Item talk:Q234489

From geokb

{

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   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Changes in depth occupied by Great Lakes lake whitefish populations and the influence of survey design",
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       "value": "10.1016/j.jglr.2015.09.014",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2015.09.014"
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   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Great Lakes Research",
     "volumeNumber": "41",
     "issueNumber": "4"
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   "datePublished": "2015",
   "dateModified": "2017-08-15",
   "abstract": "Understanding fish habitat use is important in determining conditions that ultimately affect fish energetics, growth and reproduction. Great Lakes lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) have demonstrated dramatic changes in growth and life history traits since the appearance of dreissenid mussels in the Great Lakes, but the role of habitat occupancy in driving these changes is poorly understood. To better understand temporal changes in lake whitefish depth of capture (Dw), we compiled a database of fishery-independent surveys representing multiple populations across all five Laurentian Great Lakes. By demonstrating the importance of survey design in estimating\u00a0Dw, we describe a novel method for detecting survey-based bias in\u00a0Dw\u00a0and removing potentially biased data. Using unbiased\u00a0Dw\u00a0estimates, we show clear differences in the pattern and timing of changes in lake whitefish\u00a0Dw\u00a0between our reference sites (Lake Superior) and those that have experienced significant benthic food web changes (lakes Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario). Lake whitefish\u00a0Dw\u00a0in Lake Superior tended to gradually shift to shallower waters, but changed rapidly in other locations coincident with dreissenid establishment and declines in\u00a0Diporeia\u00a0densities. Almost all lake whitefish populations that were exposed to dreissenids demonstrated deeper\u00a0Dw\u00a0following benthic food web change, though a subset of these populations subsequently shifted to more shallow depths. In some cases in lakes Huron and Ontario, shifts towards more shallow\u00a0Dw\u00a0are occurring well after documented\u00a0Diporeia\u00a0collapse, suggesting the role of other drivers such as habitat availability or reliance on alternative prey sources.",
   "description": "12 p.",
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     "name": "International Association for Great Lakes Research"
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       "name": "Weidel, Brian C. bweidel@usgs.gov",
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       "givenName": "Erin S.",
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