Item talk:Q234022

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Distribution and biophysical processes of beaded streams in Arctic permafrost landscapes",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70138745",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70138745"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70138745
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.5194/bg-12-29-2015",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-29-2015"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Biogeosciences",
     "volumeNumber": "12",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Biogeosciences"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2015",
   "dateModified": "2015-01-22",
   "abstract": "Beaded streams are widespread in permafrost regions and are considered a common thermokarst landform. However, little is known about their distribution, how and under what conditions they form, and how their intriguing morphology translates to ecosystem functions and habitat. Here we report on a Circum-Arctic survey of beaded streams and a watershed-scale analysis in northern Alaska using remote sensing and field studies. We mapped over 400 channel networks with beaded morphology throughout the continuous permafrost zone of northern Alaska, Canada, and Russia and found the highest abundance associated with medium- to high- ground ice content permafrost in moderately sloping terrain. In the Fish Creek watershed, beaded streams accounted for half of the drainage density, occurring primarily as low-order channels initiating from lakes and drained lake basins. Beaded streams predictably transition to alluvial channels with increasing drainage area and decreasing channel slope, although this transition is modified by local controls on water and sediment delivery. Comparison of one beaded channel using repeat photography between 1948 and 2013 indicate a relatively stable landform and 14C dating of basal sediments suggest channel formation may be as early as the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Contemporary processes, such as deep snow accumulation in riparian zones effectively insulates channel ice and allows for perennial liquid water below most beaded stream pools. Because of this, mean annual temperatures in pool beds are greater than 2\u00b0C, leading to the development of perennial thaw bulbs or taliks underlying these thermokarst features. In the summer, some pools thermally stratify, which reduces permafrost thaw and maintains coldwater habitats. Snowmelt generated peak-flows decrease rapidly by two or more orders of magnitude to summer low flows with slow reach-scale velocity distributions ranging from 0.1 to 0.01 m/s, yet channel runs still move water rapidly between pools. The repeating spatial pattern associated with beaded stream morphology and hydrological dynamics may provide abundant and optimal foraging habitat for fish. Thus, beaded streams may create important ecosystem functions and habitat in many permafrost landscapes and their distribution and dynamics are only beginning to be recognized in Arctic research.",
   "description": "19 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "European Geosciences Union"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Arp, Christopher D.",
       "givenName": "Christopher D.",
       "familyName": "Arp",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Jones, Benjamin M. bjones@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Benjamin M.",
       "familyName": "Jones",
       "email": "bjones@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-1517-4711",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-4711"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Alaska Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Alaska Science Center Geography",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Whitman, Matthew S.",
       "givenName": "Matthew S.",
       "familyName": "Whitman",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Bureau of Land Management"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Grosse, Guido",
       "givenName": "Guido",
       "familyName": "Grosse",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Potsdam, Germany",
           "url": null
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gaglioti, Benjamin V. bgaglioti@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Benjamin V.",
       "familyName": "Gaglioti",
       "email": "bgaglioti@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-0591-5253",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-5253"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Alaska Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Alaska Science Center Geography",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Heim, Kurt C.",
       "givenName": "Kurt C.",
       "familyName": "Heim",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Alaska Science Center Geography",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Alaska"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -165.41015625,
                           71.85622888185527
                         ],
                         [
                           -140.80078125,
                           70.4367988185464
                         ],
                         [
                           -141.15234374999997,
                           59.445075099047166
                         ],
                         [
                           -173.14453125,
                           51.28940590271679
                         ],
                         [
                           -165.41015625,
                           71.85622888185527
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 62.861079841230065,
           "longitude": -156.52815278488936
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Abstract.": [
       0
     ],
     "Beaded": [
       1,
       127,
       323
     ],
     "streams": [
       2,
       49,
       107,
       128,
       324
     ],
     "are": [
       3,
       9,
       224,
       341
     ],
     "widespread": [
       4
     ],
     "in": [
       5,
       54,
       96,
       197,
       221,
       332,
       347
     ],
     "permafrost": [
       6,
       75,
       95,
       259,
       334
     ],
     "regions": [
       7
     ],
     "and": [
       8,
       23,
       29,
       38,
       50,
       60,
       81,
       83,
       123,
       138,
       152,
       166,
       173,
       204,
       261,
       311,
       317,
       330,
       336,
       339
     ],
     "considered": [
       10
     ],
     "a": [
       11,
       44,
       51,
       169
     ],
     "common": [
       12
     ],
     "thermokarst": [
       13,
       241
     ],
     "landform.": [
       14
     ],
     "However,": [
       15
     ],
     "little": [
       16
     ],
     "is": [
       17,
       145
     ],
     "known": [
       18
     ],
     "about": [
       19
     ],
     "their": [
       20,
       31,
       337
     ],
     "distribution,": [
       21
     ],
     "how": [
       22,
       30
     ],
     "under": [
       24
     ],
     "what": [
       25
     ],
     "conditions": [
       26
     ],
     "they": [
       27
     ],
     "form,": [
       28
     ],
     "intriguing": [
       32
     ],
     "morphology": [
       33,
       71,
       310
     ],
     "translates": [
       34
     ],
     "to": [
       35,
       91,
       131,
       230,
       247,
       277,
       289,
       344
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       36,
       328
     ],
     "functions": [
       37,
       329
     ],
     "habitat.": [
       39
     ],
     "Here": [
       40
     ],
     "we": [
       41
     ],
     "report": [
       42
     ],
     "on": [
       43,
       150
     ],
     "circum-Arctic": [
       45
     ],
     "survey": [
       46
     ],
     "of": [
       47,
       77,
       111,
       157,
       176,
       216,
       233,
       275
     ],
     "beaded": [
       48,
       70,
       106,
       159,
       212,
       308
     ],
     "watershed-scale": [
       52
     ],
     "analysis": [
       53
     ],
     "northern": [
       55,
       78
     ],
     "Alaska": [
       56
     ],
     "using": [
       57,
       161
     ],
     "remote": [
       58
     ],
     "sensing": [
       59
     ],
     "field": [
       61
     ],
     "studies.": [
       62
     ],
     "We": [
       63
     ],
     "mapped": [
       64
     ],
     "over": [
       65
     ],
     "400": [
       66
     ],
     "channel": [
       67,
       140,
       160,
       180,
       202,
       294
     ],
     "networks": [
       68
     ],
     "with": [
       69,
       89,
       134,
       281,
       307
     ],
     "throughout": [
       72
     ],
     "the": [
       73,
       85,
       112,
       187,
       231,
       251
     ],
     "continuous": [
       74
     ],
     "zone": [
       76
     ],
     "Alaska,": [
       79
     ],
     "Canada,": [
       80
     ],
     "Russia": [
       82
     ],
     "found": [
       84
     ],
     "highest": [
       86
     ],
     "abundance": [
       87
     ],
     "associated": [
       88,
       306
     ],
     "medium": [
       90
     ],
     "high": [
       92
     ],
     "ground-ice": [
       93
     ],
     "content": [
       94
     ],
     "moderately": [
       97
     ],
     "sloping": [
       98
     ],
     "terrain.": [
       99
     ],
     "In": [
       100,
       250
     ],
     "one": [
       101,
       158
     ],
     "Arctic": [
       102,
       348
     ],
     "coastal": [
       103
     ],
     "plain": [
       104
     ],
     "watershed,": [
       105
     ],
     "accounted": [
       108
     ],
     "for": [
       109,
       206,
       321
     ],
     "half": [
       110
     ],
     "drainage": [
       113,
       136
     ],
     "density,": [
       114
     ],
     "occurring": [
       115
     ],
     "primarily": [
       116
     ],
     "as": [
       117,
       184,
       186,
       193
     ],
     "low-order": [
       118
     ],
     "channels": [
       119,
       133
     ],
     "initiating": [
       120
     ],
     "from": [
       121,
       245,
       287
     ],
     "lakes": [
       122
     ],
     "drained": [
       124
     ],
     "lake": [
       125
     ],
     "basins.": [
       126
     ],
     "predictably": [
       129
     ],
     "transition": [
       130,
       144
     ],
     "alluvial": [
       132
     ],
     "increasing": [
       135
     ],
     "area": [
       137
     ],
     "decreasing": [
       139
     ],
     "slope,": [
       141
     ],
     "although": [
       142
     ],
     "this": [
       143
     ],
     "modified": [
       146
     ],
     "by": [
       147,
       270
     ],
     "local": [
       148
     ],
     "controls": [
       149
     ],
     "water": [
       151,
       209,
       298
     ],
     "sediment": [
       153
     ],
     "delivery.": [
       154
     ],
     "The": [
       155,
       302
     ],
     "comparisons": [
       156
     ],
     "repeat": [
       162
     ],
     "photography": [
       163
     ],
     "between": [
       164,
       300
     ],
     "1948": [
       165
     ],
     "2013": [
       167
     ],
     "indicate": [
       168
     ],
     "relatively": [
       170
     ],
     "stable": [
       171
     ],
     "landform,": [
       172
     ],
     "14C": [
       174
     ],
     "dating": [
       175
     ],
     "basal": [
       177
     ],
     "sediments": [
       178
     ],
     "suggest": [
       179
     ],
     "formation": [
       181
     ],
     "may": [
       182,
       314,
       325
     ],
     "be": [
       183,
       345
     ],
     "early": [
       185
     ],
     "Pleistocene\u2013Holocene": [
       188
     ],
     "transition.": [
       189
     ],
     "Contemporary": [
       190
     ],
     "processes,": [
       191
     ],
     "such": [
       192
     ],
     "deep": [
       194
     ],
     "snow": [
       195
     ],
     "accumulation": [
       196
     ],
     "riparian": [
       198
     ],
     "zones,": [
       199
     ],
     "effectively": [
       200
     ],
     "insulate": [
       201
     ],
     "ice": [
       203
     ],
     "allows": [
       205
     ],
     "perennial": [
       207,
       234
     ],
     "liquid": [
       208
     ],
     "below": [
       210
     ],
     "most": [
       211
     ],
     "stream": [
       213,
       309
     ],
     "pools.": [
       214,
       301
     ],
     "Because": [
       215
     ],
     "this,": [
       217
     ],
     "mean": [
       218
     ],
     "annual": [
       219
     ],
     "temperatures": [
       220
     ],
     "pool": [
       222
     ],
     "beds": [
       223
     ],
     "greater": [
       225
     ],
     "than": [
       226
     ],
     "2": [
       227
     ],
     "\u00b0C,": [
       228
     ],
     "leading": [
       229
     ],
     "development": [
       232
     ],
     "thaw": [
       235,
       260
     ],
     "bulbs": [
       236
     ],
     "or": [
       237,
       272
     ],
     "taliks": [
       238
     ],
     "underlying": [
       239
     ],
     "these": [
       240
     ],
     "features": [
       242
     ],
     "that": [
       243
     ],
     "range": [
       244
     ],
     "0.7": [
       246
     ],
     "1.6": [
       248
     ],
     "m.": [
       249
     ],
     "summer,": [
       252
     ],
     "some": [
       253
     ],
     "pools": [
       254
     ],
     "thermally": [
       255
     ],
     "stratify,": [
       256
     ],
     "which": [
       257
     ],
     "reduces": [
       258
     ],
     "maintains": [
       262
     ],
     "cold-water": [
       263
     ],
     "habitats.": [
       264
     ],
     "Snowmelt-generated": [
       265
     ],
     "peak": [
       266
     ],
     "flows": [
       267,
       280
     ],
     "decrease": [
       268
     ],
     "rapidly": [
       269,
       299
     ],
     "two": [
       271
     ],
     "more": [
       273
     ],
     "orders": [
       274
     ],
     "magnitude": [
       276
     ],
     "summer": [
       278
     ],
     "low": [
       279
     ],
     "slow": [
       282
     ],
     "reach-scale": [
       283
     ],
     "velocity": [
       284
     ],
     "distributions": [
       285
     ],
     "ranging": [
       286
     ],
     "0.01": [
       288
     ],
     "0.1": [
       290
     ],
     "m": [
       291
     ],
     "s\u22121,": [
       292
     ],
     "yet": [
       293
     ],
     "runs": [
       295
     ],
     "still": [
       296
     ],
     "move": [
       297
     ],
     "repeating": [
       303
     ],
     "spatial": [
       304
     ],
     "pattern": [
       305
     ],
     "hydrological": [
       312
     ],
     "dynamics": [
       313,
       340
     ],
     "provide": [
       315
     ],
     "abundant": [
       316
     ],
     "optimal": [
       318
     ],
     "foraging": [
       319
     ],
     "habitat": [
       320,
       331
     ],
     "fish.": [
       322
     ],
     "create": [
       326
     ],
     "important": [
       327
     ],
     "many": [
       333
     ],
     "landscapes": [
       335
     ],
     "distribution": [
       338
     ],
     "only": [
       342
     ],
     "beginning": [
       343
     ],
     "recognized": [
       346
     ],
     "research.": [
       349
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 1510,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 1628,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 1510,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 1628,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040494023",
         "display_name": "Christopher D. Arp",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-6225"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
           "display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141472210"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Christopher D. Arp",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141472210"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070834319",
         "display_name": "Matthew S. Whitman",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-0810"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302124595",
           "display_name": "Bureau of Land Management",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01sy5zn44",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302124595",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Matthew S. Whitman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Arctic Field Office, Bureau of Land Management, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Arctic Field Office, Bureau of Land Management, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302124595"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006241333",
         "display_name": "Benjamin Jones",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-4711"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Benjamin M. Jones",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Alaska Science Center U.S. Geological Survey Anchorage AK 99508 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Alaska Science Center U.S. Geological Survey Anchorage AK 99508 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046520181",
         "display_name": "Guido Grosse",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-2141"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I127251866",
           "display_name": "Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar- und Meeresforschung",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/032e6b942",
           "country_code": "DE",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I127251866",
             "https://openalex.org/I1305996414"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "DE"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Guido Grosse",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany;"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany;",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I127251866"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063237254",
         "display_name": "Benjamin V. Gaglioti",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-5253"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
           "display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141472210"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Benjamin V. Gaglioti",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA",
         "Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141472210"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075001258",
         "display_name": "Kurt C. Heim",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6257-8284"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
           "display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141472210"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kurt C. Heim",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA,"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA,",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141472210"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-29-2015",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S13442111",
       "display_name": "Biogeosciences",
       "issn_l": "1726-4170",
       "issn": [
         "1726-4170",
         "1726-4189"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313756",
       "host_organization_name": "Copernicus Publications",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310313756"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Copernicus Publications"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "12",
     "issue": "1",
     "first_page": "29",
     "last_page": "47"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999923,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1969435584",
   "cited_by_count": 28,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 93,
     "max": 94
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780155556",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367339",
       "display_name": "Thermokarst",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.95688355
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C15098985",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918",
       "display_name": "Permafrost",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.9350854
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C42090638",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907",
       "display_name": "STREAMS",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7253622
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6580461
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C108497213",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669",
       "display_name": "Landform",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.644547
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C11731853",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360049",
       "display_name": "Riparian zone",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.63304967
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C518008717",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322",
       "display_name": "Arctic",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49447274
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C27591250",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167858",
       "display_name": "Perennial stream",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.48834822
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C65814071",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787265",
       "display_name": "Stadial",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.45111775
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43916944
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C142614818",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557791",
       "display_name": "Aggradation",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.4387953
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127162648",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953",
       "display_name": "Channel (broadcasting)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42149392
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
       "display_name": "Physical geography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3666256
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.36640066
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C140345934",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445",
       "display_name": "Holocene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.32693362
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C112959462",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434465",
       "display_name": "Fluvial",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.2881186
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.24850836
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.18629697
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.16861284
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.11489123
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565",
       "display_name": "Structural basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.10657418
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371",
       "display_name": "Computer network",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035",
       "display_name": "Electrical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Distribution and biophysical processes of beaded streams in Arctic permafrost landscapes",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-29-2015",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 2.139,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1969435584",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1969435584",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-29-2015",
     "mag": "1969435584"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "doaj"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 4,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/thermokarst",
       "display_name": "Thermokarst",
       "score": 0.95688355
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/landform",
       "display_name": "Landform",
       "score": 0.644547
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perennial-stream",
       "display_name": "Perennial stream",
       "score": 0.48834822
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/permafrost",
       "display_name": "Permafrost",
       "score": 0.475057
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stadial",
       "display_name": "Stadial",
       "score": 0.45111775
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aggradation",
       "display_name": "Aggradation",
       "score": 0.4387953
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-29-2015",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S13442111",
         "display_name": "Biogeosciences",
         "issn_l": "1726-4170",
         "issn": [
           "1726-4170",
           "1726-4189"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313756",
         "host_organization_name": "Copernicus Publications",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310313756"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Copernicus Publications"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/5fc0ea2b59b74485874bb0af9e98de03",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
         "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-11391-2014",
       "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-11391-2014",
       "source": null,
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37017/2/Arp_et_al_2015_BG.pdf",
       "pdf_url": "https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37017/2/Arp_et_al_2015_BG.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400378",
         "display_name": "Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2799732068",
         "host_organization_name": "Royal Prince Alfred Hospital",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I2799732068"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Royal Prince Alfred Hospital"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 4,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1969435584/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-29-2015",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-29-2015",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S13442111",
       "display_name": "Biogeosciences",
       "issn_l": "1726-4170",
       "issn": [
         "1726-4170",
         "1726-4189"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313756",
       "host_organization_name": "Copernicus Publications",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310313756"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Copernicus Publications"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
     "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
     "score": 0.9997,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
       "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2015-01-06",
   "publication_year": 2015,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1488616880",
     "https://openalex.org/W1507934652",
     "https://openalex.org/W1533724754",
     "https://openalex.org/W1578442141",
     "https://openalex.org/W1593050763",
     "https://openalex.org/W1604538874",
     "https://openalex.org/W1655495712",
     "https://openalex.org/W1657977011",
     "https://openalex.org/W1723281774",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981565802",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984740974",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003778171",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004407751",
     "https://openalex.org/W2013396559",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021151465",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029603846",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030356981",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034573227",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040817479",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042994920",
     "https://openalex.org/W2045681850",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050770901",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051055441",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061550460",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064352024",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067718848",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068423000",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073069705",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080481443",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086751800",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107075813",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110473595",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113984845",
     "https://openalex.org/W2116935344",
     "https://openalex.org/W2123468543",
     "https://openalex.org/W2133510343",
     "https://openalex.org/W2146687568",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161087344",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161316205",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161775252",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169938632",
     "https://openalex.org/W2172963830",
     "https://openalex.org/W2184424657",
     "https://openalex.org/W2287607056",
     "https://openalex.org/W2322021109",
     "https://openalex.org/W2491579785",
     "https://openalex.org/W2797829263",
     "https://openalex.org/W4211037358",
     "https://openalex.org/W4252336069"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 49,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W78784271",
     "https://openalex.org/W4385226745",
     "https://openalex.org/W4232845531",
     "https://openalex.org/W3205655039",
     "https://openalex.org/W2531341442",
     "https://openalex.org/W2319890206",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056612886",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021502298",
     "https://openalex.org/W1979156746",
     "https://openalex.org/W1903775371"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "score": 0.7,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Distribution and biophysical processes of beaded streams in Arctic permafrost landscapes",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
       "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
       "score": 0.9898,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "score": 0.9817,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-13T04:26:35.895142",
   "versions": []
 }

}