Item talk:Q232036
From geokb
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"abstract": "Ramifications of\u00a0contamination\u00a0are increasingly involved in the majority of\u00a0ground\u2010water\u00a0problems. The volume of usable\u00a0ground\u00a0water\u00a0is shrinking in many places because of dispersion of contaminated\u00a0water. Consideration of\u00a0ground\u2010water\u00a0contamination\u00a0as a multitude of independent problems, separately solvable as each problem arises, is outmoded; wise policies, relating\u00a0water\u00a0supply to\u00a0contamination\u00a0potential, are needed to alleviate and to forestall problems. Methodology of managing\u00a0contamination\u00a0problems calls for appropriate classification of the hydrogeologic environment; these classifications include aspects of interdependent factors such as permeability, sorption, hydraulic gradient, position of\u00a0water\u00a0table relative to some base, and distance from source of\u00a0contamination. Effective evaluations relate the dynamics of the hydrogeologic environment to contingencies involving\u00a0contamination, as man changes his\u00a0water\u2010development and waste\u2010disposal practices. Ways of\u00a0contamination\u00a0and pertinent parts of the physical environment include: waste\u2010disposal practices (at or near land surface and in deep formations), artificial recharge (at land surface and in aquifers), accidents, and salt\u2010water\u00a0contamination\u00a0of aquifers (shallow depth from salty surface\u00a0water\u00a0and at variable depths from subjacent salty aquifers). Evaluation of waste\u2010disposal problems calls for appreciation of two opposing tendencies\u2013the tendency of wastes to move with\u00a0ground\u00a0water\u00a0and the tendency to be attenuated near disposal sites by decay or inherent decrease in potency, by chemical and physical sorption, and by dilution through dispersion of\u00a0ground\u00a0water. Mixed wastes of differing attenuation habits represent special complex problems.",
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