Item talk:Q230444
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Induction of triploidy and tetraploidy in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70021681", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70021681" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70021681 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/j.1749-7345.1999.tb00875.x", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1999.tb00875.x" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ISSN", "value": "08938849" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Journal of the World Aquaculture Society", "volumeNumber": "30", "issueNumber": "2" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Journal of the World Aquaculture Society" } ], "datePublished": "1999", "dateModified": "2019-09-30", "abstract": "\u00a0Induction of triploidy and tetraploidy in Nile tilapia,\u00a0Oreochromis niloticus, was investigated by heat shock, cold shock, hydrostatic pressure, and/or chemicals (cytochalasin A, B, and D). Additionally, efficacy of combined protocols was determined. Heat shock 10 min after fertilization induced triploidy when incubation temperature was 24 C but not when incubation temperature was 31 C. Heat shock of 40\u201341 C at 4\u20136 min after fertilization was effective in inducing up to 100% triploidy with hatchability similar to controls. Cold shock at 13 C for 45 min five min after fertilization induced 85\u2013100% triploids. Heat shock and multiple heat shocking were the most effective treatments for the induction of tetraploidy. Two heat treatments of 41 C applied at 65 and 80 min after fertilization for 5 min each produced approximately 80% tetraploidy in hatched fry. Immersion of fertilized eggs in cytochalasin A, B, or D at concentrations up to 10 \u03bcg/L applied at various times and durations was ineffective in inducing triploidy or tetraploidy.", "description": "7 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "World Aquaculture Society" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "El Gamal, A.-R.A.", "givenName": "A.-R.A.", "familyName": "El Gamal" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jenkins, J.A.", "givenName": "J.A.", "familyName": "Jenkins", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5087-0894", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-0894" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wetland and Aquatic Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Davis, K. B.", "givenName": "K. B.", "familyName": "Davis" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Les, Torrans E.", "givenName": "Torrans E.", "familyName": "Les" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Wetlands Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Abstract.\u2014": [ 0 ], "Induction": [ 1 ], "of": [ 2, 30, 59, 109, 114, 137 ], "triploidy": [ 3, 42, 74, 162 ], "and": [ 4, 26, 97, 120, 156 ], "tetraploidy": [ 5, 132 ], "in": [ 6, 69, 133, 140, 160 ], "Nile": [ 7 ], "tilapia,": [ 8 ], "Oreochromis": [ 9 ], "niloticus": [ 10 ], ",": [ 11 ], "was": [ 12, 33, 46, 54, 67, 158 ], "investigated": [ 13 ], "by": [ 14 ], "heat": [ 15, 99, 112 ], "shock,": [ 16, 18 ], "cold": [ 17 ], "hydrostatic": [ 19 ], "pressure,": [ 20 ], "and/or": [ 21 ], "chemicals": [ 22 ], "(cytochalasin": [ 23 ], "A,": [ 24, 142 ], "B,": [ 25, 143 ], "D).": [ 27 ], "Additionally,": [ 28 ], "efficacy": [ 29 ], "combined": [ 31 ], "protocols": [ 32 ], "determined.": [ 34 ], "Heat": [ 35, 57, 95 ], "shock": [ 36, 58, 81, 96 ], "10": [ 37, 150 ], "min": [ 38, 64, 87, 89, 122, 127 ], "after": [ 39, 65, 90, 123 ], "fertilization": [ 40, 66, 91, 124 ], "induced": [ 41, 92 ], "when": [ 43, 51 ], "incubation": [ 44, 52 ], "temperature": [ 45, 53 ], "24": [ 47 ], "C": [ 48, 61, 84, 116 ], "but": [ 49 ], "not": [ 50 ], "31": [ 55 ], "C.": [ 56 ], "40\u201341": [ 60 ], "at": [ 62, 82, 118, 146, 153 ], "4\u20136": [ 63 ], "effective": [ 68, 104 ], "inducing": [ 70, 161 ], "up": [ 71, 148 ], "to": [ 72, 78, 149 ], "100%": [ 73 ], "with": [ 75 ], "hatchability": [ 76 ], "similar": [ 77 ], "controls.": [ 79 ], "Cold": [ 80 ], "13": [ 83 ], "for": [ 85, 106, 125 ], "45": [ 86 ], "five": [ 88 ], "85\u2013100%": [ 93 ], "triploids.": [ 94 ], "multiple": [ 98 ], "shocking": [ 100 ], "were": [ 101 ], "the": [ 102, 107 ], "most": [ 103 ], "treatments": [ 105, 113 ], "induction": [ 108 ], "tetraploidy.": [ 110, 164 ], "Two": [ 111 ], "41": [ 115 ], "applied": [ 117, 152 ], "65": [ 119 ], "80": [ 121 ], "5": [ 126 ], "each": [ 128 ], "produced": [ 129 ], "approximately": [ 130 ], "80%": [ 131 ], "hatched": [ 134 ], "fry.": [ 135 ], "Immersion": [ 136 ], "fertilized": [ 138 ], "eggs": [ 139 ], "cytochalasin": [ 141 ], "or": [ 144, 163 ], "D": [ 145 ], "concentrations": [ 147 ], "\u03bcg/L": [ 151 ], "various": [ 154 ], "times": [ 155 ], "durations": [ 157 ], "ineffective": [ 159 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 1900, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 2100, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057974026", "display_name": "A. 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