Item talk:Q234004
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Quality and age of shallow groundwater in the Bakken Formation production area, Williston Basin, Montana and North Dakota",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70141030",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70141030"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70141030
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1111/gwat.12296",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12296"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Groundwater",
"volumeNumber": "53",
"issueNumber": "S1"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Groundwater"
}
],
"datePublished": "2015",
"dateModified": "2015-04-17",
"abstract": "The quality and age of shallow groundwater in the Bakken Formation production area were characterized using data from 30 randomly distributed domestic wells screened in the upper Fort Union Formation. Comparison of inorganic and organic chemical concentrations to health based drinking-water standards, correlation analysis of concentrations with oil and gas well locations, and isotopic data give no indication that energy-development activities affected groundwater quality. It is important, however, to consider these results in the context of groundwater age. Most samples were recharged before the early 1950s and had 14C ages ranging from 30,000\u2009years. Thus, domestic wells may not be as well suited for detecting contamination associated with recent surface spills as shallower wells screened near the water table. Old groundwater could be contaminated directly by recent subsurface leaks from imperfectly cemented oil and gas wells, but horizontal groundwater velocities calculated from 14C ages imply that the contaminants would still be less than 0.5\u2009km from their source. For the wells sampled in this study, the median distance to the nearest oil and gas well was 4.6\u2009km. Because of the slow velocities, a long-term commitment to groundwater monitoring in the upper Fort Union Formation is needed to assess the effects of energy development on groundwater quality. In conjunction with that effort, monitoring could be done closer to energy-development activities to increase the likelihood of early detection of groundwater contamination if it did occur.",
"description": "14 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Groundwater Association"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Caldwell, Rodney R. caldwell@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Rodney R.",
"familyName": "Caldwell",
"email": "caldwell@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-2588-715X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-715X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wyoming-montana-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "McMahon, Peter B. pmcmahon@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Peter B.",
"familyName": "McMahon",
"email": "pmcmahon@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-7452-2379",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-2379"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Colorado Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Galloway, Joel M. jgallowa@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Joel M.",
"familyName": "Galloway",
"email": "jgallowa@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9836-9724",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-9724"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dakota Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/dakota-water"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "North Dakota Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/dakota-water"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Valder, Joshua F. jvalder@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Joshua F.",
"familyName": "Valder",
"email": "jvalder@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-3733-8868",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-8868"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "South Dakota Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/dakota-water"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hunt, Andrew G. ahunt@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Andrew G.",
"familyName": "Hunt",
"email": "ahunt@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3810-8610",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-8610"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Colorado Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center"
}
],
"archivedAt": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12296",
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Montana"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "North Dakota"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Bakken Formation"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-113.9501953125,
46.76996843356982
],
[
-113.9501953125,
49.009050809382046
],
[
-99.7119140625,
49.009050809382046
],
[
-99.7119140625,
46.76996843356982
],
[
-113.9501953125,
46.76996843356982
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 47.889509621475945,
"longitude": -106.8310546875
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Abstract": [
0
],
"The": [
1
],
"quality": [
2
],
"and": [
3,
34,
49,
53,
87,
137,
177
],
"age": [
4
],
"of": [
5,
32,
45,
76,
184,
206,
229,
232
],
"shallow": [
6
],
"groundwater": [
7,
63,
77,
124,
142,
192,
210,
233
],
"in": [
8,
25,
73,
167,
194
],
"the": [
9,
26,
74,
84,
120,
151,
164,
170,
174,
185,
195,
204,
227
],
"Bakken": [
10
],
"Formation": [
11,
199
],
"production": [
12
],
"area": [
13
],
"were": [
14,
81
],
"characterized": [
15
],
"using": [
16
],
"data": [
17,
55
],
"from": [
18,
93,
133,
145,
160
],
"30": [
19
],
"randomly": [
20
],
"distributed": [
21
],
"domestic": [
22,
99
],
"wells": [
23,
100,
117,
165
],
"screened": [
24,
118
],
"upper": [
27,
196
],
"Fort": [
28,
197
],
"Union": [
29,
198
],
"Formation.": [
30
],
"Comparison": [
31
],
"inorganic": [
33
],
"organic": [
35
],
"chemical": [
36
],
"concentrations": [
37,
46
],
"to": [
38,
69,
95,
173,
191,
202,
222,
225
],
"health": [
39
],
"based": [
40
],
"drinking\u2010water": [
41
],
"standards,": [
42
],
"correlation": [
43
],
"analysis": [
44
],
"with": [
47,
111,
214
],
"oil": [
48,
136,
176
],
"gas": [
50,
138,
178
],
"well": [
51,
105,
179
],
"locations,": [
52
],
"isotopic": [
54
],
"give": [
56
],
"no": [
57
],
"indication": [
58
],
"that": [
59,
150,
215
],
"energy\u2010development": [
60,
223
],
"activities": [
61,
224
],
"affected": [
62
],
"quality.": [
64,
211
],
"It": [
65
],
"is": [
66,
200
],
"important,": [
67
],
"however,": [
68
],
"consider": [
70
],
"these": [
71
],
"results": [
72
],
"context": [
75
],
"age.": [
78
],
"Most": [
79
],
"samples": [
80
],
"recharged": [
82
],
"before": [
83
],
"early": [
85,
230
],
"1950s": [
86
],
"had": [
88
],
"14": [
89,
146
],
"C": [
90,
147
],
"ages": [
91,
148
],
"ranging": [
92
],
"<1000": [
94
],
">30,000": [
96
],
"years.": [
97
],
"Thus,": [
98
],
"may": [
101
],
"not": [
102
],
"be": [
103,
126,
155,
219
],
"as": [
104,
115
],
"suited": [
106
],
"for": [
107
],
"detecting": [
108
],
"contamination": [
109,
234
],
"associated": [
110
],
"recent": [
112,
130
],
"surface": [
113
],
"spills": [
114
],
"shallower": [
116
],
"near": [
119
],
"water": [
121
],
"table.": [
122
],
"Old": [
123
],
"could": [
125,
218
],
"contaminated": [
127
],
"directly": [
128
],
"by": [
129
],
"subsurface": [
131
],
"leaks": [
132
],
"imperfectly": [
134
],
"cemented": [
135
],
"wells,": [
139
],
"but": [
140
],
"horizontal": [
141
],
"velocities": [
143
],
"calculated": [
144
],
"imply": [
149
],
"contaminants": [
152
],
"would": [
153
],
"still": [
154
],
"less": [
156
],
"than": [
157
],
"0.5": [
158
],
"km": [
159
],
"their": [
161
],
"source.": [
162
],
"For": [
163
],
"sampled": [
166
],
"this": [
168
],
"study,": [
169
],
"median": [
171
],
"distance": [
172
],
"nearest": [
175
],
"was": [
180
],
"4.6": [
181
],
"km.": [
182
],
"Because": [
183
],
"slow": [
186
],
"velocities,": [
187
],
"a": [
188
],
"long\u2010term": [
189
],
"commitment": [
190
],
"monitoring": [
193,
217
],
"needed": [
201
],
"assess": [
203
],
"effects": [
205
],
"energy": [
207
],
"development": [
208
],
"on": [
209
],
"In": [
212
],
"conjunction": [
213
],
"effort,": [
216
],
"done": [
220
],
"closer": [
221
],
"increase": [
226
],
"likelihood": [
228
],
"detection": [
231
],
"if": [
235
],
"it": [
236
],
"did": [
237
],
"occur.": [
238
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076148070",
"display_name": "Peter B. McMahon",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-2379"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "P.B. McMahon",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069592528",
"display_name": "Rodney R. Caldwell",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-715X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "R.R. Caldwell",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey Helena MT"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Helena MT",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039470869",
"display_name": "James M. Galloway",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "J.M. Galloway",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey Bismarck ND"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Bismarck ND",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066785124",
"display_name": "Joshua F. Valder",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-8868"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "J.F. Valder",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey Rapid City SD"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Rapid City SD",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026334020",
"display_name": "Andrew G. Hunt",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-8610"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "A.G. Hunt",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey Denver CO"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Denver CO",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "53",
"issue": "S1",
"first_page": "81",
"last_page": "94"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.884172,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978519790",
"cited_by_count": 33,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 94,
"max": 95
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
"display_name": "Groundwater",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8754418
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39769621",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3342272",
"display_name": "Water table",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.62579036
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175",
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5926574
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118416809",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43483",
"display_name": "Water well",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5798658
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5730035
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565",
"display_name": "Structural basin",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5709386
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.510517
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780797713",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
"display_name": "Water quality",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4646985
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112570922",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603",
"display_name": "Contamination",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42069954
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.38186994
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
"display_name": "Geomorphology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.094628096
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.061978012
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 8
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Quality and Age of Shallow Groundwater in the Bakken Formation Production Area, Williston Basin, Montana and North Dakota",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12296",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 3.229,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
"funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
"award_id": null
}
],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W1978519790",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1978519790",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12296",
"mag": "1978519790",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25392910"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-well",
"display_name": "Water well",
"score": 0.5798658
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
"display_name": "Water Quality",
"score": 0.555305
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-flow",
"display_name": "Groundwater Flow",
"score": 0.519554
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater",
"display_name": "Groundwater",
"score": 0.51938
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12296",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S53579087",
"display_name": "Ground Water",
"issn_l": "0017-467X",
"issn": [
"0017-467X",
"1745-6584"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25392910",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [
{
"descriptor_ui": "D060766",
"descriptor_name": "Drinking Water",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004784",
"descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000379",
"qualifier_name": "methods",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D060587",
"descriptor_name": "Groundwater",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014874",
"descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D002250",
"descriptor_name": "Carbon Radioisotopes",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D060766",
"descriptor_name": "Drinking Water",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004784",
"descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D060587",
"descriptor_name": "Groundwater",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D009009",
"descriptor_name": "Montana",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D009658",
"descriptor_name": "North Dakota",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D061329",
"descriptor_name": "Oil and Gas Fields",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014872",
"descriptor_name": "Water Movements",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014874",
"descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014877",
"descriptor_name": "Water Pollution, Chemical",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D060986",
"descriptor_name": "Water Wells",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
}
],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1978519790/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12296",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S53579087",
"display_name": "Ground Water",
"issn_l": "0017-467X",
"issn": [
"0017-467X",
"1745-6584"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
"display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
"score": 0.9994,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
"display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2014-11-13",
"publication_year": 2014,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W11448712",
"https://openalex.org/W119760692",
"https://openalex.org/W134768748",
"https://openalex.org/W1511829535",
"https://openalex.org/W1523778209",
"https://openalex.org/W1525009982",
"https://openalex.org/W1531882999",
"https://openalex.org/W1534514683",
"https://openalex.org/W1561542953",
"https://openalex.org/W1568460359",
"https://openalex.org/W1577153641",
"https://openalex.org/W1602999055",
"https://openalex.org/W1615551948",
"https://openalex.org/W1891644394",
"https://openalex.org/W1969715815",
"https://openalex.org/W1984118031",
"https://openalex.org/W1985137731",
"https://openalex.org/W1988366507",
"https://openalex.org/W2001196675",
"https://openalex.org/W2006284763",
"https://openalex.org/W2008680648",
"https://openalex.org/W2020467041",
"https://openalex.org/W2025217712",
"https://openalex.org/W2025327648",
"https://openalex.org/W2030377024",
"https://openalex.org/W2035524946",
"https://openalex.org/W2044240819",
"https://openalex.org/W2067209039",
"https://openalex.org/W2084303988",
"https://openalex.org/W2106597225",
"https://openalex.org/W2114908003",
"https://openalex.org/W2124631354",
"https://openalex.org/W2132771763",
"https://openalex.org/W2149397149",
"https://openalex.org/W2149602337",
"https://openalex.org/W2152442978",
"https://openalex.org/W2162643797",
"https://openalex.org/W2162966874",
"https://openalex.org/W2164258658",
"https://openalex.org/W2164986135",
"https://openalex.org/W2166083971",
"https://openalex.org/W2166709748",
"https://openalex.org/W2168447590",
"https://openalex.org/W2180060482",
"https://openalex.org/W2189750130",
"https://openalex.org/W2256102675",
"https://openalex.org/W2262803037",
"https://openalex.org/W2269128379",
"https://openalex.org/W2318921329",
"https://openalex.org/W2319498944",
"https://openalex.org/W2516359268",
"https://openalex.org/W3122072525",
"https://openalex.org/W38857698",
"https://openalex.org/W4246732088",
"https://openalex.org/W4249950911",
"https://openalex.org/W45713953",
"https://openalex.org/W641385692",
"https://openalex.org/W72399731",
"https://openalex.org/W84751928"
],
"referenced_works_count": 59,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W960942219",
"https://openalex.org/W4386660975",
"https://openalex.org/W2916455888",
"https://openalex.org/W2392602178",
"https://openalex.org/W2367667981",
"https://openalex.org/W2356573609",
"https://openalex.org/W2355204683",
"https://openalex.org/W2146049854",
"https://openalex.org/W2021901612",
"https://openalex.org/W1996185918"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
"display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
"score": 0.59
}
],
"title": "Quality and Age of Shallow Groundwater in the Bakken Formation Production Area, Williston Basin, Montana and North Dakota",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
"display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
"score": 0.9994,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
"display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
"display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
"score": 0.9992,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
"display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
"score": 0.9989,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
"display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-12T19:28:50.686377",
"versions": []
}
}
