Item talk:Q235104
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Winter severity and wolf predation on a formerly wolf-free elk herd", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "1001772", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/1001772" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 1001772 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.2307/3803048", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3803048" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Journal of Wildlife Management", "volumeNumber": "65", "issueNumber": "4" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Journal of Wildlife Management" } ], "datePublished": "2001", "dateModified": "2018-01-04", "abstract": "We studied wolf (Canis lupus) predation on elk (Cervus elaphus) in Yellowstone National Park from 17 March to 15 April 1997 (severe winter conditions) and from 2 to 31 March 1998 (mild winter conditions) 2-3 years after wolves were reintroduced to the park. Elk composed 91 % of 117 kills. Data comparisons for 1997 versus 1998 were: hunting success rate, 26% versus 15%; kill rate, 17.1 kg/wolf/day versus 6.1; percent of kill consumed in first day, 7 versus 86; percent femur marrow fat of adult kills, 27 versus 70; calf:adult ratios of kills, 2:33 versus 17:23; sex ratio of kills, 14M:19F versus 17M:6F; mean age of elk killed, males 6.1 years, females 15.2 versus males, 4.8, females 13.0. Winter severity influenced the wolf-elk relationship more than the naivete of the elk herd to predation by wolves.", "description": "6 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wildlife Society" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "MacNulty, Daniel R.", "givenName": "Daniel R.", "familyName": "MacNulty" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Smith, Douglas W.", "givenName": "Douglas W.", "familyName": "Smith" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Murphy, Kerry M.", "givenName": "Kerry M.", "familyName": "Murphy" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mech, L. David david_mech@usgs.gov", "givenName": "L. David", "familyName": "Mech", "email": "david_mech@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-3944-7769", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/northern-prairie-wildlife-research-center" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/northern-prairie-wildlife-research-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "We": [ 0 ], "studied": [ 1 ], "wolf": [ 2 ], "(Canis": [ 3 ], "lupus)": [ 4 ], "predation": [ 5, 132 ], "on": [ 6 ], "elk": [ 7, 105, 129 ], "(Cervus": [ 8 ], "elaphus)": [ 9 ], "in": [ 10, 72 ], "Yellowstone": [ 11 ], "National": [ 12 ], "Park": [ 13 ], "from": [ 14, 25 ], "17": [ 15 ], "March": [ 16, 29 ], "to": [ 17, 27, 40, 131 ], "15": [ 18 ], "April": [ 19 ], "1997": [ 20, 52 ], "(severe": [ 21 ], "winter": [ 22, 32 ], "conditions)": [ 23, 33 ], "and": [ 24 ], "2": [ 26 ], "31": [ 28 ], "1998": [ 30, 54 ], "(mild": [ 31 ], "2-3": [ 34 ], "years": [ 35 ], "after": [ 36 ], "wolves": [ 37 ], "were": [ 38 ], "reintroduced": [ 39 ], "the": [ 41, 120, 125, 128 ], "park.": [ 42 ], "Elk": [ 43 ], "composed": [ 44 ], "91%": [ 45 ], "of": [ 46, 69, 82, 90, 97, 104, 127 ], "117": [ 47 ], "kills.": [ 48 ], "Data": [ 49 ], "comparisons": [ 50 ], "for": [ 51 ], "versus": [ 53, 60, 66, 76, 86, 93, 100, 112 ], "were:": [ 55 ], "hunting": [ 56 ], "success": [ 57 ], "rate,": [ 58, 63 ], "26%": [ 59 ], "15%;": [ 61 ], "kill": [ 62, 70 ], "17.1": [ 64 ], "kg/wolf/day": [ 65 ], "6.1;": [ 67 ], "percent": [ 68, 78 ], "consumed": [ 71 ], "first": [ 73 ], "day": [ 74 ], "7": [ 75 ], "86;": [ 77 ], "femur": [ 79 ], "marrow": [ 80 ], "fat": [ 81 ], "adult": [ 83 ], "kills,": [ 84, 91, 98 ], "27": [ 85 ], "70;": [ 87 ], "calf:adult": [ 88 ], "ratios": [ 89 ], "2:33": [ 92 ], "17:23;": [ 94 ], "sex": [ 95 ], "ratio": [ 96 ], "14M:19F": [ 99 ], "17M:6F;": [ 101 ], "mean": [ 102 ], "age": [ 103 ], "killed,": [ 106 ], "males": [ 107 ], "6.1": [ 108 ], "years,": [ 109 ], "females": [ 110, 115 ], "15.2": [ 111 ], "males,": [ 113 ], "4.8,": [ 114 ], "13.0.": [ 116 ], "Winter": [ 117 ], "severity": [ 118 ], "influenced": [ 119 ], "wolf-elk": [ 121 ], "relationship": [ 122 ], "more": [ 123 ], "than": [ 124 ], "naivete": [ 126 ], "herd": [ 130 ], "by": [ 133 ], "wolves.": [ 134 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 4070, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4070, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017341283", "display_name": "L. David Mech", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "L. David Mech", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053313675", "display_name": "Douglas W. Smith", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-0571" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Douglas W. Smith", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072012325", "display_name": "Kylie Murphy", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-3687" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kerry M. Murphy", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065838882", "display_name": "Daniel R. MacNulty", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9173-8910" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Daniel R. MacNulty", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/337", "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1359&context=usgsnpwrc", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400577", "display_name": "Lincoln (University of Nebraska)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114395901", "host_organization_name": "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I114395901" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "biblio": { "volume": "65", "issue": "4", "first_page": "998", "last_page": "998" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.930292, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1973643345", "cited_by_count": 152, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 97, "max": 98 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C188382862", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430", "display_name": "Predation", "level": 2, "score": 0.8286549 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C194775826", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209542", "display_name": "Herd", "level": 2, "score": 0.7317681 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5182569 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.36719364 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431", "display_name": "Zoology", "level": 1, "score": 0.34519064 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.28642702 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2 }, { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 2 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 7 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 6 }, { "year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 6 }, { "year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 8 }, { "year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2 }, { "year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 4 }, { "year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2 }, { "year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 9 } ], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Winter Severity and Wolf Predation on a Formerly Wolf-Free Elk Herd", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3803048", "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "fwci": 17.334, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W1973643345", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1973643345", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3803048", "mag": "1973643345" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/predation-risk", "display_name": "Predation Risk", "score": 0.551629 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3803048", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S72902805", "display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Management", "issn_l": "0022-541X", "issn": [ "0022-541X", "1937-2817" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320595" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Wiley" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/337", "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1359&context=usgsnpwrc", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400577", "display_name": "Lincoln (University of Nebraska)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114395901", "host_organization_name": "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I114395901" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 2, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1973643345/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1359&context=usgsnpwrc", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3803048", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S72902805", "display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Management", "issn_l": "0022-541X", "issn": [ "0022-541X", "1937-2817" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320595" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Wiley" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199", "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology", "score": 0.9998, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2001-10-01", "publication_year": 2001, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W107162564", "https://openalex.org/W1527131149", "https://openalex.org/W1592020271", "https://openalex.org/W1961041633", "https://openalex.org/W1965451246", "https://openalex.org/W1970162772", "https://openalex.org/W1972832901", "https://openalex.org/W1978257502", "https://openalex.org/W1998972362", "https://openalex.org/W2033109056", "https://openalex.org/W2052990624", "https://openalex.org/W2075998297", "https://openalex.org/W2097473740", "https://openalex.org/W2098435005", "https://openalex.org/W2319075900" ], "referenced_works_count": 15, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W4379615226", "https://openalex.org/W4376636461", "https://openalex.org/W4376099541", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2564087297", "https://openalex.org/W2431956656", "https://openalex.org/W2118545552", "https://openalex.org/W2115185993", "https://openalex.org/W1874274327", "https://openalex.org/W1602944703" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [], "title": "Winter Severity and Wolf Predation on a Formerly Wolf-Free Elk Herd", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199", "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology", "score": 0.9998, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12467", "display_name": "Rangeland Degradation and Pastoral Livelihoods", "score": 0.9989, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308", "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388", "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation", "score": 0.9983, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-08T21:34:32.660891", "versions": [] }
}