Item talk:Q233696
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Acute gastric dilatation and volvulus in a free-living polar bear",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70184274",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70184274"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70184274
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.601",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.601"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
"volumeNumber": "25",
"issueNumber": "4"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases"
}
],
"datePublished": "1989",
"dateModified": "2017-03-06",
"abstract": "A large, adult male polar bear (Ursus maritimus) was found dead on a barrier island north of Prudhoe Bay, Alaska (USA), in June 1987. There were no external signs of trauma. A twisted distended stomach, distinctive parenchymal and fascial congestion, and significant difficulty in repositioning the anterior abdominal organs, indicated that gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) was the proximate cause of death. Polar bears frequently consume large quantities of food at one time and have large stomachs that are well adapted to periodic gorging. The scarcity of food in winter and early spring, combined with voluntary fasting and protracted vigorous activity during the breeding season in late spring may have predisposed this bear to GDV. The relationship between GDV and postprandial exercise emphasizes the need for a better understanding of how the present human invasion of arctic habitats may influence polar bear activities.",
"description": "4 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wildlife Disease Association"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Amstrup, Steven C.",
"givenName": "Steven C.",
"familyName": "Amstrup",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Polar Bears International"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Nielsen, Carol A.",
"givenName": "Carol A.",
"familyName": "Nielsen"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Alaska"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Cross Island",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4152407"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-148.01330566406247,
70.46161512982692
],
[
-147.9195785522461,
70.46161512982692
],
[
-147.9195785522461,
70.50187712882708
],
[
-148.01330566406247,
70.50187712882708
],
[
-148.01330566406247,
70.46161512982692
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 70.481746129327,
"longitude": -147.96644210815427
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"A": [
0,
31
],
"large,": [
1
],
"adult": [
2
],
"male": [
3
],
"polar": [
4,
138
],
"bear": [
5,
110,
139
],
"(Ursus": [
6
],
"maritimus)": [
7
],
"was": [
8,
54
],
"found": [
9
],
"dead": [
10
],
"on": [
11
],
"a": [
12,
124
],
"barrier": [
13
],
"island": [
14
],
"north": [
15
],
"of": [
16,
29,
58,
66,
84,
127,
133
],
"Prudhoe": [
17
],
"Bay,": [
18
],
"Alaska": [
19
],
"(USA),": [
20
],
"in": [
21,
43,
86,
103
],
"June": [
22
],
"1987.": [
23
],
"There": [
24
],
"were": [
25
],
"no": [
26
],
"external": [
27
],
"signs": [
28
],
"trauma.": [
30
],
"twisted": [
32
],
"distended": [
33
],
"stomach,": [
34
],
"distinctive": [
35
],
"parenchymal": [
36
],
"and": [
37,
40,
71,
88,
95,
117
],
"fascial": [
38
],
"congestion,": [
39
],
"significant": [
41
],
"difficulty": [
42
],
"repositioning": [
44
],
"the": [
45,
55,
100,
121,
129
],
"anterior": [
46
],
"abdominal": [
47
],
"organs,": [
48
],
"indicated": [
49
],
"that": [
50,
75
],
"gastric": [
51
],
"dilatation-volvulus": [
52
],
"(GDV)": [
53
],
"proximate": [
56
],
"cause": [
57
],
"death.": [
59
],
"Polar": [
60
],
"bears": [
61
],
"frequently": [
62
],
"consume": [
63
],
"large": [
64,
73
],
"quantities": [
65
],
"food": [
67,
85
],
"at": [
68
],
"one": [
69
],
"time": [
70
],
"have": [
72,
107
],
"stomachs": [
74
],
"are": [
76
],
"well": [
77
],
"adapted": [
78
],
"to": [
79,
111
],
"periodic": [
80
],
"gorging.": [
81
],
"The": [
82,
113
],
"scarcity": [
83
],
"winter": [
87
],
"early": [
89
],
"spring,": [
90
],
"combined": [
91
],
"with": [
92
],
"voluntary": [
93
],
"fasting": [
94
],
"protracted": [
96
],
"vigorous": [
97
],
"activity": [
98
],
"during": [
99
],
"breeding": [
101
],
"season": [
102
],
"late": [
104
],
"spring": [
105
],
"may": [
106,
136
],
"predisposed": [
108
],
"this": [
109
],
"GDV.": [
112
],
"relationship": [
114
],
"between": [
115
],
"GDV": [
116
],
"postprandial": [
118
],
"exercise": [
119
],
"emphasizes": [
120
],
"need": [
122
],
"for": [
123
],
"better": [
125
],
"understanding": [
126
],
"how": [
128
],
"present": [
130
],
"human": [
131
],
"invasion": [
132
],
"arctic": [
134
],
"habitats": [
135
],
"influence": [
137
],
"activities.": [
140
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056795428",
"display_name": "Steven C. Amstrup",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-3906"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
"display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
"https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Steven C. Amstrup",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99503, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99503, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018487576",
"display_name": "Carol A. Nielsen",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
"display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Carol A. Nielsen",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I141472210"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.601",
"pdf_url": "https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article-pdf/25/4/601/2234092/0090-3558-25_4_601.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S113896437",
"display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
"issn_l": "0090-3558",
"issn": [
"0090-3558",
"1943-3700"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322697125",
"host_organization_name": "Wildlife Disease Association",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4322697125"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wildlife Disease Association"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "25",
"issue": "4",
"first_page": "601",
"last_page": "604"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.655266,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2060690253",
"cited_by_count": 14,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 82,
"max": 83
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910271056",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33609",
"display_name": "Ursus maritimus",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7807692
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7222003
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778324709",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q388388",
"display_name": "Volvulus",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5614116
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779422922",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907",
"display_name": "Stomach",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5305491
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778199505",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992990",
"display_name": "Postprandial",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4581465
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C115880899",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247",
"display_name": "Bay",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.44238594
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42407357",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521",
"display_name": "Physiology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37364548
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518008717",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322",
"display_name": "Arctic",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.35682437
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105702510",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514",
"display_name": "Anatomy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3561094
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.30472457
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180",
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.17790428
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.13047042
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606",
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.10019377
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094",
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590",
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370",
"display_name": "Insulin",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Acute Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus in a Free-living Polar Bear",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.601",
"fwci": 0.0,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2060690253",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2060690253",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.601",
"mag": "2060690253",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2810562"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ursus-maritimus",
"display_name": "Ursus maritimus",
"score": 0.7807692
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-change",
"display_name": "Habitat Change",
"score": 0.417413
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.601",
"pdf_url": "https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article-pdf/25/4/601/2234092/0090-3558-25_4_601.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S113896437",
"display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
"issn_l": "0090-3558",
"issn": [
"0090-3558",
"1943-3700"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322697125",
"host_organization_name": "Wildlife Disease Association",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4322697125"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wildlife Disease Association"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2810562",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [
{
"descriptor_ui": "D002335",
"descriptor_name": "Carnivora",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D013271",
"descriptor_name": "Gastric Dilatation",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000662",
"qualifier_name": "veterinary",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D013277",
"descriptor_name": "Stomach Volvulus",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000662",
"qualifier_name": "veterinary",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D001503",
"descriptor_name": "Ursidae",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000818",
"descriptor_name": "Animals",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D013271",
"descriptor_name": "Gastric Dilatation",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D013271",
"descriptor_name": "Gastric Dilatation",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000473",
"qualifier_name": "pathology",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D013271",
"descriptor_name": "Gastric Dilatation",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000150",
"qualifier_name": "complications",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D008297",
"descriptor_name": "Male",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D013277",
"descriptor_name": "Stomach Volvulus",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D013277",
"descriptor_name": "Stomach Volvulus",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000473",
"qualifier_name": "pathology",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D013277",
"descriptor_name": "Stomach Volvulus",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000150",
"qualifier_name": "complications",
"is_major_topic": false
}
],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2060690253/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article-pdf/25/4/601/2234092/0090-3558-25_4_601.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.601",
"pdf_url": "https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article-pdf/25/4/601/2234092/0090-3558-25_4_601.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S113896437",
"display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
"issn_l": "0090-3558",
"issn": [
"0090-3558",
"1943-3700"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322697125",
"host_organization_name": "Wildlife Disease Association",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4322697125"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wildlife Disease Association"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10659",
"display_name": "Ecology and Conservation of Marine Mammals",
"score": 0.9979,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "1989-10-01",
"publication_year": 1989,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1498603190",
"https://openalex.org/W1540871962",
"https://openalex.org/W1685639898",
"https://openalex.org/W1968984588",
"https://openalex.org/W2015997824",
"https://openalex.org/W2018370102",
"https://openalex.org/W2039315406",
"https://openalex.org/W2049583673",
"https://openalex.org/W2312827502",
"https://openalex.org/W2322851072",
"https://openalex.org/W2324986634",
"https://openalex.org/W2327299772",
"https://openalex.org/W2410163082",
"https://openalex.org/W2464364443",
"https://openalex.org/W2799721880",
"https://openalex.org/W2799888355",
"https://openalex.org/W2801221381",
"https://openalex.org/W37401276"
],
"referenced_works_count": 18,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W2764248559",
"https://openalex.org/W229438588",
"https://openalex.org/W2290462016",
"https://openalex.org/W2172724705",
"https://openalex.org/W2166136910",
"https://openalex.org/W2098359649",
"https://openalex.org/W2069348966",
"https://openalex.org/W2063162740",
"https://openalex.org/W2050798716",
"https://openalex.org/W2012448363"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
"display_name": "Life below water",
"score": 0.89
}
],
"title": "Acute Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus in a Free-living Polar Bear",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10659",
"display_name": "Ecology and Conservation of Marine Mammals",
"score": 0.9979,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11580",
"display_name": "Canine and Feline Health and Nutrition Research",
"score": 0.9815,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3404",
"display_name": "Small Animals"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/34",
"display_name": "Veterinary"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11088",
"display_name": "Impact of Aquaculture on Marine Ecosystems and Food Supply",
"score": 0.9186,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-13T12:13:35.148852",
"versions": []
}
}
