Item talk:Q229799

{

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 "additionalType": "Project",
 "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc/science/ft-gordon-georgia-stormwater-assessment",
 "headline": "Ft. Gordon, Georgia, Stormwater Assessment",
 "datePublished": "October 11, 2016",
 "author": [
   {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "Charles Stillwell, Ph.D.",
     "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/charles-stillwell",
     "identifier": {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "orcid",
       "value": "0000-0002-4571-4897"
     }
   }
 ],
 "description": [
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Fort Gordon is a U.S. Department of the Army facility located in east-central Georgia, approximately 10 miles west of Augusta, Georgia). The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) South Atlantic Water Science Center is working cooperatively with the U.S. Department of the Army Environmental and Natural Resources Management Office of the U.S. Army Signal Center and Fort Gordon to assess the quality of stormwater runoff associated with industrial activities at the Fort."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Fort Gordon is a U.S. Department of the Army facility located in east-central Georgia, approximately 10 miles west of Augusta, Georgia (figs. 1 and 2). The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) South Atlantic Water Science Center is working cooperatively with the U.S. Department of the Army Environmental and Natural Resources Management Office of the U.S. Army Signal Center and Fort Gordon to assess the quality of stormwater runoff associated with industrial activities at the Fort. This on-going assessment, which is renewed annually, is being conducted to assist the Fort in satisfying the requirements of a general National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit that authorizes the discharge of stormwater from a site associated with industrial activities (Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 2012). Thirteen sites are sampled once annually. These sites are classified by industrial activity according to Georgia Department of Natural Resources (2012) criteria and include 6 landfill sites (L Sector), 2 Defense Reutilization and Marketing Office (DRMO) sites, 1 Recycling Center site, 1 Storage Tank Disposal Yard site (N Sector), and 3 heating and cooling sites (O Sector) (fig. 3)."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "INTRODUCTION"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Before the study was expanded in August 2013, the USGS collected data at five sites (fig. 3, Sites Surface Water (SWR)11-1 through SWR11-5). These data-collection efforts were documented in USGS Open-File Reports (OFR), and links to these reports are provided below:"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Laboratory results from the NWQL and NWQL contract laboratory are entered into the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS) database for storage and archival purposes. Data are retrieved from the NWIS database and reviewed for completeness and accuracy. Reviewed data are summarized in a spreadsheet. Once approved for transmittal, the spreadsheet is sent to the appropriate personnel at Fort Gordon."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "\u25ba Data table: Summary of field measurements and consituents analyazed"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "The GaDNR field procedures stipulate that the stormwater samples be collected as grab samples during the first 30 minutes of storm runoff. During the first 30 minutes of runoff, stormwater to be analyzed for oil and grease and semi-volatile organic compounds is collected directly into individual laboratory-prepared bottles by submersing the sample bottles into the center of the runoff, taking care not to disturb any sediment. Additionally, about 4 liters (L) of water are collected from the center of the stormwater runoff into pre-cleaned plastic bottles. This water is placed into an 8-L plastic churn for compositing for analysis for total suspended solids, total and dissolved metals, oxygen demand, and nutrients. Appropriate preservation methods are applied to the processed samples and shipped overnight to the USGS National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) and contract laboratory. Samples are analyzed for selected constituents specified by facility type by the appropriate laboratory (Table 1) (Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 2012)."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "References"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "All stormwater samples are collected and processed using standard USGS and Georgia Department of Natural Resources (GaDNR) field procedures (U.S. Geological Survey, variously dated; Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 2012). The GaDNR NPDES permit criteria for stormwater sampling requires that each storm produce at least 0.1 inch (in.) of rain 72 hours after the last measurable (more than 0.1 in.) rain event. Precipitation amounts are measured by nonrecording gages. Field measurements of pH, specific conductance, dissolved oxygen, and water temperature are measured at the time of sampling using a calibrated multi-parameter water-quality sonde."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "APPROACH"
   }
 ],
 "funder": {
   "@type": "Organization",
   "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center (SAWSC)",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
 },
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     "name": "Energy"
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     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Geology"
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     "name": "Water"
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