Item talk:Q229246

From geokb

{

 "@context": "http://schema.org/",
 "@type": "WebPage",
 "additionalType": "Project",
 "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center/science/under-ice-computing-real-time-discharge",
 "headline": "Under-Ice: Computing Real-time Discharge",
 "datePublished": "January 1, 2018",
 "author": [
   {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "John W Fulton",
     "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/john-w-fulton",
     "identifier": {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "orcid",
       "value": "0000-0002-5335-0720"
     }
   }
 ],
 "description": [
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Under-ice discharge is estimated using open-water reference hydrographs; however, the ratings for ice-affected sites are generally qualified as poor."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "This proof-of-concept demonstrates that riverine discharges can be computed using the Probability Concept for a range of hydraulic extremes (variations in discharge, open-water and under-ice conditions) immediately after the siting phase is complete, which typically requires one day. The Probability Concept and conventional methods such as index-velocity ratings offer water-resource managers and decision makers alternatives for computing real-time discharge for open-water and under-ice conditions."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in collaboration with the Colorado Water Conservation Board, conducted a proof-of-concept to develop an alternative method for computing under-ice discharge using hydroacoustics and the Probability Concept."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Six conventional discharge measurements were collected concurrently with Probability Concept-derived discharges with percent differences (%) of -9.0%, -21%, -8.6%, 17.8%, 3.6%, and -2.3%."
   }
 ],
 "funder": {
   "@type": "Organization",
   "name": "Colorado Water Science Center",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center"
 },
 "about": [
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Geology"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Environmental Health"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Energy"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Methods and Analysis"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Information Systems"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Hydraulics"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Water Availability"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Surface Water"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Water"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Science Technology"
   }
 ]

}