Item talk:Q140396

From geokb

{

 "OpenAlex": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091780915",
   "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-9773",
   "display_name": "Darren F. Mark",
   "display_name_alternatives": [
     "Darren Mark",
     "Darren Francis Mark",
     "D. Mark",
     "Darren F. Mark",
     "D. F. Mark"
   ],
   "works_count": 234,
   "cited_by_count": 4745,
   "summary_stats": {
     "2yr_mean_citedness": 3.4,
     "h_index": 36,
     "i10_index": 81
   },
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/A5091780915",
     "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-9773"
   },
   "affiliations": [
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53",
         "display_name": "University of Glasgow",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I7882870"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2024,
         2023,
         2022,
         2020,
         2015,
         2005
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160559",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/05jfq2w07",
         "display_name": "Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "facility",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I4210160559",
           "https://openalex.org/I7882870"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2024,
         2023,
         2022,
         2021,
         2020,
         2019,
         2018,
         2017,
         2016,
         2015
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I16835326",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02wn5qz54",
         "display_name": "University of St Andrews",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I16835326"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2024,
         2023,
         2022,
         2021,
         2020,
         2019,
         2018,
         2017
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I18307633",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/015yt6k87",
         "display_name": "Scottish Enterprise",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I18307633"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2022,
         2020,
         2019,
         2018,
         2017,
         2016,
         2015,
         2014,
         2013,
         2012
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I141816643",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02b5d8509",
         "display_name": "Natural Environment Research Council",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I141816643",
           "https://openalex.org/I4210087105"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2020,
         2017,
         2014,
         2013,
         2010
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I205051169",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/05bbqza97",
         "display_name": "Kingston University",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I205051169"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2010
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I195460627",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/016476m91",
         "display_name": "University of Aberdeen",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I195460627"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2008,
         2007,
         2006,
         2005
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153400",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/044nptt90",
         "display_name": "King's College Hospital",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "healthcare",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I4210111135",
           "https://openalex.org/I4210153400"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2008
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I204136569",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/05mzfcs16",
         "display_name": "The Open University",
         "country_code": "GB",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I204136569"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2005
       ]
     }
   ],
   "last_known_institutions": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53",
       "display_name": "University of Glasgow",
       "country_code": "GB",
       "type": "education",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I7882870"
       ]
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160559",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/05jfq2w07",
       "display_name": "Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre",
       "country_code": "GB",
       "type": "facility",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I4210160559",
         "https://openalex.org/I7882870"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "count": 99,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10001",
       "display_name": "Tectonic and Geochronological Evolution of Orogens",
       "count": 96,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10325",
       "display_name": "Formation and Evolution of the Solar System",
       "count": 61,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
         "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10406",
       "display_name": "Exploration and Study of Mars",
       "count": 52,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
         "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
       "display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
       "count": 34,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "count": 33,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10421",
       "display_name": "Human Evolution and Behavioral Modernity",
       "count": 25,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314",
         "display_name": "Anthropology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10087",
       "display_name": "Radiocarbon Dating and Agricultural Origins",
       "count": 25,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911",
         "display_name": "Paleontology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
       "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
       "count": 19,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14214",
       "display_name": "Space Suit Design and Ergonomics for EVA",
       "count": 16,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2202",
         "display_name": "Aerospace Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "count": 16,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10413",
       "display_name": "Mantle Dynamics and Earth's Structure",
       "count": 14,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10965",
       "display_name": "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology",
       "count": 11,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10995",
       "display_name": "Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates",
       "count": 9,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10109",
       "display_name": "Paleoredox and Paleoproductivity Proxies",
       "count": 8,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911",
         "display_name": "Paleontology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13177",
       "display_name": "Geological Evolution of South China Sea",
       "count": 8,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1907",
         "display_name": "Geology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11949",
       "display_name": "Neutron Imaging and Analysis Techniques",
       "count": 8,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3108",
         "display_name": "Radiation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11354",
       "display_name": "Evolutionary Dynamics of Mammals and Their Ancestors",
       "count": 7,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911",
         "display_name": "Paleontology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14047",
       "display_name": "Paleoceanography and Geology of the Black Sea",
       "count": 7,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11786",
       "display_name": "Magnetosome Formation in Prokaryotes",
       "count": 7,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312",
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13193",
       "display_name": "Geological Evolution of the Arctic Region",
       "count": 7,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1907",
         "display_name": "Geology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12473",
       "display_name": "Human Settlement in the Pacific Islands",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3305",
         "display_name": "Geography, Planning and Development"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11740",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry of Manganese Oxides in Sedimentary Environments",
       "count": 5,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12624",
       "display_name": "Maritime Archaeology in the Mediterranean Sea",
       "count": 5,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204",
         "display_name": "Archeology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12",
         "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13409",
       "display_name": "Paleoparasitology and Ancient Health Conditions",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204",
         "display_name": "Archeology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12",
         "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "topic_share": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10001",
       "display_name": "Tectonic and Geochronological Evolution of Orogens",
       "value": 0.0001997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10421",
       "display_name": "Human Evolution and Behavioral Modernity",
       "value": 0.0001632,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314",
         "display_name": "Anthropology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "value": 0.0001526,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10406",
       "display_name": "Exploration and Study of Mars",
       "value": 0.0001526,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
         "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14214",
       "display_name": "Space Suit Design and Ergonomics for EVA",
       "value": 0.0001203,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2202",
         "display_name": "Aerospace Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10087",
       "display_name": "Radiocarbon Dating and Agricultural Origins",
       "value": 0.0001078,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911",
         "display_name": "Paleontology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10325",
       "display_name": "Formation and Evolution of the Solar System",
       "value": 0.0001019,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
         "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13409",
       "display_name": "Paleoparasitology and Ancient Health Conditions",
       "value": 9.88e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204",
         "display_name": "Archeology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12",
         "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
       "display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
       "value": 9.21e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
       "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
       "value": 8.65e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "value": 7.47e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12473",
       "display_name": "Human Settlement in the Pacific Islands",
       "value": 5.32e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3305",
         "display_name": "Geography, Planning and Development"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12456",
       "display_name": "Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation",
       "value": 4.82e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1907",
         "display_name": "Geology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11740",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry of Manganese Oxides in Sedimentary Environments",
       "value": 4.5e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10965",
       "display_name": "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology",
       "value": 4.19e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11354",
       "display_name": "Evolutionary Dynamics of Mammals and Their Ancestors",
       "value": 4.13e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911",
         "display_name": "Paleontology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10413",
       "display_name": "Mantle Dynamics and Earth's Structure",
       "value": 4.05e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10992",
       "display_name": "Forensic Anthropological Research",
       "value": 3.96e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204",
         "display_name": "Archeology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12",
         "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11594",
       "display_name": "Causes and Impacts of Climate Change Over Millennia",
       "value": 3.88e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10109",
       "display_name": "Paleoredox and Paleoproductivity Proxies",
       "value": 3.65e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911",
         "display_name": "Paleontology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "value": 3.65e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13177",
       "display_name": "Geological Evolution of South China Sea",
       "value": 3.21e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1907",
         "display_name": "Geology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11890",
       "display_name": "Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation",
       "value": 2.98e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804",
         "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18",
         "display_name": "Decision Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14047",
       "display_name": "Paleoceanography and Geology of the Black Sea",
       "value": 2.89e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10699",
       "display_name": "Evolution of Social Behavior in Primates",
       "value": 2.74e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207",
         "display_name": "Social Psychology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32",
         "display_name": "Psychology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "x_concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 94.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 90.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 79.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C17409809",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 69.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 68.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C165205528",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
       "display_name": "Seismology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 47.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 46.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 34.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333",
       "display_name": "Astronomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 32.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 32.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
       "display_name": "Materials science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 32.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C87355193",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411",
       "display_name": "Astrobiology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 30.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944",
       "display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 26.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C77928131",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343",
       "display_name": "Tectonics",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 26.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C120806208",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072",
       "display_name": "Volcano",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 25.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467",
       "display_name": "Metallurgy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 25.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C199289684",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353",
       "display_name": "Mineralogy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 24.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309",
       "display_name": "History",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 23.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 23.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 21.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790",
       "display_name": "Composite material",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 20.5
     }
   ],
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "works_count": 4,
       "cited_by_count": 439
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "works_count": 5,
       "cited_by_count": 783
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "works_count": 9,
       "cited_by_count": 838
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "works_count": 11,
       "cited_by_count": 713
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "works_count": 22,
       "cited_by_count": 673
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "works_count": 17,
       "cited_by_count": 607
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "works_count": 10,
       "cited_by_count": 516
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "works_count": 19,
       "cited_by_count": 504
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "works_count": 17,
       "cited_by_count": 446
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "works_count": 23,
       "cited_by_count": 304
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "works_count": 13,
       "cited_by_count": 320
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "works_count": 27,
       "cited_by_count": 209
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "works_count": 14,
       "cited_by_count": 93
     }
   ],
   "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5091780915",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-20T16:41:29.908730",
   "created_date": "2023-07-21",
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/A5091780915"
 },
 "ORCID": {
   "@context": "http://schema.org",
   "@type": "Person",
   "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-9773",
   "mainEntityOfPage": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-9773",
   "givenName": "Darren",
   "familyName": "Mark",
   "affiliation": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "University of Glasgow",
     "identifier": {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
       "value": "3526"
     }
   },
   "@reverse": {}
 }

}