Item talk:Q140981

From geokb

{

 "OpenAlex": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065333384",
   "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776",
   "display_name": "James C. Hower",
   "display_name_alternatives": [
     "J.C Hower",
     "James C. Hower",
     "JAMES C. and CORTLAND F. EBL HOWER",
     "James Hower",
     "Shifeng Dai",
     "J. Hower",
     "J. C. Hower"
   ],
   "works_count": 647,
   "cited_by_count": 20395,
   "summary_stats": {
     "2yr_mean_citedness": 6.125,
     "h_index": 75,
     "i10_index": 367
   },
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/A5065333384",
     "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776"
   },
   "affiliations": [
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I143302722",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02k3smh20",
         "display_name": "University of Kentucky",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I143302722"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2024,
         2023,
         2022,
         2021,
         2020,
         2019,
         2018,
         2017,
         2016,
         2015
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I25757504",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/01xt2dr21",
         "display_name": "China University of Mining and Technology",
         "country_code": "CN",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I25757504"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2023,
         2019
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I157394403",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/005781934",
         "display_name": "Baylor University",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I157394403"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2020
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I139290333",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/04a7gbp98",
         "display_name": "British Geological Survey",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I139290333",
           "https://openalex.org/I141816643",
           "https://openalex.org/I4210087105"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2018
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258",
         "display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I66946132"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2011
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I11957088",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/0036rpn28",
         "display_name": "Michigan Technological University",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I11957088"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2011
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I142740786",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/01ckdn478",
         "display_name": "University of Louisville",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I142740786"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2008
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I189196454",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/019kgqr73",
         "display_name": "The University of Texas at Arlington",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I189196454"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2008
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I182534213",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/043pwc612",
         "display_name": "Universidade do Porto",
         "country_code": "PT",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I182534213"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2008
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I58918642",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02jv3k292",
         "display_name": "Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski\"",
         "country_code": "BG",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I58918642"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2008
       ]
     }
   ],
   "last_known_institutions": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I143302722",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/02k3smh20",
       "display_name": "University of Kentucky",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "education",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I143302722"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12218",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Utilization of Coal and Coal Byproducts",
       "count": 425,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11284",
       "display_name": "Coalbed Methane Recovery and Utilization Practices",
       "count": 210,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "count": 111,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11740",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry of Manganese Oxides in Sedimentary Environments",
       "count": 96,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11672",
       "display_name": "Utilization of Waste Materials in Construction and Ceramics",
       "count": 74,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2215",
         "display_name": "Building and Construction"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10139",
       "display_name": "Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination",
       "count": 57,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14428",
       "display_name": "Future Development of China's Coal Industry",
       "count": 56,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2103",
         "display_name": "Fuel Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/21",
         "display_name": "Energy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12282",
       "display_name": "Comminution in Mineral Processing",
       "count": 52,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10001",
       "display_name": "Tectonic and Geochronological Evolution of Orogens",
       "count": 48,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10088",
       "display_name": "Biomass Pyrolysis and Conversion Technologies",
       "count": 44,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
         "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "count": 37,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10819",
       "display_name": "Toxicology and Environmental Impacts of Mercury Contamination",
       "count": 36,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "count": 36,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11073",
       "display_name": "Biohydrometallurgical Processes for Metal Extraction",
       "count": 21,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
         "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11401",
       "display_name": "Nanobubbles in Water Treatment",
       "count": 19,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10965",
       "display_name": "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology",
       "count": 18,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
       "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
       "count": 17,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11852",
       "display_name": "Applications of Clay Nanotubes in Various Fields",
       "count": 16,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2502",
         "display_name": "Biomaterials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11091",
       "display_name": "Battery Recycling and Rare Earth Recovery",
       "count": 15,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10252",
       "display_name": "Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs",
       "count": 13,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2736",
         "display_name": "Pharmacology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
       "display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
       "count": 12,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
       "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
       "count": 11,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10109",
       "display_name": "Paleoredox and Paleoproductivity Proxies",
       "count": 11,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911",
         "display_name": "Paleontology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10190",
       "display_name": "Health Effects of Air Pollution",
       "count": 10,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11923",
       "display_name": "Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Biogeochemistry",
       "count": 9,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "topic_share": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12218",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Utilization of Coal and Coal Byproducts",
       "value": 0.0066806,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11284",
       "display_name": "Coalbed Methane Recovery and Utilization Practices",
       "value": 0.0030029,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11740",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry of Manganese Oxides in Sedimentary Environments",
       "value": 0.0008632,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11672",
       "display_name": "Utilization of Waste Materials in Construction and Ceramics",
       "value": 0.0008553,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2215",
         "display_name": "Building and Construction"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14428",
       "display_name": "Future Development of China's Coal Industry",
       "value": 0.0006728,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2103",
         "display_name": "Fuel Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/21",
         "display_name": "Energy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10088",
       "display_name": "Biomass Pyrolysis and Conversion Technologies",
       "value": 0.000318,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
         "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12282",
       "display_name": "Comminution in Mineral Processing",
       "value": 0.0003122,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10819",
       "display_name": "Toxicology and Environmental Impacts of Mercury Contamination",
       "value": 0.00031,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10139",
       "display_name": "Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination",
       "value": 0.0002859,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "value": 0.0002531,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11073",
       "display_name": "Biohydrometallurgical Processes for Metal Extraction",
       "value": 0.0001423,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
         "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11852",
       "display_name": "Applications of Clay Nanotubes in Various Fields",
       "value": 0.0001415,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2502",
         "display_name": "Biomaterials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11923",
       "display_name": "Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Biogeochemistry",
       "value": 0.0001259,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10710",
       "display_name": "Arsenic Contamination in Natural Waters",
       "value": 0.0001203,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11401",
       "display_name": "Nanobubbles in Water Treatment",
       "value": 0.0001171,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10001",
       "display_name": "Tectonic and Geochronological Evolution of Orogens",
       "value": 9.98e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13584",
       "display_name": "Coal Water Slurry Technology and Utilization",
       "value": 8.76e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10252",
       "display_name": "Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs",
       "value": 8.64e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2736",
         "display_name": "Pharmacology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "value": 8.15e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13443",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology of Gemstones",
       "value": 7.88e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12916",
       "display_name": "Impact of COVID-19 on Global Environment",
       "value": 7.35e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10965",
       "display_name": "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology",
       "value": 6.85e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
       "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
       "value": 6.32e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13917",
       "display_name": "Materials Science and Engineering in Military Applications",
       "value": 6.23e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2500",
         "display_name": "General Materials Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11091",
       "display_name": "Battery Recycling and Rare Earth Recovery",
       "value": 6.12e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "x_concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 92.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 90.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 87.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 86.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 83.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388",
       "display_name": "Waste management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 83.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309",
       "display_name": "History",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 82.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 81.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 77.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C518851703",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489",
       "display_name": "Coal",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 76.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 64.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C17409809",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 60.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C199289684",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353",
       "display_name": "Mineralogy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 58.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
       "display_name": "Materials science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 55.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 51.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467",
       "display_name": "Metallurgy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 40.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790",
       "display_name": "Composite material",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 38.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 38.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565",
       "display_name": "Structural basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 36.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 34.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 32.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C59235061",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289600",
       "display_name": "Petrography",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 32.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C147789679",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372",
       "display_name": "Physical chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 30.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C6494504",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82480",
       "display_name": "Sedimentary rock",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 28.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620",
       "display_name": "Optics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 25.7
     }
   ],
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "works_count": 15,
       "cited_by_count": 1897
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "works_count": 38,
       "cited_by_count": 2584
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "works_count": 33,
       "cited_by_count": 2695
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "works_count": 31,
       "cited_by_count": 2374
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "works_count": 25,
       "cited_by_count": 2104
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "works_count": 19,
       "cited_by_count": 1485
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "works_count": 24,
       "cited_by_count": 1461
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "works_count": 30,
       "cited_by_count": 1347
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "works_count": 22,
       "cited_by_count": 1194
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "works_count": 25,
       "cited_by_count": 891
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "works_count": 22,
       "cited_by_count": 655
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "works_count": 27,
       "cited_by_count": 638
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "works_count": 16,
       "cited_by_count": 492
     }
   ],
   "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5065333384",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-22T11:18:42.291436",
   "created_date": "2023-07-21",
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/A5065333384"
 },
 "ORCID": {
   "@context": "http://schema.org",
   "@type": "Person",
   "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776",
   "mainEntityOfPage": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776",
   "givenName": "James",
   "familyName": "Hower",
   "alumniOf": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Ohio State University",
       "alternateName": "Geology and Mineralogy",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "2647"
       }
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Penn State",
       "alternateName": "Geology",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "311285"
       }
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Millersville University",
       "alternateName": "Earth Sciences",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "5482"
       }
     }
   ],
   "affiliation": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "University of Kentucky",
     "alternateName": "Center for Applied Energy Research",
     "identifier": {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
       "value": "4530"
     }
   },
   "@reverse": {
     "creator": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130486",
         "name": "Comments on \u201cLi, W., Song, Y., Yang, W.-B., Mathews, J.P., 2022. Structural transformations for a subbituminous coal, impact of temperature on gold-tube pyrolysis chars evaluated using HRTEM. Fuel 311, art. no. 122581.\u201d",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130486"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c02496",
         "name": "Assessing the Depositional Environment of Cretaceous Ge-Rich Coals in the Wulantuga Mine, Shengli Coalfield, Northeastern China",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c02496"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2023.2179998",
         "name": "Recovery of rare earth elements from coal samples from the Sohagpur coalfield, Madhya Pradesh, India",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1080/19392699.2023.2179998"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128545",
         "name": "Microstructural diversity and digestion yields of select bituminous and subbituminous coals as raw material candidates for carbon fiber precursor production",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128545"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/min13070952",
         "name": "Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Coal Fly Ash with Betainium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide: Different Ash Types and Broad Elemental Survey",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3390/min13070952"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42860-023-00237-5",
         "name": "Rare Earth and Critical Element Chemistry of the Volcanic Ash-fall Parting in the Fire Clay Coal, Eastern Kentucky, USA",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s42860-023-00237-5"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.2c00568",
         "name": "Functional Predictor Variables for the Leaching Potential of Arsenic and Selenium from Coal Fly Ash",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acsestwater.2c00568"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091154",
         "name": "Metalliferous Coals of Cretaceous Age: A Review",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3390/min12091154"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091071",
         "name": "Coal Feed-Dependent Variation in Fly Ash Chemistry in a Single Pulverized-Combustion Unit",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3390/min12091071"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080975",
         "name": "High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of a Powder River Basin Coal-Derived Fly Ash",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3390/min12080975"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10572414.2022.2101775",
         "name": "Queen Anne\u2019s Revenge Coal Conundrum: Origins of Coal Found in Association with a Historic Shipwreck",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1080/10572414.2022.2101775"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2022.04.004",
         "name": "Geochemical, mineralogical, and petrological characteristics of the Cretaceous coal from the middle Benue Trough Basin, Nigeria: Implication for coal depositional environments",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.engeos.2022.04.004"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-022-03171-6",
         "name": "Soils and spoils: mineralogy and geochemistry of mining and processing wastes from lead and zinc mining at the Gratz Mine, Owen County, Kentucky",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s11368-022-03171-6"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.133271",
         "name": "Rapid removal of PFOA and PFOS via modified industrial solid waste: Mechanisms and influences of water matrices",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.cej.2021.133271"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10510791.1",
         "name": "Rare Earth Elements in Coal-combustion Fly Ash and Their Potential Recovery",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1002/essoar.10510791.1"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2018.1526790",
         "name": "Influence of selected factors of Polish coking coals on the Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI)",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1080/19392699.2018.1526790"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121468",
         "name": "Rare earth elements study of Cretaceous coals from Benue Trough basin, Nigeria: Modes of occurrence for greater sustainability of mining",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121468"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120948",
         "name": "Lithium and redox-sensitive (Ge, U, Mo, V) element mineralization in the Pennsylvanian coals from the Huangtupo coalfield, Shanxi, northern China: With emphasis on the interaction of infiltrating seawater and exfiltrating groundwater",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120948"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120562",
         "name": "Distribution of rare earth elements in the pilot-scale processing of fly ashes derived from eastern Kentucky coals: Comparisons of the feed and processed ashes",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120562"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c00434",
         "name": "Metal-Containing Nanoparticles in Low-Rank Coal-Derived Fly Ash from China: Characterization and Implications toward Human Lung Toxicity",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acs.est.1c00434"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.120122",
         "name": "Geochemistry and petrology of coal and coal fly ash from a thermal power plant in India",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2020.120122"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119990",
         "name": "Distribution of rare earth elements in fly ash derived from the combustion of Illinois Basin coals",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119990"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1623943",
         "name": "Estimation of heavy and light rare earth elements of coal by intelligent methods",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1080/15567036.2019.1623943"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20201113",
         "name": "Coking coal of the United States\u2014Modern and historical coking coal mining locations and chemical, rheological, petrographic, and other data from modern samples",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20201113"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-020-00298-0",
         "name": "Geochemistry, petrology, and palynology of the Princess No. 3 coal, Greenup County, Kentucky",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s40789-020-00298-0"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2017.1409215",
         "name": "Study Relationship Between the Coal Thermoplastic Factor With Its Organic and Inorganic Properties by the Support Vector Regression Method",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1080/19392699.2017.1409215"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.2172/1526006",
         "name": "Novel Membrane and Electrodeposition-Based Separation and Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Coal Combustion Residues (Final Report)",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.2172/1526006"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117101",
         "name": "Thermal properties of Pennsylvania anthracite",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117101"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/min10020105",
         "name": "Distribution of Lanthanides, Yttrium, and Scandium in the Pilot-Scale Beneficiation of Fly Ashes Derived from Eastern Kentucky Coals",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3390/min10020105"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b01015",
         "name": "Structure Determination, Functional Characterization, and Biosynthetic Implications of Nybomycin Metabolites from a Mining Reclamation Site-Associated Streptomyces",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b01015"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115710",
         "name": "Leaching characteristics of alkaline coal combustion by-products: A case study from a coal-fired power plant, Hebei Province, China",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115710"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.096",
         "name": "Petrographic characteristics of the brecciated coals from Panxian county, Guizhou, southwestern China",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.096"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b00539",
         "name": "Selective Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Coal Fly Ash Leachates Using Liquid Membrane Processes",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acs.est.9b00539"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02929",
         "name": "Determination of Chemical Speciation of Arsenic and Selenium in High-As Coal Combustion Ash by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Examples from a Kentucky Stoker Ash",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acsomega.8b02929"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b01632",
         "name": "Ultrafine Mineral Associations in Superhigh-Organic-Sulfur Kentucky Coals",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acsomega.8b01632"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00976",
         "name": "Comments on Geochemical Characteristics of Rare-Metal, Rare-Scattered, and Rare-Earth Elements and Minerals in the Late Permian Coals from the Moxinpo Mine, Chongqing, China",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00976"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.2172/1454870",
         "name": "Novel Membrane and Electrodeposition-Based Separation and Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Coal Combustion Residues (Final Report)",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.2172/1454870"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2016.1197802",
         "name": "Valuable elements in Chinese coals: a review",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1080/00206814.2016.1197802"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b03907",
         "name": "Geochemistry and Nanomineralogy of Feed Coals and Their Coal Combustion Residues from Two Different Coal-Based Industries in Northeast India",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b03907"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1039/c8em00264a",
         "name": "Differences in bulk and microscale yttrium speciation in coal combustion fly ash",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1039/c8em00264a"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.03.007",
         "name": "Chemistry and petrology of paired feed coal and combustion ash from anthracite-burning stoker boilers",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuel.2017.03.007"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00108",
         "name": "Bi- and Tetracyclic Spirotetronates from the Coal Mine Fire Isolate Streptomyces sp. LC-6-2",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00108"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201612447",
         "name": "Mccrearamycins A\u2013D, Geldanamycin\u2010Derived Cyclopentenone Macrolactams from an Eastern Kentucky Abandoned Coal Mine Microbe",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1002/anie.201612447"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201612447",
         "name": "Mccrearamycins A\u2013D, Geldanamycin\u2010Derived Cyclopentenone Macrolactams from an Eastern Kentucky Abandoned Coal Mine Microbe",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1002/ange.201612447"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.10.017",
         "name": "Non-isothermal TG-DSC study on prediction of caking properties of vitrinite-rich concentrates of bituminous coals",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.10.017"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02644",
         "name": "Size-Dependent Variations in Fly Ash Trace Element Chemistry: Examples from a Kentucky Power Plant and with Emphasis on Rare Earth Elements",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02644"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.08.026",
         "name": "Devolatilization and kinetics of maceral concentrates of bituminous coals",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.08.026"
         }
       }
     ]
   }
 }

}