Item talk:Q100578

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Studies related to the Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake of 1886 \u2014 Tectonics and seismicity",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "pp1313",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/pp1313"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 39663
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/pp1313",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1313"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Professional Paper"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "1983",
     "dateModified": "2022-04-27",
     "abstract": "Since 1973, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), with support from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, has conducted extensive investigations of the tectonic and seismic history of the Charleston, S.C., earthquake zone and surrounding areas. The goal of these investigations has been to discover the cause of the large intraplate Charleston earthquake of 1886, which dominates the record of seismicity in the Southeastern United States, through an understanding of the historic and modern seismicity at Charleston and of the tectonic setting of the seismicity. This goal is being pursued to evaluate the potential for additional large earthquakes in the Charleston area and surrounding regions and to determine whether the Charleston area differs tectonically in any significant fashion from other parts of the Southeastern United States. An understanding of the specific cause for the 1886 event and of the regional distribution of any structures that are generically related to or geometrically and mechanically similar to the source structure is essential for evaluation of seismic hazards throughout the Southeast.The results given herein represent significant progress toward understanding the tectonic setting of the Charleston-area seismicity. Several chapters in the volume address the distribution and origin of pre-Cretaceous rocks and structures beneath Coastal Plain sediments in the Charleston area and regionally beneath the southern Atlantic Coastal Plain and adjacent Continental Shelf. The modern seismicity at Charleston is occurring at depths equal to or greater than the known extent of these older structures, and rejuvenation of an older fault in the modern stress field is a possible cause of the seismicity. Accordingly, several chapters discuss the possible relationships of the various pre-Cretaceous structures to faults identified near Charleston that have a known Cretaceous and Cenozoic movement history and to the historic and instrumentally recorded seismicity. However, at the present time, none of the young structures can be related unequivocally to the seismicity because earthquake fault-plane solutions and hypocenter distributions do not agree with the locations and orientations of these structures. Therefore, a major emphasis of continuing USGS investigations near Charleston will be to identify additional faults, if any exist, to delineate fault movement histories, and to further refine earthquake locations, focal mechanisms, and related seismological interpretations.",
     "description": "Report: 467 p.; 8 Plates: 47.36 x 40.73 inches or smaller",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Daniels, David L. dave@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "David L.",
         "familyName": "Daniels",
         "email": "dave@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-0599-8036",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-8036"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Zietz, Isidore",
         "givenName": "Isidore",
         "familyName": "Zietz"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Popenoe, Peter",
         "givenName": "Peter",
         "familyName": "Popenoe",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Chowns, T. M.",
         "givenName": "T. M.",
         "familyName": "Chowns"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Bayer, Kenneth C.",
         "givenName": "Kenneth C.",
         "familyName": "Bayer"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Dooley, Robert E.",
         "givenName": "Robert E.",
         "familyName": "Dooley",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Georgia Institute of Technology"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Wampler, J.",
         "givenName": "J.",
         "familyName": "Wampler"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Dillon, William P. bdillon@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "William P.",
         "familyName": "Dillon",
         "email": "bdillon@usgs.gov",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Klitgord, Kim D.",
         "givenName": "Kim D.",
         "familyName": "Klitgord",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Paull, Charles K.",
         "givenName": "Charles K.",
         "familyName": "Paull",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-5940-3443",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-3443"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "University of North Carolina"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Williams, C. T.",
         "givenName": "C. T.",
         "familyName": "Williams"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Houser, Brenda B.",
         "givenName": "Brenda B.",
         "familyName": "Houser"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Schneider, Ray R.",
         "givenName": "Ray R.",
         "familyName": "Schneider"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Ackermann, Hans D.",
         "givenName": "Hans D.",
         "familyName": "Ackermann"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Gohn, Gregory S.",
         "givenName": "Gregory S.",
         "familyName": "Gohn"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Yantis, B. R.",
         "givenName": "B. R.",
         "familyName": "Yantis"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Costain, John K.",
         "givenName": "John K.",
         "familyName": "Costain"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Schilt, F. Steve",
         "givenName": "F. Steve",
         "familyName": "Schilt",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Brown, Larry",
         "givenName": "Larry",
         "familyName": "Brown",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-6702-4531",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-4531"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Oliver, Jack E.",
         "givenName": "Jack E.",
         "familyName": "Oliver",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Kaufman, Sidney",
         "givenName": "Sidney",
         "familyName": "Kaufman",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Hamilton, Robert Morrison",
         "givenName": "Robert Morrison",
         "familyName": "Hamilton"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Behrendt, John C. jbehrendt@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "John C.",
         "familyName": "Behrendt",
         "email": "jbehrendt@usgs.gov",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Denver Federal Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/labs/denver-microbeam-laboratory"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Crustal Imaging and Characterization Team",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Henry, V. James ",
         "givenName": "V. James ",
         "familyName": "Henry",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Savannah, GA 31411"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Lanphere, Marvin A. alder@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Marvin A.",
         "familyName": "Lanphere",
         "email": "alder@usgs.gov"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Phillips, Jeffrey D. jeff@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Jeffrey D.",
         "familyName": "Phillips",
         "email": "jeff@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-6459-2821",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-2821"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Byerly, G. R.",
         "givenName": "G. R.",
         "familyName": "Byerly"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "McGinnis, Lyle D.",
         "givenName": "Lyle D.",
         "familyName": "McGinnis",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Northern Illinois University"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Gottfried, David",
         "givenName": "David",
         "familyName": "Gottfried"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Annell, C. S.",
         "givenName": "C. S.",
         "familyName": "Annell"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Dewey, James W. jdewey@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "James W.",
         "familyName": "Dewey",
         "email": "jdewey@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-8838-2450",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-2450"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Tarr, Arthur C. atarr@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Arthur C.",
         "familyName": "Tarr",
         "email": "atarr@usgs.gov"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Rhea, Susan",
         "givenName": "Susan",
         "familyName": "Rhea"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Wentworth, Carl M. cwent@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Carl M.",
         "familyName": "Wentworth",
         "email": "cwent@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-2569-569X",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-569X"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Mergner-Keefer, Marcia",
         "givenName": "Marcia",
         "familyName": "Mergner-Keefer"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Bollinger, G. A.",
         "givenName": "G. A.",
         "familyName": "Bollinger"
       }
     ],
     "editor": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Gohn, Gregory S.",
         "givenName": "Gregory S.",
         "familyName": "Gohn"
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Florida"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Georgia"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "South Carolina"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -83,
                             30
                           ],
                           [
                             -78,
                             30
                           ],
                           [
                             -78,
                             34
                           ],
                           [
                             -83,
                             34
                           ],
                           [
                             -83,
                             30
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 32.0,
             "longitude": -80.5
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Since": [
       0
     ],
     "1973,": [
       1
     ],
     "the": [
       2,
       10,
       19,
       25,
       42,
       45,
       54,
       59,
       67,
       76,
       80,
       89,
       96,
       106,
       119,
       126,
       130,
       135,
       152,
       163,
       173,
       177,
       183,
       186,
       200,
       206,
       229,
       243,
       252,
       258,
       262,
       282,
       290,
       295,
       303,
       316
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       3
     ],
     "Geological": [
       4
     ],
     "Survey": [
       5
     ],
     "(USGS),": [
       6
     ],
     "with": [
       7,
       315
     ],
     "support": [
       8
     ],
     "from": [
       9,
       115
     ],
     "Nuclear": [
       11
     ],
     "Regulatory": [
       12
     ],
     "Commission,": [
       13
     ],
     "has": [
       14,
       38
     ],
     "conducted": [
       15
     ],
     "extensive": [
       16
     ],
     "investigations": [
       17,
       37,
       330
     ],
     "of": [
       18,
       24,
       35,
       44,
       50,
       56,
       66,
       75,
       79,
       118,
       125,
       134,
       138,
       159,
       176,
       190,
       232,
       238,
       251,
       261,
       294,
       320,
       327
     ],
     "tectonic": [
       20,
       77,
       174
     ],
     "and": [
       21,
       30,
       69,
       74,
       99,
       102,
       133,
       148,
       188,
       193,
       203,
       211,
       236,
       276,
       280,
       284,
       309,
       318,
       347,
       355
     ],
     "seismic": [
       22,
       160
     ],
     "history": [
       23,
       279
     ],
     "Charleston,": [
       26
     ],
     "S.C.,": [
       27
     ],
     "earthquake": [
       28,
       49,
       306,
       351
     ],
     "zone": [
       29
     ],
     "surrounding": [
       31,
       100
     ],
     "areas.": [
       32
     ],
     "The": [
       33,
       215
     ],
     "goal": [
       34,
       83
     ],
     "these": [
       36,
       233,
       321
     ],
     "been": [
       39
     ],
     "to": [
       40,
       87,
       103,
       145,
       151,
       225,
       266,
       281,
       302,
       335,
       342,
       348
     ],
     "discover": [
       41
     ],
     "cause": [
       43,
       128,
       250
     ],
     "large": [
       46,
       93
     ],
     "intraplate": [
       47
     ],
     "Charleston": [
       48,
       73,
       97,
       107,
       201,
       219,
       270,
       332
     ],
     "1886,": [
       51
     ],
     "which": [
       52
     ],
     "dominates": [
       53
     ],
     "record": [
       55
     ],
     "seismicity": [
       57,
       71,
       217,
       304
     ],
     "in": [
       58,
       95,
       111,
       182,
       199,
       242
     ],
     "Southeastern": [
       60,
       120
     ],
     "United": [
       61,
       121
     ],
     "States,": [
       62
     ],
     "through": [
       63
     ],
     "an": [
       64,
       239
     ],
     "understanding": [
       65,
       124,
       172
     ],
     "historic": [
       68,
       283
     ],
     "modern": [
       70,
       216,
       244
     ],
     "at": [
       72,
       218,
       222,
       289
     ],
     "setting": [
       78,
       175
     ],
     "seismicity.": [
       81,
       179,
       253,
       287
     ],
     "This": [
       82
     ],
     "is": [
       84,
       155,
       220,
       247
     ],
     "being": [
       85
     ],
     "pursued": [
       86
     ],
     "evaluate": [
       88
     ],
     "potential": [
       90
     ],
     "for": [
       91,
       129,
       157
     ],
     "additional": [
       92,
       337
     ],
     "earthquakes": [
       94
     ],
     "area": [
       98,
       108,
       202
     ],
     "regions": [
       101
     ],
     "determine": [
       104
     ],
     "whether": [
       105
     ],
     "differs": [
       109
     ],
     "tectonically": [
       110
     ],
     "any": [
       112,
       139,
       340
     ],
     "significant": [
       113,
       169
     ],
     "fashion": [
       114
     ],
     "other": [
       116
     ],
     "parts": [
       117
     ],
     "States.": [
       122
     ],
     "An": [
       123
     ],
     "specific": [
       127
     ],
     "1886": [
       131
     ],
     "event": [
       132
     ],
     "regional": [
       136
     ],
     "distribution": [
       137,
       187
     ],
     "structures": [
       140,
       194,
       265,
       297
     ],
     "that": [
       141,
       271
     ],
     "are": [
       142
     ],
     "generically": [
       143
     ],
     "related": [
       144,
       300,
       356
     ],
     "or": [
       146,
       226
     ],
     "geometrically": [
       147
     ],
     "mechanically": [
       149
     ],
     "similar": [
       150
     ],
     "source": [
       153
     ],
     "structure": [
       154
     ],
     "essential": [
       156
     ],
     "evaluation": [
       158
     ],
     "hazards": [
       161
     ],
     "throughout": [
       162
     ],
     "Southeast.The": [
       164
     ],
     "results": [
       165
     ],
     "given": [
       166
     ],
     "herein": [
       167
     ],
     "represent": [
       168
     ],
     "progress": [
       170
     ],
     "toward": [
       171
     ],
     "Charleston-area": [
       178
     ],
     "Several": [
       180
     ],
     "chapters": [
       181,
       256
     ],
     "volume": [
       184
     ],
     "address": [
       185
     ],
     "origin": [
       189
     ],
     "pre-Cretaceous": [
       191,
       264
     ],
     "rocks": [
       192
     ],
     "beneath": [
       195,
       205
     ],
     "Coastal": [
       196,
       209
     ],
     "Plain": [
       197,
       210
     ],
     "sediments": [
       198
     ],
     "regionally": [
       204
     ],
     "southern": [
       207
     ],
     "Atlantic": [
       208
     ],
     "adjacent": [
       212
     ],
     "Continental": [
       213
     ],
     "Shelf.": [
       214
     ],
     "occurring": [
       221
     ],
     "depths": [
       223
     ],
     "equal": [
       224
     ],
     "greater": [
       227
     ],
     "than": [
       228
     ],
     "known": [
       230,
       274
     ],
     "extent": [
       231
     ],
     "older": [
       234,
       240
     ],
     "structures,": [
       235
     ],
     "rejuvenation": [
       237
     ],
     "fault": [
       241,
       344
     ],
     "stress": [
       245
     ],
     "field": [
       246
     ],
     "a": [
       248,
       273,
       324
     ],
     "possible": [
       249,
       259
     ],
     "Accordingly,": [
       254
     ],
     "several": [
       255
     ],
     "discuss": [
       257
     ],
     "relationships": [
       260
     ],
     "various": [
       263
     ],
     "faults": [
       267
     ],
     "identified": [
       268
     ],
     "near": [
       269,
       331
     ],
     "have": [
       272
     ],
     "Cretaceous": [
       275
     ],
     "Cenozoic": [
       277
     ],
     "movement": [
       278,
       345
     ],
     "instrumentally": [
       285
     ],
     "recorded": [
       286
     ],
     "However,": [
       288
     ],
     "present": [
       291
     ],
     "time,": [
       292
     ],
     "none": [
       293
     ],
     "young": [
       296
     ],
     "can": [
       298
     ],
     "be": [
       299,
       334
     ],
     "unequivocally": [
       301
     ],
     "because": [
       305
     ],
     "fault-plane": [
       307
     ],
     "solutions": [
       308
     ],
     "hypocenter": [
       310
     ],
     "distributions": [
       311
     ],
     "do": [
       312
     ],
     "not": [
       313
     ],
     "agree": [
       314
     ],
     "locations": [
       317
     ],
     "orientations": [
       319
     ],
     "structures.": [
       322
     ],
     "Therefore,": [
       323
     ],
     "major": [
       325
     ],
     "emphasis": [
       326
     ],
     "continuing": [
       328
     ],
     "USGS": [
       329
     ],
     "will": [
       333
     ],
     "identify": [
       336
     ],
     "faults,": [
       338
     ],
     "if": [
       339
     ],
     "exist,": [
       341
     ],
     "delineate": [
       343
     ],
     "histories,": [
       346
     ],
     "further": [
       349
     ],
     "refine": [
       350
     ],
     "locations,": [
       352
     ],
     "focal": [
       353
     ],
     "mechanisms,": [
       354
     ],
     "seismological": [
       357
     ],
     "interpretations.": [
       358
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014221001",
         "display_name": "David Gottfried",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-2504"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David Gottfried",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004834886",
         "display_name": "C. S. Annell",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "C. S. Annell",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006591356",
         "display_name": "Gary R. Byerly",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-6909"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "G. R. Byerly",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050055946",
         "display_name": "Marvin A. Lanphere",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Marvin A. Lanphere",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055661578",
         "display_name": "Jeffrey D. Phillips",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-2821"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jeffrey D. Phillips",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044944163",
         "display_name": "Gregory S. Gohn",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2000-479X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Gregory S. Gohn",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017818759",
         "display_name": "B. B. Houser",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brenda B. Houser",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040090187",
         "display_name": "Ray R. Schneider",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ray R. Schneider",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027781156",
         "display_name": "Hans D. Ackermann",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Hans D. Ackermann",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028596544",
         "display_name": "B. R. Yantis",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "B. R. Yantis",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031803357",
         "display_name": "John K. Costain",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John K. Costain",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038901919",
         "display_name": "F. Steve Schilt",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "F. Steve Schilt",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103171429",
         "display_name": "Larry R. Brown",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-4531"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Larry Brown",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103583037",
         "display_name": "Jack Oliver",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jack E. Oliver",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046385292",
         "display_name": "S. Kaufman",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sidney Kaufman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102348145",
         "display_name": "R. M. Hamilton",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert Morrison Hamilton",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077525194",
         "display_name": "John C. Behrendt",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John C. Behrendt",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067808544",
         "display_name": "Vernon J. Henry",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "V. James Henry",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052683972",
         "display_name": "Kenneth C. Bayer",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kenneth C. Bayer",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037755468",
         "display_name": "D L Daniels",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-8036"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David L. Daniels",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051111673",
         "display_name": "Isidore Zietz",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Isidore Zietz",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047178561",
         "display_name": "Peter Popenoe",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Peter Popenoe",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036245416",
         "display_name": "T. M. Chowns",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "T. M. Chowns",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003304446",
         "display_name": "Chesley Williams",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "C. T. Williams",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005982416",
         "display_name": "Robert E. Dooley",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert E. Dooley",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022560291",
         "display_name": "J. M. Wampler",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-4145"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J. Wampler",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103704301",
         "display_name": "William P. Dillon",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "William P. Dillon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079046425",
         "display_name": "Kim D. Klitgord",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kim D. Klitgord",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058801898",
         "display_name": "C. K. Paull",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-3443"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Charles K. Paull",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071027844",
         "display_name": "L.D. McGinnis",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Lyle D. McGinnis",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031641998",
         "display_name": "James W. Dewey",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-2450"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "James W. Dewey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035397174",
         "display_name": "Arthur C. Tarr",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Arthur C. Tarr",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050019975",
         "display_name": "Susan Rhea",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Susan Rhea",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090897518",
         "display_name": "Carl M. Wentworth",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-569X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Carl M. Wentworth",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037349072",
         "display_name": "Marcia Mergner-Keefer",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Marcia Mergner-Keefer",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064417929",
         "display_name": "G. A. Bollinger",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "G. A. Bollinger",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1313",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1313/report.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169279",
       "display_name": "USGS professional paper",
       "issn_l": "1044-9612",
       "issn": [
         "1044-9612",
         "2330-7102"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315882",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Government Publishing Office",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315882"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Government Publishing Office"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.914021,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1512086954",
   "cited_by_count": 74,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 96,
     "max": 97
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c83176761",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394636",
       "display_name": "Induced seismicity",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8597245,
       "qid": "Q159559"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.7673146,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c84786313",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737176",
       "display_name": "Intraplate earthquake",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7488991,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c77928131",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343",
       "display_name": "Tectonics",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6426215,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c165205528",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
       "display_name": "Seismology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.610952,
       "qid": "Q159027"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185734153",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31566",
       "display_name": "Coastal plain",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.56846845,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c3020212850",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456",
       "display_name": "South carolina",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.48827767,
       "qid": "Q275"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c175551986",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089",
       "display_name": "Fault (geology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42935905,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.24073541,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c3116431",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728",
       "display_name": "Public administration",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166290"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c17744445",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442",
       "display_name": "Political science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226183"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Studies related to the Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake of 1886 \u2014 Tectonics and seismicity",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1313",
   "fwci": 3.25,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1512086954",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1512086954",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1313",
     "mag": "1512086954"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-plain",
       "display_name": "Coastal plain",
       "score": 0.56846845
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-detection",
       "display_name": "Earthquake Detection",
       "score": 0.499718
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/south-carolina",
       "display_name": "South carolina",
       "score": 0.48827767
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1313",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1313/report.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169279",
         "display_name": "USGS professional paper",
         "issn_l": "1044-9612",
         "issn": [
           "1044-9612",
           "2330-7102"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315882",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Government Publishing Office",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310315882"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Government Publishing Office"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1512086954/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1313/report.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1313",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1313/report.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169279",
       "display_name": "USGS professional paper",
       "issn_l": "1044-9612",
       "issn": [
         "1044-9612",
         "2330-7102"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315882",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Government Publishing Office",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315882"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Government Publishing Office"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
     "display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
     "score": 0.9947,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
       "display_name": "Geophysics"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1983-01-01",
   "publication_year": 1983,
   "referenced_works": [],
   "referenced_works_count": 0,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4389547597",
     "https://openalex.org/W4380854271",
     "https://openalex.org/W370714373",
     "https://openalex.org/W3009570244",
     "https://openalex.org/W2776296895",
     "https://openalex.org/W2243147761",
     "https://openalex.org/W2216655328",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163825022",
     "https://openalex.org/W1553294394",
     "https://openalex.org/W123579166"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.75,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "display_name": "Life below water"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Studies related to the Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake of 1886 \u2014 Tectonics and seismicity",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
       "display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
       "score": 0.9947,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11757",
       "display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography",
       "score": 0.9856,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13018",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Earthquake Early Warning Systems",
       "score": 0.9854,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T15:41:09.975834",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q100578"
 }

}