Item talk:Q234662
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Hail formation triggers rapid ash aggregation in volcanic plumes", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70174022", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70174022" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70174022 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1038/ncomms8860", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8860" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Nature Communications", "volumeNumber": "6", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Nature Communications" } ], "datePublished": "2015", "dateModified": "2016-06-23", "abstract": "During explosive eruptions, airborne particles collide and stick together, accelerating the fallout of volcanic ash and climate-forcing aerosols. This aggregation process remains a major source of uncertainty both in ash dispersal forecasting and interpretation of eruptions from the geological record. Here we illuminate the mechanisms and timescales of particle aggregation from a well-characterized \u2018wet\u2019 eruption. The 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano in Alaska incorporated water from the surface (in this case, a glacier), which is a common occurrence during explosive volcanism worldwide. Observations from C-band weather radar, fall deposits, and numerical modeling demonstrate that volcanic hail formed rapidly in the eruption plume, leading to mixed-phase aggregation of ~95% of the fine ash and stripping much of the cloud out of the atmosphere within 30 minutes. Based on these findings, we propose a mechanism of hail-like aggregation that contributes to the anomalously rapid fallout of fine ash and the occurrence of concentrically-layered aggregates in volcanic deposits.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Nature Publishing Group" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Van Eaton, Alexa R. avaneaton@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Alexa R.", "familyName": "Van Eaton", "email": "avaneaton@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-6646-4594", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-4594" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mastin, Larry G. lgmastin@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Larry G.", "familyName": "Mastin", "email": "lgmastin@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-4795-1992", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-1992" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Herzog, M.", "givenName": "M.", "familyName": "Herzog" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Schwaiger, Hans F. hschwaiger@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Hans F.", "familyName": "Schwaiger", "email": "hschwaiger@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7397-8833", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-8833" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Schneider, David J. djschneider@usgs.gov", "givenName": "David J.", "familyName": "Schneider", "email": 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"Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Alaska" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Redoubt Volcano", "url": "https://geonames.org/5872590" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -152.8912353515625, 60.411818175211664 ], [ -152.8912353515625, 60.53972302275651 ], [ -152.56645202636716, 60.53972302275651 ], [ -152.56645202636716, 60.411818175211664 ], [ -152.8912353515625, 60.411818175211664 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 60.475770598984084, 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