Item talk:Q235042

From geokb

{

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   "name": "Examining the utility of bulk otolith \u03b413C to describe diet in wild-caught black rockfish Sebastes melanops",
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   "abstract": "Otolith carbon isotope \u03b413C values may provide temporally resolved diet proxies in fish. If otolith \u03b413C values reflect diet, isotope values from recent otolith and muscle tissue should correlate and known ontogenetic diet shifts should be reflected in comparisons between otolith material deposited during different life history stages. We analyzed paired otolith and muscle samples for \u03b413C from black rockfish\u00a0Sebastes melanops\u00a0to examine the potential of otoliths to reflect diet in small (200-299 mm fork length) and large (\u2265300 mm) fish. We found a significant positive regression between \u03b413C values from recent (~12 mo) otolith material and muscle in large fish, but not in small fish. Within individual otoliths, \u03b413C values were enriched by ~3\u2030 in recent otolith edge material compared to age-0 otolith core material and were consistent with known nearshore-offshore gradients in \u03b413C values at the base of the food web. Bulk otolith \u03b413C appeared to provide a broad indicator of dietary carbon sources, but variation in metabolism and dissolved inorganic carbon \u03b413C among and within individuals likely influences otolith \u03b413C as well and limits precision. Nevertheless, the results are promising and bulk otolith \u03b413C may be an appropriate tool to examine large trophic and ecosystem level shifts that have occurred concurrently with changes in habitat, commercial fishing, invasive species, climate change, and other direct or indirect human impacts using historic or ancient otoliths. Future studies should continue to consider the utility of bulk otolith \u03b413C to describe diet in other marine fish using this simple approach.",
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