Item talk:Q141746

From geokb

{

 "OpenAlex": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061215540",
   "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-4123",
   "display_name": "Douglas Lipton",
   "display_name_alternatives": [
     "Douglas Lipton",
     "D. Lipton",
     "Douglas W. Lipton",
     "D. W. Lipton"
   ],
   "works_count": 66,
   "cited_by_count": 766,
   "summary_stats": {
     "2yr_mean_citedness": 2.857142857142857,
     "h_index": 15,
     "i10_index": 25
   },
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/A5061215540",
     "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-4123"
   },
   "affiliations": [
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I106745318",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/033mqx355",
         "display_name": "NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I106745318",
           "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
           "https://openalex.org/I1343035065"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2022,
         2021,
         2020,
         2019,
         2017,
         1989
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258",
         "display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I66946132"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2021,
         2013,
         2012,
         2011,
         2010,
         2008,
         2007,
         2004,
         2003,
         1997
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I39565521",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/00mmn6b08",
         "display_name": "Office of Science",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
           "https://openalex.org/I39565521"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2021
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02z5nhe81",
         "display_name": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
           "https://openalex.org/I1343035065"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2019
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I102322142",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/05vt9qd57",
         "display_name": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I102322142"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2019
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I36943572",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/05d1z6q04",
         "display_name": "Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I36943572"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2015
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I183935753",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/0220mzb33",
         "display_name": "King's College London",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I124357947",
           "https://openalex.org/I183935753"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2008
       ]
     }
   ],
   "last_known_institutions": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I106745318",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/033mqx355",
       "display_name": "NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I106745318",
         "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
         "https://openalex.org/I1343035065"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10230",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries",
       "count": 26,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11088",
       "display_name": "Impact of Aquaculture on Marine Ecosystems and Food Supply",
       "count": 18,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10841",
       "display_name": "Discrete Choice Models in Economics and Health Care",
       "count": 12,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002",
         "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
         "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12414",
       "display_name": "Importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem Management",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10450",
       "display_name": "Metabolism and Nutrition in Aquaculture Feeds",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1104",
         "display_name": "Aquatic Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13438",
       "display_name": "Challenges and Policy Implications of Biodiversity Offsets",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10319",
       "display_name": "Drivers and Impacts of Tropical Deforestation",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11182",
       "display_name": "Mechanism Design in Auctions and Procurement Contracts",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803",
         "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18",
         "display_name": "Decision Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10226",
       "display_name": "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11004",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Crayfish Invasions on Freshwater Ecosystems",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10646",
       "display_name": "Social Preferences and Economic Behavior",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311",
         "display_name": "Safety Research"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10341",
       "display_name": "Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10471",
       "display_name": "Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002",
         "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
         "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11898",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Food Prices on Consumption and Poverty",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002",
         "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
         "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14164",
       "display_name": "Ship Recycling and Offshore Decommissioning",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13144",
       "display_name": "The Problem of Evil and Theodicy",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211",
         "display_name": "Philosophy"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12",
         "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
       "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10362",
       "display_name": "Biblical Studies and Christian Theology",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1212",
         "display_name": "Religious studies"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12",
         "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14106",
       "display_name": "Science-Policy Integration for Water Management",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14405",
       "display_name": "Sustainable Agricultural Development and Resource Management",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1100",
         "display_name": "General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13357",
       "display_name": "Eminent Domain and Property Rights",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308",
         "display_name": "Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12644",
       "display_name": "Ecological Effects of Roads on Wildlife and Habitat Connectivity",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12248",
       "display_name": "Politics and Poetics of Water Infrastructure",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320",
         "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "topic_share": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11088",
       "display_name": "Impact of Aquaculture on Marine Ecosystems and Food Supply",
       "value": 0.0001131,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10230",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries",
       "value": 8.42e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10841",
       "display_name": "Discrete Choice Models in Economics and Health Care",
       "value": 6.84e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002",
         "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
         "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14106",
       "display_name": "Science-Policy Integration for Water Management",
       "value": 4.68e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13438",
       "display_name": "Challenges and Policy Implications of Biodiversity Offsets",
       "value": 4.49e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12414",
       "display_name": "Importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem Management",
       "value": 3.83e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11004",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Crayfish Invasions on Freshwater Ecosystems",
       "value": 3.64e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14405",
       "display_name": "Sustainable Agricultural Development and Resource Management",
       "value": 3.43e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1100",
         "display_name": "General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10319",
       "display_name": "Drivers and Impacts of Tropical Deforestation",
       "value": 3.24e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11182",
       "display_name": "Mechanism Design in Auctions and Procurement Contracts",
       "value": 3.15e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803",
         "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18",
         "display_name": "Decision Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11898",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Food Prices on Consumption and Poverty",
       "value": 2.86e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002",
         "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
         "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14164",
       "display_name": "Ship Recycling and Offshore Decommissioning",
       "value": 2.74e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10646",
       "display_name": "Social Preferences and Economic Behavior",
       "value": 2.51e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311",
         "display_name": "Safety Research"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13357",
       "display_name": "Eminent Domain and Property Rights",
       "value": 2.26e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308",
         "display_name": "Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10450",
       "display_name": "Metabolism and Nutrition in Aquaculture Feeds",
       "value": 2.23e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1104",
         "display_name": "Aquatic Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13144",
       "display_name": "The Problem of Evil and Theodicy",
       "value": 2.16e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211",
         "display_name": "Philosophy"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12",
         "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10341",
       "display_name": "Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change",
       "value": 2.08e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10226",
       "display_name": "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use",
       "value": 2.02e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12644",
       "display_name": "Ecological Effects of Roads on Wildlife and Habitat Connectivity",
       "value": 1.87e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12248",
       "display_name": "Politics and Poetics of Water Infrastructure",
       "value": 1.75e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320",
         "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14412",
       "display_name": "Marine Safety and Industrial Risk Management",
       "value": 1.75e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11759",
       "display_name": "Occupational Science and Therapy Practice",
       "value": 1.59e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3609",
         "display_name": "Occupational Therapy"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36",
         "display_name": "Health Professions"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "value": 1.58e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12806",
       "display_name": "Impact of Ocean Acidification on Marine Ecosystems",
       "value": 1.54e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10471",
       "display_name": "Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies",
       "value": 1.54e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002",
         "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
         "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "x_concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 89.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 72.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134",
       "display_name": "Economics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 69.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453",
       "display_name": "Business",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 68.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 65.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 54.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442",
       "display_name": "Political science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 53.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748",
       "display_name": "Law",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 51.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 50.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 43.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 39.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 31.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072",
       "display_name": "Microeconomics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 31.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380",
       "display_name": "Environmental resource management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 28.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 28.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2909208804",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282",
       "display_name": "Fish <Actinopterygii>",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 28.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309",
       "display_name": "History",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 27.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 25.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C514101110",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373",
       "display_name": "Fishing",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 25.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015",
       "display_name": "Finance",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 24.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680",
       "display_name": "Macroeconomics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 22.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C88160329",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053",
       "display_name": "Estuary",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 21.2
     }
   ],
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 53
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 84
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 89
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "works_count": 6,
       "cited_by_count": 67
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "works_count": 3,
       "cited_by_count": 47
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 31
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "works_count": 2,
       "cited_by_count": 44
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "works_count": 3,
       "cited_by_count": 35
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 37
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "works_count": 3,
       "cited_by_count": 33
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "works_count": 2,
       "cited_by_count": 25
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 26
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "works_count": 2,
       "cited_by_count": 32
     }
   ],
   "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5061215540",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-20T23:53:40.488265",
   "created_date": "2023-07-21",
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/A5061215540"
 },
 "ORCID": {
   "@context": "http://schema.org",
   "@type": "Person",
   "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-4123",
   "mainEntityOfPage": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-4123",
   "givenName": "Douglas",
   "familyName": "Lipton",
   "alumniOf": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "@id": "grid.164295.d",
     "name": "University of Maryland, College Park",
     "alternateName": "Agricultural & Resource Economics"
   },
   "affiliation": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "National Marine Fisheries Service",
     "identifier": {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
       "value": "53485"
     }
   },
   "@reverse": {
     "creator": {
       "@type": "CreativeWork",
       "@id": "https://doi.org/10.7930/nca4.2018.ch7",
       "name": "Chapter 7 : Ecosystems, Ecosystem Services, and Biodiversity. Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: The Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "doi",
         "value": "10.7930/nca4.2018.ch7"
       }
     }
   }
 }

}