Item talk:Q142051

From geokb

{

 "OpenAlex": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049332909",
   "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-4565",
   "display_name": "Heida L. Diefenderfer",
   "display_name_alternatives": [
     "Heida L. Diefenderfer",
     "H. Diefenderfer",
     "H. L. Diefenderfer",
     "H.L Diefenderfer",
     "Heida Diefenderfer"
   ],
   "works_count": 72,
   "cited_by_count": 1072,
   "summary_stats": {
     "2yr_mean_citedness": 2.5555555555555554,
     "h_index": 18,
     "i10_index": 28
   },
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/A5049332909",
     "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-4565"
   },
   "affiliations": [
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
         "display_name": "University of Washington",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2023,
         2022,
         2021,
         2020,
         2011,
         2009,
         2008,
         2007
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I142606810",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/05h992307",
         "display_name": "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "facility",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1325736334",
           "https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
           "https://openalex.org/I142606810",
           "https://openalex.org/I39565521"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2023,
         2022,
         2021,
         2020,
         2018,
         2016,
         2015,
         2014,
         2013,
         2012
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I24796534",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02vk0qj37",
         "display_name": "Washington College",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I24796534"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2021,
         2008
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I139351228",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/031478740",
         "display_name": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
           "https://openalex.org/I139351228",
           "https://openalex.org/I39565521"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2012,
         2008
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343035065",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/04chq2495",
         "display_name": "United States Department of Commerce",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1343035065"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2012,
         2008
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210108489",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/01p92hb48",
         "display_name": "National Technical Information Service",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1343035065",
           "https://openalex.org/I4210108489"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2012,
         2008
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1306490931",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/05w4e8v21",
         "display_name": "United States Army Corps of Engineers",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1304082316",
           "https://openalex.org/I1306490931",
           "https://openalex.org/I1330347796",
           "https://openalex.org/I4210088792"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2011,
         2007
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1325736334",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/01h5tnr73",
         "display_name": "Battelle",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "nonprofit",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1325736334"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2011,
         2005,
         2002
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I16109614",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02sjef319",
         "display_name": "Washington State University Tri-Cities",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I16109614",
           "https://openalex.org/I72951846"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2011
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1282462722",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02xfw2e90",
         "display_name": "United States Department of Transportation",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1282462722"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2002
       ]
     }
   ],
   "last_known_institutions": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I142606810",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/05h992307",
       "display_name": "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "facility",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1325736334",
         "https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
         "https://openalex.org/I142606810",
         "https://openalex.org/I39565521"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779",
       "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection",
       "count": 31,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "count": 26,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "count": 13,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12091",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems",
       "count": 13,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10643",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Marine Environments",
       "count": 9,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "count": 9,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
       "count": 9,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12414",
       "display_name": "Importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem Management",
       "count": 8,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "count": 7,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10230",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries",
       "count": 7,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10647",
       "display_name": "Coastal Dynamics and Climate Change Impacts",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13438",
       "display_name": "Challenges and Policy Implications of Biodiversity Offsets",
       "count": 5,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10226",
       "display_name": "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use",
       "count": 5,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10930",
       "display_name": "Global Flood Risk Assessment and Management",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12640",
       "display_name": "Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Monitoring",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11483",
       "display_name": "Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Climate Change",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10341",
       "display_name": "Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12097",
       "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Freshwater Mussels",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
       "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10765",
       "display_name": "Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11791",
       "display_name": "Marine Microbial Diversity and Biogeography",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10005",
       "display_name": "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
       "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12316",
       "display_name": "Detection and Impact of Oil Spills",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "topic_share": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779",
       "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection",
       "value": 0.0002585,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "value": 0.0001233,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12091",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems",
       "value": 0.0001069,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "value": 6.87e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13438",
       "display_name": "Challenges and Policy Implications of Biodiversity Offsets",
       "value": 5.61e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10643",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Marine Environments",
       "value": 5.45e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12414",
       "display_name": "Importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem Management",
       "value": 5.11e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "value": 4.92e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "value": 4.71e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10647",
       "display_name": "Coastal Dynamics and Climate Change Impacts",
       "value": 3.82e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12640",
       "display_name": "Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Monitoring",
       "value": 2.95e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
       "value": 2.79e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10226",
       "display_name": "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use",
       "value": 2.53e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10230",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries",
       "value": 2.27e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12316",
       "display_name": "Detection and Impact of Oil Spills",
       "value": 2.04e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12806",
       "display_name": "Impact of Ocean Acidification on Marine Ecosystems",
       "value": 1.54e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10930",
       "display_name": "Global Flood Risk Assessment and Management",
       "value": 1.53e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11483",
       "display_name": "Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Climate Change",
       "value": 1.46e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10341",
       "display_name": "Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change",
       "value": 1.38e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12097",
       "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Freshwater Mussels",
       "value": 1.38e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
       "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
       "value": 1.09e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10692",
       "display_name": "Impact of Urban Green Space on Public Health",
       "value": "1e-05",
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14039",
       "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Beaver Activities on Ecosystems",
       "value": "9e-06",
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10765",
       "display_name": "Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning",
       "value": 8.2e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10319",
       "display_name": "Drivers and Impacts of Tropical Deforestation",
       "value": 8.1e-06,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "x_concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 98.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 95.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 94.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 84.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 76.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 73.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 65.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 63.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C88160329",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053",
       "display_name": "Estuary",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 56.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 47.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 47.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C67715294",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321",
       "display_name": "Wetland",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 45.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134",
       "display_name": "Economics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 43.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 43.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380",
       "display_name": "Environmental resource management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 40.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C78437154",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433",
       "display_name": "Restoration ecology",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 38.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 38.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 31.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 26.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 23.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 20.8
     }
   ],
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 122
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "works_count": 5,
       "cited_by_count": 193
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "works_count": 6,
       "cited_by_count": 205
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "works_count": 3,
       "cited_by_count": 173
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "works_count": 4,
       "cited_by_count": 97
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "works_count": 2,
       "cited_by_count": 62
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "works_count": 4,
       "cited_by_count": 90
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 65
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "works_count": 3,
       "cited_by_count": 73
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "works_count": 4,
       "cited_by_count": 26
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "works_count": 3,
       "cited_by_count": 33
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "works_count": 4,
       "cited_by_count": 96
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "works_count": 4,
       "cited_by_count": 34
     }
   ],
   "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5049332909",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-20T14:58:48.449672",
   "created_date": "2023-07-21",
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/A5049332909"
 },
 "ORCID": {
   "@context": "http://schema.org",
   "@type": "Person",
   "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-4565",
   "mainEntityOfPage": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-4565",
   "givenName": "Heida L.",
   "familyName": "Diefenderfer",
   "@reverse": {
     "creator": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-023-01229-3",
         "name": "Shallow-Water Habitat in the Lower Columbia River Estuary: A Highly Altered System",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s12237-023-01229-3"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl103017",
         "name": "Impacts of a Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquake on Water Levels and Wetlands of the Lower Columbia River and Estuary",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1029/2023gl103017"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2807-2023",
         "name": "Warming of the Willamette River, 1850\u2013present: the  effects of climate change and river system alterations",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.5194/hess-27-2807-2023"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.4177",
         "name": "Warming of the lower Columbia River, 1853 to 2018",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1002/rra.4177"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-022-01149-8",
         "name": "Assessing the Effectiveness of Large-Scale Environmental Restoration: Challenges and Opportunities",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s12237-022-01149-8"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2213639119",
         "name": "Ten years of Gulf Coast ecosystem restoration projects since the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1073/pnas.2213639119"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10081653",
         "name": "Soil Metabolomics Predict Microbial Taxa as Biomarkers of Moisture Status in Soils from a Tidal Wetland",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3390/microorganisms10081653"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.17226/26335",
         "name": "An Approach for Assessing U.S. Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "isbn",
             "value": "9780309263399"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.17226/26335"
           }
         ],
         "sameAs": "https://www.worldcat.org/isbn/9780309263399"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13634",
         "name": "Adaptive management of large\u2010scale ecosystem restoration: increasing certainty of habitat outcomes in the Columbia River Estuary,            <scp>U.S.A.</scp>",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1111/rec.13634"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3375/043.041.0303",
         "name": "Assessment of Methods to Control Invasive Reed Canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) in Tidal Freshwater Wetlands",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3375/043.041.0303"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa171",
         "name": "Climate-Mediated Changes to Linked Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems across the Northeast Pacific Coastal Temperate Rainforest Margin",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1093/biosci/biaa171"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jf005391",
         "name": "Floodplain Wetland Channel Planform, Cross\u2010Sectional Morphology, and Sediment Characteristics Along an Estuarine to Tidal River Gradient",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1029/2019jf005391"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2274",
         "name": "Applying cumulative effects to strategically advance large\u2010scale ecosystem restoration",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1002/fee.2274"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3185",
         "name": "Ecohydrology of wetland plant communities along an estuarine to tidal river gradient",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1002/ecs2.3185"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15248",
         "name": "Total ecosystem carbon stocks at the marine\u2010terrestrial interface: Blue carbon of the Pacific Northwest Coast, United States",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1111/gcb.15248"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16236-2",
         "name": "Representing the function and sensitivity of coastal interfaces in Earth system models",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1038/s41467-020-16236-2"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.07.027",
         "name": "Designing topographic heterogeneity for tidal wetland restoration",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.07.027"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14430",
         "name": "High-frequency greenhouse gas flux measurement system detects winter storm surge effects on salt marsh",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1111/gcb.14430"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1759",
         "name": "Storm-driven particulate organic matter flux connects a tidal tributary floodplain wetland, mainstem river, and estuary",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1002/eap.1759"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.041",
         "name": "Temporal dynamics of CO2 and CH4 loss potentials in response to rapid hydrological shifts in tidal freshwater wetland soils",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.041"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-016-0082-4",
         "name": "Tidal-Fluvial and Estuarine Processes in the Lower Columbia River: II. Water Level Models, Floodplain Wetland Inundation, and System Zones",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s12237-016-0082-4"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1242",
         "name": "Evidence\u2010based evaluation of the cumulative effects of ecosystem restoration",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1002/ecs2.1242"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.07.007",
         "name": "Detecting wetland changes in Shanghai, China using FORMOSAT and Landsat TM imagery",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.07.007"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.05.006",
         "name": "A spatially based area\u2013time inundation index model developed to assess habitat opportunity in tidal\u2013fluvial wetlands and restoration sites",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.05.006"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2014.999095",
         "name": "Coastal Conservation",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1080/17451000.2014.999095"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-014-9819-0",
         "name": "Tidal-Fluvial and Estuarine Processes in the Lower Columbia River: I. Along-Channel Water Level Variations, Pacific Ocean to Bonneville Dam",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s12237-014-9819-0"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2013.03.003",
         "name": "Temporal land cover analysis for net ecosystem improvement",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.ecohyd.2013.03.003"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-012-9713-8",
         "name": "Application of the diminishing returns concept in the hydroecologic restoration of riverscapes",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s10980-012-9713-8"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "name": "Pacific Coast Tidal Wetlands"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-011-9430-6",
         "name": "Restoring Resiliency: Case Studies from Pacific Northwest Estuarine Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) Ecosystems",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s12237-011-9430-6"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3368/er.29.1-2.111",
         "name": "A Levels-of-Evidence Approach for Assessing Cumulative Ecosystem Response to Estuary and River Restoration Programs",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3368/er.29.1-2.111"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.5.185",
         "name": "Guidelines, processes and tools for coastal ecosystem restoration, with examples from the United States",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3800/pbr.5.185"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-009-9298-4",
         "name": "Multiscale Analysis of Restoration Priorities for Marine Shoreline Planning",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s00267-009-9298-4"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2008.00449.x",
         "name": "Pool Spacing, Channel Morphology, and the Restoration of Tidal Forested Wetlands of the Columbia River, U.S.A.",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1111/j.1526-100x.2008.00449.x"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.2478/v10104-009-0027-7",
         "name": "Hydraulic geometry and microtopography of tidal freshwater forested wetlands and implications for restoration, Columbia River, U.S.A.",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.2478/v10104-009-0027-7"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2005.00024.x",
         "name": "Balancing the Need to Develop Coastal Areas with the Desire for an Ecologically Functioning Coastal Environment: Is Net Ecosystem Improvement Possible?",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1111/j.1526-100x.2005.00024.x"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-793",
         "name": "Warming of the Willamette River, 1850\u2013present: the effects of climate change and direct human interventions",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.5194/egusphere-2022-793"
         }
       }
     ]
   },
   "identifier": {
     "@type": "PropertyValue",
     "propertyID": "Loop profile",
     "value": "88635"
   }
 }

}