Item talk:Q228441

{

 "@context": "http://schema.org/",
 "@type": "WebPage",
 "additionalType": "Project",
 "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/whcmsc/science/estuarine-processes-hazards-and-ecosystems",
 "headline": "Estuarine Processes, Hazards, and Ecosystems",
 "datePublished": "February 1, 2019",
 "author": [
   {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "Neil Kamal Ganju, PhD",
     "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/neil-kamal-ganju",
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   },
   {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "Alfredo Aretxabaleta , PhD",
     "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/alfredo-aretxabaleta",
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       "value": "0000-0002-9914-8018"
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   },
   {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "Zafer  Defne, PhD",
     "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/zafer-defne",
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       "value": "0000-0003-4544-4310"
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   },
   {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "Sandra M Brosnahan",
     "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/sandra-m-brosnahan",
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   {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "Richard P Signell, Ph.D.",
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   {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "Steven E Suttles",
     "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/steven-e-suttles",
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       "value": "0000-0002-4119-8370"
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   {
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     "name": "John Warner, PhD",
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       "value": "0000-0002-3734-8903"
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   {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "Kate Ackerman",
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 "description": [
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Estuarine processes, hazards, and ecosystems describes several interdisciplinary projects that aim to quantify and understand estuarine processes through observations and numerical modeling."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "A collection of hydrodynamic model simulations, their inputs, outputs by USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center. For more information on the Coupled Ocean Atmospheric Wave Sediment Transport (COAWST) modeling system."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "384 Woods Hole Rd.\nWoods Hole, MA 02543\nUnited States"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Estuaries are dynamic environments where complex interactions between the atmosphere, ocean, watershed, ecosystems, and human infrastructure take place. They serve as valuable ecological habitat and provide numerous ecosystem services and recreational opportunities. However, they are modified by physical processes such as storms and sea-level rise, while anthropogenic impacts such as nutrient loading threaten ecosystem function within estuaries. This project collects basic observational data on these processes, develops numerical models of the processes, and applies the models to understand the past, present, and future states of estuaries."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Measuring parameters such as water velocity, salinity, sediment concentration, dissolved oxygen and other constituents in watersheds, tidal wetlands, estuaries, and coasts is critical for evaluating the socioeconomic and ecological function of those regions. Technological advances have made it possible to autonomously measure these parameters over timescales of weeks to months. These measurements are necessary to evaluate three-dimensional numerical models that can represent the spatial and temporal complexity of these parameters. Once the models adequately represent relevant aspects of the physical system, they can be used to evaluate possible future scenarios including sea-level rise, streamflow changes, land-use modifications, and geomorphic evolution."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Estuarine processes, hazards, and ecosystems describes several interdisciplinary projects that aim to quantify and understand estuarine processes through observations and numerical modeling. Both the spatial and temporal scales of these mechanisms are important, and therefore require modern instrumentation and state-of-the-art hydrodynamic models. These projects are led from the U.S. Geological Survey's Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, but are collaborative projects that include participation from other U.S. Geological Survey offices, other federal and state agencies, and academic institutions."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "At the U.S. Geological Survey's Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center we undertake interdisciplinary projects that aim to quantify and understand estuarine processes through observations and numerical modeling."
   }
 ],
 "funder": {
   "@type": "Organization",
   "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/whcmsc"
 },
 "about": [
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     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Estuary"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Ocean"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Wetlands"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Barrier Islands"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Coastal Ecosystem Science"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Minerals"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Information Systems"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Habitat Restoration"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "coasts"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Climate Change Impacts"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Wetland"
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     "name": "Coastal Vulnerability Assessments"
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     "name": "Coasts"
   },
   {
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     "name": "numerical modeling"
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     "name": "Coastal Erosion"
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   {
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     "name": "Tidal Water"
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   {
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     "name": "Embayment"
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     "name": "Coastal Evolution"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Ecosystem Health"
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     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Geology"
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   {
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   {
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     "name": "Storm Impacts"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Sea-Level Rise/Climate Change"
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   {
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     "name": "Coastal Ecosystems"
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   {
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     "name": "Hazards"
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   {
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     "name": "Coastal Ecosystem Impacts"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Coastal Change Forecasts"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Water"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Understanding Coastal Change"
   },
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     "name": "estuaries"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Aerial Imaging and Mapping"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Sand and Gravel Resources"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Climate"
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     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Coastal Hydrology  and Storm Surge"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Environmental Quality  and Contaminants"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Energy"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Coastal Hazards"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Natural Hazards"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "storm surge"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Risks to Coastal Habitats"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Nutrient, Sediment, and Flow"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Ocean/Marine Ecosystem Science"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Forecasts and Models"
   },
   {
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     "name": "coastal hazards"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Science Technology"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Ocean Ecosystems"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Estuaries and  Embayments\u200b"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "oceanographic modeling"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Hurricanes and Extreme Storms"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Sea-Level Rise"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "estuary"
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   {
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     "name": "Benthic Habitat"
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     "name": "Coastal Processes"
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     "name": "Oceanographic Studies"
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   {
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     "name": "Coastal Habitats and Waterbirds"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Methods and Analysis"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "environmental health"
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   {
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   {
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     "name": "Biologic Ecosystems"
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     "name": "Coastal Vulnerability"
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     "name": "Maps and Mapping"
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   {
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     "name": "Stream Water Quality and Resources"
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   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Algal Blooms"
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 ]

}