Item talk:Q226984

From geokb

{

 "@context": "http://schema.org/",
 "@type": "WebPage",
 "additionalType": "Project",
 "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/water-use-united-states",
 "headline": "Water Use in the United States",
 "datePublished": "November 1, 2023",
 "author": [],
 "description": [
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "The USGS collaborates with local, state, and federal partners to gather and incorporate water-use data with other datasets covering climate, population, geography, system characteristics, land use, social factors, and economics. This information is then integrated into a modeling framework to generate national estimates of water withdrawal and consumption (evapotranspiration of withdrawn water) from both groundwater and surface-water sources. These estimates are crucial for understanding how water is used and for assessing the balance between water supply and demand. Models also enable more frequent availability of water use estimates, quicker identification of data errors, and a consistent approach to evaluating uncertainty. This improved understanding of the factors influencing water use supports the forecasting of water use under varying climate and socio-economic scenarios."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Gorman Sanisaca, L.E., Galanter, A.E., Skinner, K.D., Harris, M.A., Diehl, T.H., Halper, A.S., Mohs, T.G., Roland, V.L., Stewart, J.S., and Niswonger, R., 2023, Thermoelectric-power condenser duty estimates by month and cooling type for use to calculate water use by power plant for the 2008-2020 reanalysis period for the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XG876W."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Aquaculture"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Thermoelectric Power"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Five additional categories of use (self-supplied industrial, domestic, mining, livestock, and aquaculture) will be available in 2025, as the development of those models began in 2023. Models will be expanded to include golf irrigation and Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands during a future phase of model development."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Haynes, J.V., Read, A.L, Chan, A.Y., Martin, D.J., Regan, R.S., Henson, W.R., Niswonger, R.G., and Stewart, J.S., 2023, Monthly crop irrigation withdrawals and efficiencies by HUC12 watershed for years 2000-2020 within the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LGISUM."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Public Supply"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Irrigation"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Livestock"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Martin, D.J., Regan, R.S., Haynes, J.V., Read, A.L., Henson, W.R., Stewart, J.S., Brandt, J.T., and Niswonger, R.G., 2023, Irrigation water use reanalysis for the 2000-20 period by HUC12, month, and year for the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9YWR0OJ."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "This water-use reanalysis supports the Water Availability and Use Science Program goals of determining the quantity and quality of water that is available for human and ecological uses, now and in the future and helps to identify where and when the Nation may have challenges meeting its demand for water because of insufficient water quantity or quality."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Additional information:   Water-use category changes over time  \u2022  Water-use terminology"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Galanter, A.E., Gorman Sanisaca, L.E., Skinner, K.D., Harris, M.A., Diehl, T.H., Chamberlin, C.A., McCarthy, B.A., Halper, A.S., Niswonger, R.G., Stewart, J.S., Markstrom, S.L., Embry, I., and Worland, S., 2023, Thermoelectric-power water use reanalysis for the 2008-2020 period by power plant, month, and year for the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZE2FVM."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Mining"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Luukkonen, C.L., Alzraiee, A.H., Larsen, J.D., Martin, D.J., Herbert, D.M., Buchwald, C.A., Houston, N.A., Valseth, K.J., Paulinski, S., Miller, L.D., Niswonger, R.G., Stewart, J.S., and Dieter, C.A., 2023, Public supply water use reanalysis for the 2000-2020 period by HUC12, month, and year for the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9FUL880."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Domestic"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Water use estimates for 2000 through 2020 are now available for the three largest categories of use in the United States: self-supplied thermoelectric power generation, self-supplied irrigation, and public supply. Five additional categories of use (self-supplied industrial, domestic, mining, livestock, and aquaculture) will be available in 2025."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Industrial"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Water-use estimates for groundwater and surface water by State."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Estimated total water use for all categories and sources by State"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Data are available from the USGS ScienceBase Catalog."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Withdrawals for public supply water use, and withdrawals and consumptive use for irrigation water use are estimated for each month of the period 2000-2020 for all watersheds at the 12-digit hydrologic unit code level (HUC-12) in the conterminous United States. The withdrawal and consumptive use estimates for thermoelectric power water use are available for each month of the period from 2008-2020, by power plant."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Categories:"
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "Trends: How water use is changing over time, starting with the initial USGS estimates for 1950."
   },
   {
     "@type": "TextObject",
     "text": "The models provide estimates at finer temporal and spatial resolution than previous annual, county-level estimates published by the USGS."
   }
 ],
 "funder": {
   "@type": "Organization",
   "name": "Water Resources Mission Area",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
 },
 "about": [
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Measuring and Monitoring Water"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "withdrawals"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Agriculture, Livestock, and Aquaculture"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Recreation and Tourism"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "United States"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Energy"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Drinking and Household Use"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "water use"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Evapotranspiration"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Environmental Health"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Geology"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Wastewater"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Soil Moisture and Permafrost"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Types of Water"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Science Technology"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Oceans, Estuaries, Deltas, and Coasts"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "How We Use Water"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Water Supply and Demand"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Common Water Issues"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Lakes and Reservoirs"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Streams and Rivers"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Methods and Analysis"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Industry and Mining"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Energy Production"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Groundwater, Aquifers, Wells, and Springs"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Water Availability and Use"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "National Water Census"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Clouds, Precipitation, and Atmospheric Deposition"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Water"
   },
   {
     "@type": "Thing",
     "name": "Information Systems"
   }
 ]

}