available science cannot yet\u00a0resolve many of them as completely as all would\u00a0like. ",
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