Item talk:Q233923

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   "abstract": "The midband sensitivity of a seismic instrument is one of the fundamental parameters used in published station metadata. Any errors in this value can compromise amplitude estimates in otherwise high-quality data. To estimate an upper bound in the uncertainty of the midband sensitivity for modern broadband instruments, we compare daily microseism (4- to 8-s period) amplitude ratios between the vertical components of colocated broadband sensors across the IRIS/USGS (network code IU) seismic network. We find that the mean of the 145,972 daily ratios used between 2002 and 2013 is 0.9895 with a standard deviation of 0.0231. This suggests that the ratio between instruments shows a small bias and considerable scatter. We also find that these ratios follow a standard normal distribution (R\u00a02\u2009=\u20090.95442), which suggests that the midband sensitivity of an instrument has an error of no greater than \u00b16\u00a0% with a 99\u00a0% confidence interval. This gives an upper bound on the precision to which we know the sensitivity of a fielded instrument.",
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