Item talk:Q232931
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Postfledging survival of European starlings exposed as nestlings to an organophosphorus insecticide", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "5220744", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/5220744" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 5220744 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.2307/1941008", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1941008" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Ecology", "volumeNumber": "69", "issueNumber": "3" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Ecology" } ], "datePublished": "1988", "dateModified": "2020-05-13", "abstract": "To test the hypothesis that exposure to organophosphorus (OP) insecticides reduces postfledging survival of altricial birds, 16\u2014d\u2014old European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) were weighed and orally dosed with corn oil containing 6.0 mg of dicrotophos per kilogram of body mass or an equivalent exposure of pure corn oil (controls). Two days later, each survivor was weighed again and patagially tagged for identification after fledging. Resightings of marked fledglings were made during weekly 2\u2014d intensive observations yielding four estimates of postfledging survival. Before fledging, only OP\u2014dosed birds died (18.5%), and OP\u2014dosed survivors lost more mass (5.2%, P = .001) than controls (1.4%) but their masses on day 18 were only slightly lower (2% of control mean, P = .10). Brain cholinesterase activity, a sensitive indicator of OP exposure in birds, was depressed and average of 93% in OP\u2014dosed nestlings that died compared to controls, and an average of 46% in OP\u2014dosed nestlings alive on day 18. Age at fledging, postfledging survival, flocking behavior, and habitat use, however, did not differ between OP\u2014dosed and control birds. The effects of the OP on the nestlings appeared to be rapid, to be reversible in survivors, and did not extend into the postfledging period. In addition, we found no relationship between body mass at fledging and postfledging survival.", "description": "12 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Ecological Society of America" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hines, J. E.", "givenName": "J. E.", "familyName": "Hines", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-5478-7230", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stromborg, K. L.", "givenName": "K. L.", "familyName": "Stromborg" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Grue, C. E.", "givenName": "C. E.", "familyName": "Grue" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Nichols, J. D.", "givenName": "J. D.", "familyName": "Nichols", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-7631-2890", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890" } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hepp, G. R.", "givenName": "G. R.", "familyName": "Hepp" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bourne, H. C.", "givenName": "H. C.", "familyName": "Bourne" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Maryland" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "city", "name": "Laurel", "url": "https://geonames.org/4143319" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -76.8328857421875, 39.0130484148106 ], [ -76.71821594238281, 39.0130484148106 ], [ -76.71821594238281, 39.089034905217474 ], [ -76.8328857421875, 39.089034905217474 ], [ -76.8328857421875, 39.0130484148106 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 39.051041660014036, "longitude": -76.77555084228516 } ] } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "To": [ 0 ], "test": [ 1 ], "the": [ 2, 176, 179, 195 ], "hypothesis": [ 3 ], "that": [ 4, 137 ], "exposure": [ 5, 42, 125 ], "to": [ 6, 140, 182, 185 ], "organophosphorus": [ 7 ], "(OP)": [ 8 ], "insecticides": [ 9 ], "reduces": [ 10 ], "postfledging": [ 11, 78, 157, 196, 210 ], "survival": [ 12 ], "of": [ 13, 32, 36, 43, 64, 77, 111, 123, 132, 145, 175 ], "altricial": [ 14 ], "birds,": [ 15, 127 ], "16\u2014d\u2014old": [ 16 ], "European": [ 17 ], "Starlings": [ 18 ], "(Sturnus": [ 19 ], "vulgaris)": [ 20 ], "were": [ 21, 67, 106 ], "weighed": [ 22, 54 ], "and": [ 23, 56, 87, 130, 142, 161, 170, 190, 209 ], "orally": [ 24 ], "dosed": [ 25 ], "with": [ 26 ], "corn": [ 27, 45 ], "oil": [ 28, 46 ], "containing": [ 29 ], "6.0": [ 30 ], "mg": [ 31 ], "dicrotophos": [ 33 ], "per": [ 34 ], "kilogram": [ 35 ], "body": [ 37, 205 ], "mass": [ 38, 92, 206 ], "or": [ 39 ], "an": [ 40, 143 ], "equivalent": [ 41 ], "pure": [ 44 ], "(controls).": [ 47 ], "Two": [ 48 ], "days": [ 49 ], "later,": [ 50 ], "each": [ 51 ], "survivor": [ 52 ], "was": [ 53, 128 ], "again": [ 55 ], "patagially": [ 57 ], "tagged": [ 58 ], "for": [ 59 ], "identification": [ 60 ], "after": [ 61 ], "fledging.": [ 62 ], "Resightings": [ 63 ], "marked": [ 65 ], "fledglings": [ 66 ], "made": [ 68 ], "during": [ 69 ], "weekly": [ 70 ], "2\u2014d": [ 71 ], "intensive": [ 72 ], "observations": [ 73 ], "yielding": [ 74 ], "four": [ 75 ], "estimates": [ 76 ], "survival.": [ 79, 211 ], "Before": [ 80 ], "fledging,": [ 81, 156 ], "only": [ 82, 107 ], "OP\u2014dosed": [ 83, 88, 135, 148, 169 ], "birds": [ 84 ], "died": [ 85, 138 ], "(18.5%),": [ 86 ], "survivors": [ 89 ], "lost": [ 90 ], "more": [ 91 ], "(5.2%,": [ 93 ], "P": [ 94, 114 ], "=": [ 95, 115 ], ".001)": [ 96 ], "than": [ 97 ], "controls": [ 98 ], "(1.4%)": [ 99 ], "but": [ 100 ], "their": [ 101 ], "masses": [ 102 ], "on": [ 103, 151, 178 ], "day": [ 104, 152 ], "18": [ 105 ], "slightly": [ 108 ], "lower": [ 109 ], "(2%": [ 110 ], "control": [ 112, 171 ], "mean,": [ 113 ], ".10).": [ 116 ], "Brain": [ 117 ], "cholinesterase": [ 118 ], "activity,": [ 119 ], "a": [ 120 ], "sensitive": [ 121 ], "indicator": [ 122 ], "OP": [ 124, 177 ], "in": [ 126, 134, 147, 188 ], "depressed": [ 129 ], "average": [ 131, 144 ], "93%": [ 133 ], "nestlings": [ 136, 149, 180 ], "compared": [ 139 ], "controls,": [ 141 ], "46%": [ 146 ], "alive": [ 150 ], "18.": [ 153 ], "Age": [ 154 ], "at": [ 155, 207 ], "survival,": [ 158 ], "flocking": [ 159 ], "behavior,": [ 160 ], "habitat": [ 162 ], "use,": [ 163 ], "however,": [ 164 ], "did": [ 165, 191 ], "not": [ 166, 192 ], "differ": [ 167 ], "between": [ 168, 204 ], "birds.": [ 172 ], "The": [ 173 ], "effects": [ 174 ], "appeared": [ 181 ], "be": [ 183, 186 ], "rapid,": [ 184 ], "reversible": [ 187 ], "survivors,": [ 189 ], "extend": [ 193 ], "into": [ 194 ], "period.": [ 197 ], "In": [ 198 ], "addition,": [ 199 ], "we": [ 200 ], "found": [ 201 ], "no": [ 202 ], "relationship": [ 203 ], "fledging": [ 208 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 3600, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3600, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017799451", "display_name": "Kenneth L. Stromborg", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kenneth L. Stromborg", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071814500", "display_name": "Christian E. Grue", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christian E. Grue", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061761891", "display_name": "James D. Nichols", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "James D. Nichols", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086358293", "display_name": "Gary R. Hepp", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-1237" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gary R. Hepp", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014383159", "display_name": "James E. Hines", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "James E. Hines", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5062149085", "display_name": "H. Bourne", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Henry C. Bourne", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] } ], "best_oa_location": null, "biblio": { "volume": "69", "issue": "3", "first_page": "590", "last_page": "601" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.869407, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034168489", "cited_by_count": 35, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 90, "max": 91 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C76257803", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914884", "display_name": "Fledge", "level": 3, "score": 0.930729 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779627344", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333842", "display_name": "Sturnus", "level": 2, "score": 0.8205439 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.69855 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C167654180", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005758", "display_name": "Altricial", "level": 2, "score": 0.611532 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.38650155 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C140793950", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091", "display_name": "Animal science", "level": 1, "score": 0.35842216 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777744765", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734755", "display_name": "Hatching", "level": 2, "score": 0.17163002 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1 } ], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Postfledging Survival of European Starlings Exposed as Nestlings to an Organophosphorus Insecticide", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1941008", "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "fwci": 2.581, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2034168489", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2034168489", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1941008", "mag": "2034168489" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fledge", "display_name": "Fledge", "score": 0.930729 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sturnus", "display_name": "Sturnus", "score": 0.8205439 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/altricial", "display_name": "Altricial", "score": 0.611532 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-exposure", "display_name": "Pesticide Exposure", "score": 0.488234 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1941008", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S35917800", "display_name": "Ecology", "issn_l": "0012-9658", "issn": [ "0012-9658", "1939-9170" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320595" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Wiley" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 1, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2034168489/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1941008", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S35917800", "display_name": "Ecology", "issn_l": "0012-9658", "issn": [ "0012-9658", "1939-9170" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320595" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Wiley" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10875", "display_name": "Impact of Pesticides Use in Agriculture", "score": 0.9974, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", "display_name": "Plant Science" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "1988-06-01", "publication_year": 1988, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1495571942", "https://openalex.org/W1522450547", "https://openalex.org/W1531799582", "https://openalex.org/W1546755579", "https://openalex.org/W1574351048", "https://openalex.org/W1964104682", "https://openalex.org/W1971048984", "https://openalex.org/W1978159294", "https://openalex.org/W1989657239", "https://openalex.org/W1995062136", "https://openalex.org/W1998649130", "https://openalex.org/W2004458492", "https://openalex.org/W2006260648", "https://openalex.org/W2012914940", "https://openalex.org/W2016919328", "https://openalex.org/W2019936457", "https://openalex.org/W2030758381", "https://openalex.org/W2041208542", "https://openalex.org/W2044881087", "https://openalex.org/W2049889342", "https://openalex.org/W2057257170", "https://openalex.org/W2060850618", "https://openalex.org/W2060907920", "https://openalex.org/W2070477098", "https://openalex.org/W2074229254", "https://openalex.org/W2075329351", "https://openalex.org/W2080956964", "https://openalex.org/W2082569048", "https://openalex.org/W2086499614", "https://openalex.org/W2087276728", "https://openalex.org/W2088970280", "https://openalex.org/W2134035352", "https://openalex.org/W2156743157", "https://openalex.org/W2163985227", "https://openalex.org/W2167498564", "https://openalex.org/W2168451936", "https://openalex.org/W2254874863", "https://openalex.org/W2318687147", "https://openalex.org/W2319380210", "https://openalex.org/W2323974779", "https://openalex.org/W2324452306", "https://openalex.org/W2325445261", "https://openalex.org/W2325930084", "https://openalex.org/W2327202059", "https://openalex.org/W2328536464", "https://openalex.org/W2328922477", "https://openalex.org/W2330476251", "https://openalex.org/W2332480732", "https://openalex.org/W23545869", "https://openalex.org/W2525866717", "https://openalex.org/W2567944439", "https://openalex.org/W403009923", "https://openalex.org/W646156870", "https://openalex.org/W86967983", "https://openalex.org/W92155286" ], "referenced_works_count": 55, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W4387868812", "https://openalex.org/W4312134937", "https://openalex.org/W2740138027", "https://openalex.org/W2531758842", "https://openalex.org/W2054931799", "https://openalex.org/W2054594728", "https://openalex.org/W2037249279", "https://openalex.org/W2036736874", "https://openalex.org/W2010478517", "https://openalex.org/W1993830214" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [], "title": "Postfledging Survival of European Starlings Exposed as Nestlings to an Organophosphorus Insecticide", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10875", "display_name": "Impact of Pesticides Use in Agriculture", "score": 0.9974, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", "display_name": "Plant Science" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10447", "display_name": "Aquatic Ecotoxicology and Biomarkers of Pollution", "score": 0.9964, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307", "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11641", "display_name": "Impact of Pesticides on Honey Bee Health", "score": 0.994, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1109", "display_name": "Insect Science" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-14T20:29:18.666436", "versions": [] }
}